Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau ntev los txiav txim siab tias lub ntiaj teb yog tib lub cev uas txhua tus neeg muaj sia nyob sib cuam tshuam, thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev sib txuas no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tib neeg.
Oddly txaus, tab sis peb ntiaj chaw tseem tsis tau kawm tiav, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob tas li. Qee hom tsiaj txhu ploj mus, lwm tus tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no koj yuav tsis surprise leej twg nrog tshwj xeeb uas yuav muaj ib tug xav paub txawm 100 xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog bioecologist, biochemist, microbiologist, geneticist, biotechnician thiab lwm yam.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm zoo li no ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Biology nkaus xwb. Minsk State University muab lub sijhawm zoo li no rau txhua tus neeg uas nyiam cov tsiaj qus thiab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv nws.
Qhia qhib kws qhia ntawv
Vim hais tias biology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm tiav tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg thiab ib puag ncig, kev xav tau rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv USSR twb dhau los ntawm 20s ntawm lub xeem dhau los. xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv Belarus, nws tau txiav txim siab los qhib lub department ntawm natural sciences ntawmpedagogical department rov qab rau hauv 1922, thiab twb thawj qhov kev tso npe kawm yog ntau tshaj 150 tus neeg. Txij li thaum biology raws li kev tshawb fawb tau tsim, cov kev tshwj xeeb tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab cov neeg xav kawm tau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb, uas tom qab ntawd tau muab cais ua chav haujlwm tshiab.
Lub Department of Biology ntawm Minsk State University tau qhib rau xyoo 1931 thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd tau muaj kev txhim kho tas li, nrog rau cov kev tshawb fawb uas tau kawm nyob ntawd. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub 40s thiab 60s cov kws qhia ntawv tsuas muaj 5 departments, ces hnub no muaj 9 ntawm lawv, ntawm cov uas 4 yog tag nrho cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv biology.
Txhua xyoo, ntau dua 450 tus neeg thov nkag mus rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm Biology Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Minsk State University, thiab feem ntau, yuav luag 2,000 tus neeg kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv txhua xyoo.
Kev muaj koob meej ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev thov rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm lub hauv paus kev cob qhia zoo, uas suav nrog:
- Zooological Museum.
- Botanical Garden.
- Research Laboratory.
- Vivarium thiab herbarium.
YComputer Lab.
Qhov chaw ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology hauv Minsk
Lub Department of Biology tau dhau los ua ke nrog BSU thaum lub sijhawm Soviet. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, nws tau khiav tawm tag nrho cov quab yuam mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Skhodnya, qhov chaw cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm sau ntoo thiab pab kho cov tsheb ciav hlau, thiab txuas ntxiv lawv cov chav kawm thaum lub sij hawm so luv luv.
Tom qab tsov rog tas lawm, twb tau mus koom kev txua lub peev tom qabfoob pob thiab txhim tsa lub tsev tshiab rau biofaculty ntawm BSU. Minsk nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd xav tau cov kws tshaj lij tshiab, yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau rov ua cov chav kawm, tab sis ntev heev lawv yuav tsum tau "npau taws" hauv lub tsev qub ob-zaj dab neeg uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm ntev. scientific xav tau ntawm lub department.
Hnub no qhov chaw nyob ntawm Biology Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Minsk State University yog 10 Kurchatova Street, qhov chaw Department of Biology tau tsiv mus rau xyoo 1973. Qhov xav tau rau lub tsev tshiab tau brewing rau lub sij hawm ntev, vim tsis tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia tshiab tau loj hlob, tab sis kuj muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tam sim no, nws lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog cov chav kawm xwb, tab sis kuj yog Zoological Museum thiab Botanical Garden, uas caw cov tub ntxhais hluas los ua haujlwm rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem sau txog qhov xav tau kev koom tes rau qhov chaw nyob: Biological Kws qhia ntawv, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Independence Ave., 4.
Yuav thov li cas thiab tshwj xeeb dab tsi
Hnub no, Belarusian State University ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology tuaj yeem tso npe rau hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Speci alty: "Biology", kev taw qhia - "kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom" thiab "kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia txuj ci", tshwj xeeb - zoology, botany, noob caj noob ces, tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab tsob nroj physiology, molecular biology.
- Speci alty: "Biochemistry" nrog rau kev tshwj xeeb hauv biochemistry ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas biochemistry.
- Speci alty: "Microbiology", tshwj xeeb - "applied" thiab "molecular biology".
- Speci alty: "bioecology", tshwj xeeb - "general ecology".
Uacov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology ntawm Minsk State University (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg thov kev pom zoo), koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub dav dav hauv biology thiab chemistry, nrog rau cov qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev:
- Kev nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev nyiaj txiag - 284 ntsiab lus.
- Rau qhov them nyiaj, 212 cov ntsiab lus dhau los txaus.
Kev cob qhia kav 5 xyoos, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov tuam tsev nyiaj txiag yog txij li 12 txog 17. 07, rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ib nrab hnub - txij 12.07 txog 04.08. Nyob rau ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology, Minsk State University, tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus tsuas yog rau cov tshwj xeeb "Biology" nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm "Biotechnology". Tag nrho lwm lub tuam tsev muab kev kawm puv sij hawm thiab nyob deb. Raws li "cov neeg muaj hmoo" uas tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ceeb toom hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv uas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev koom tes thiab yeej hauv kev lom zem olympiads thiab lwm yam kev sib tw kev kawm pab kom tau ua ntej ntawm cov neeg sib tw thiab muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev nyiaj txiag. Koj tuaj yeem paub seb lub npe ntawm tus neeg thov kev pab cuam puas suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov npe kawm (cov kws qhia ntawv lom neeg, Belarusian State University Minsk) cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev tsav tsheb mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv lub taub hau lossis hu xov tooj rau tus xov tooj kub.
Kev ecology thiab kev qhia
Lub chaw haujlwm no tsis yog tsuas yog cov kws qhia txog biology thiab chemistry hauv tsev kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshwj xeeb uas yog "biologist-ecologist". Kev qhib lub Department of "General Ecology thiab Methods of Teaching Biology" tau tshwm sim hauv 1974 tom qab kws qhia ntawv Biological ntawm Minsk State University tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev tshiab.
Hnub no, 10 tus kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm, uas peb yog tus kws kho mob thiab plaub tus neeg sib tw ntawm biological sciences. Kev kawm txuj ci,uas kawm hauv chav haujlwm no yog:
- general ecology;
- biometrics;
- hydroecology;
- ua liaj teb ecology;
- geography;
- nature management;
- txoj kev qhia biology thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Qhia Biology muab cov neeg thov kev pabcuam los kawm puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, ntau tshaj 1000 ntawv pov thawj zoo ib puag ncig biologists tau kawm tiav. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm tiav hauv chav haujlwm no hais lus zoo siab rau nws cov kws qhia.
Department of Botany
Lub chaw haujlwm no tau qhib thaum tsis muaj kws qhia ntawv lom neeg ntawm Belarusian State University of Minsk. Nyob rau hauv 1924, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv, ib tug department ntawm natural science tau qhib, uas muaj xws li 3 biological departments: botany, zoology thiab tsiaj physiology.
Tam sim lub sijhawm ntawd, kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog kev tshawb fawb nkaus xwb, vim lawv tau txuas nrog kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm los ntawm cov xibfwb ntawm chav haujlwm. Lawm, qhov tsis muaj lub hauv paus siv tau cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm, tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Zoological thiab Botanical Garden tau yug los thiab maj mam materialized.
Hnub no lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Botany yog kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas koom nrog hauv kev kawm thiab kev ntsuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv Belarus hauv ntau yam biomes thiab thaj chaw.
Kev kawm yooj yimkev qhuab qhia ntawm lub department:
- cog morphology;
- systematization ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab dua;
- cog qoob loo;
- geobotany;
- pharmacognosy thiab lwm yam.
Tsis ntev tas los no, ib ceg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Botany tau qhib ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Botany. VF Kuprevich, uas tau tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los kawm hauv cov chaw sim tshawb fawb niaj hnub uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv tshiab. Hauv lawv cov lus tawm tswv yim, cov tub ntxhais kawm nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm no tau pab lawv kawm txog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej hauv qhov tob.
Cell biology thiab bioengineering
Lub chaw haujlwm no tau qhib hauv Minsk State University hauv xyoo 1928, thaum muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv kev cog qoob loo thiab biochemistry. Yuav luag 1,700 tus kws tshaj lij tau kawm tiav los ntawm lub tuam tsev no txij thaum pib, uas qhia txog qhov kev thov rau cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qoob loo nce ntxiv, kwv yees ib puag ncig kev hem thawj thiab kev tiv thaiv lawv.
Ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia kawm:
- cog physiology;
- kev nyab xeeb;
- xenobiology;
- kev taw qhia rau cov kab mob biology thiab lwm yam.
Lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm thiab cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:
- Biology (kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb).
- Biology (kev ua ub no).
- Microbiology.
- Plant physiology.
YBioecology.
YBiochemistry.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev tau koom nrog hauv kev qhia ua haujlwm thiab ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw khaws cia thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev nco ntawm lawv feem ntau txog xyoo kawm ntawm lawv cov kws qhia ntawv nyiam yog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws.
Department of Genetics
Kev noob caj noob ces yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb "cov tub ntxhais hluas", tab sis nws tab tom loj hlob sai heev uas lub tuam tsev tshawb fawb uas ua kev cob qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv cov kev taw qhia no tau qhib ntawm Belarusian State University twb nyob rau hauv 1947.
Thaum pib, lub tuam tsev tau tsim kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces ntawm alkaloid cov ntsiab lus ntawm lupine, ces, twb nyob rau hauv lub 60s thiab 70s, nws pib cob qhia geneticists thiab cytologists. Nrog rau kev kawm txuj ci, lub tuam tsev ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob molecular ntawm cov kab mob.
Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm lub tuam tsev haujlwm, 10 tus neeg tau los ua kws kho mob ntawm kev kawm ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, thiab ntau dua 70 tau los ua tus neeg sib tw. Tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kawm puv sijhawm thiab sau ntawv hauv chav haujlwm no, nws kuj muaj kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab kawm tiav.
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, koj yuav tsum thov rau lub chaw txais neeg nkag, nyob hauv lub tsev nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsis yog rau Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Biology ntawm Minsk State University. Yuav ua li cas mus rau Independence Avenue, 4? Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav, tsheb tavxij1 mus rau nws. Los ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv lom neeg ntawm Kurchatov Street, 10, tsheb npav 47 mus (nws kuj mus ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau).
Y
Department of Biochemistry
Biochemists tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem tshuaj uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov kab mob muaj sia. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no txiav txim siab tsis yog kev sib raug zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus,suav nrog hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis kuj saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm qee yam kab mob txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv.
Txhawm rau dhau los ua biochemist, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv chav haujlwm lom neeg ntawm Belarusian State University hauv Minsk. Alumni cov lus tawm tswv yim qhia tias, txawm tias nyuaj rau kev kawm xws li kev qhuab qhia xws li biochemistry, biophysics, bioengineering thiab lwm yam, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais kev paub txog theoretical thiab cov tswv yim yog qhov zoo siab heev.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Biochemistry tau qhib rau xyoo 1965 thiab niaj hnub no nws muaj ob qho kev qhia tshiab hauv kev tshwj xeeb: "biochemistry of drug" thiab "analytical biochemistry". Kev cob qhia siv sijhawm tsib xyoos, thiab cov qhab nia dhau los rau kev nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev nyiaj txiag yog 316.
Ntawm no lawv cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov haujlwm xws li nanobiotechnology, kho mob biochemistry, pharmacology thiab lwm yam.
Science at Biology Kws qhia ntawv
Ib xyoos ib zaug, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov phau ntawv raug luam tawm raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev sim ua tau ua los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe ntawm Biology Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Minsk State University thiab dhau mus rau tus neeg uas muaj lub siab xav, yog tias koj mob siab txog kev sau cov ntawv sau lossis thesis.
Ua haujlwm ntawm SNIL (cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb fawb kuaj), cov kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej hauv molecular biologytau cob qhia rau:
Y
YDNA sequencing,
thiab ntau ntxiv, uas tom qab ntawd pab lawv nrhiav haujlwm hauv cov chaw kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws lossis koom nrog cov haujlwm lom neeg thoob ntiaj teb.
Student Life
Tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Biology Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Minsk State University tsis khoom tsuas yog nrog kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj txuj ci zoo siab los koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Biotheatre, uas tau ua tiav txij li xyoo 1976. Tsis yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv skits thiab KVNs muaj nyob ntawm no, tab sis kev ua yeeb yam kuj tau ua raws li cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov xibfwb.
Tseem tseem muaj lub voj voog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm sib qhia lawv txoj haujlwm thiab sib tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig scientific.
Kev ua si hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub neej tsis tshua muaj zog. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog kev sib tw hauv kev ntaus pob, ntaus pob tesniv, chess thiab lwm yam kev ua si.
In xaus
Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology ntawm Belarusian State University hauv Minsk yog cov kab mob muaj sia nyob, lub ntiaj teb loj, uas ntau pua tus tub ntxhais hluas npau suav nkag txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kawm tiav ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology yog cov muaj kev vam meej tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv xaiv teb, uas yog ua tau tsuas yog yog hais tias muaj ib tug zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv puag thiab high-zoo txoj kev qhia.
