Hauv Lavxias, feem ntau cov lus yog mos thiab tawv, qhov zoo no muaj txiaj ntsig. Sib piv cov lus:
- chalk - tso tseg;
- bank - bathhouse;
- guest - qhua
Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov uas lawv qhov hardness yog qhov zoo tas li, txhais tau tias lawv ib txwm nyuaj.
Consonants: [w]
Nws tshwm sim hauv cov lus hauv qab no:
- life [zhiz'n'].;
- kua [zhytk'y];
- honeysuckle [zhimls't'];
- live [live];
- shivering [drazhyt];
- saib [neeg qub txeeg qub teg];
- buzzing [buzzing];
- redhead [red];
- blis [bliss].
Thaum sib piv cov ntawv sau thiab suab, cov lus xaus tuaj yeem kos tau: tom qab tus lej no, tsab ntawv thiab sau, thiab lub suab tau hnov. Thaum xaiv qhov kev sau ntawv no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai: ZhI sau nrog tsab ntawv I.
Txhawm rau ua si nrog tus menyuam txhawm rau xyaum sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, cov ntawv hauv qab no:
Kab ziag buzzes over the honeysuckle. Nws nyob ib qhov chaw ze ntawm av beetle. Nws zov nws lub tsev los ntawm nws. Thiab liab hedgehogs khiav dhau lub pas dej. Lub hav txwv yeem pom hauv nws cov kua ua kua - ib yam li tus neeg muaj sia nyob, tsuas yog tig rov qab.
Sound [sh]
Qhov no yog lub suab tsis muaj suab, tsis yog [g], uas yog suab. Lub phoneme no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus:
- dav [shyr'];
- sew [shit'];
- chiffon [chiffon];
- chiffonier [shyfan'yer];
- muas [nas];
- silence [t'ishyna];
- ruff [yirsh];
- pennies [groschen];
- nrawm [sp'ishyt];
- complete [whirl].
Ntawm no peb kuj ua raws li qhov sib xws li ntawm lub suab [g]: tom qab [w], tsab ntawv thiab sau. Txoj cai, raws li cov lus sau yav dhau los: "Sau SHI nrog tsab ntawv kuv."
Yuav kom xyaum sau cov lus kom raug, cia peb tig mus rau cov lus hais:
Ntxhais rhais hauv qab ru tsev. Ib tug ntawm lawv hnov tus miv ua pa nyob ntsiag to, thiab maj nrawm rau hauv nws lub qhov - nws muaj menyuam mos nyob ntawd.
Cia peb suav cov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab: ib txwm muaj cov lus sib xyaw ua ke ua cov cim qhia ntawm kev sau "Thiab tom qab Zh thiab Sh".
Sound [c]
Lub suab kawg uas nws qhov nyuaj yog qhov zoo tas li yog [ts]. Nws muaj teeb meem ntau dua ntawm kev sau ntawv. Kev sau ntawm cov vowels tom qab lub suab no nyob ntawm lub morpheme. Cia peb ua piv txwv ntawm cov lus nrog kev sau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus:
- num [number];
- compass [compass'];
- circus [circus];
- citron [citron];
- acacia [akatsiya];
- qhia [qhia];
- section [s'ektsyya];
- kev txiav txim [kev txiav txim].
Txawm qhov twg muaj lub suab zoo li no nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, peb hnov [s] tom qab nws, tab sis peb xaiv lub phoneme nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Hauv cov piv txwv uas tau hais los saum no, kev sau ntawv yog tswj hwm los ntawm txoj cai hauv qab no: tom qab tsab ntawv C, nws tau sau AND ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Tab sis muaj kev zam uas koj tseem yuav tsum tau muab Y:
- on tiptoe;
- qaib;
- poking;
- tsyts;
- gypsies.
Ntxiv rau cov kev zam no, nws tseem tuaj yeem sau Y hauv cov lus thiab xaus:
- sinitsyn;
- Boris Golitsyn;
- sestritsyn;
- ze tsev kho mob;
- tsis muaj dej;
- hluas nkauj;
- girl.
Ua si nrog koj tus menyuam kom xyaum sau cov lus hais txog C:
Ib tug gypsy ua yeeb yam hauv lub voj voog, nws nyem rau ntawm cov qaib: "Shush!" Lawv nkaum hauv lub paws ntawm hma liab. Cov ntxhais luag, sawv saum tus taw thiab tos txais hma liab siab zoo nrog lub suab nrov nrov.
Summarize: ib txwm muaj cov tsiaj ntawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv yog Zh, C, Sh. Cov lus nram qab no tuaj yeem sau nrog lawv: Kuv, S.
Hloov W with W
Lub suab [c] tsis hawb pob. Thiab ob leeg hu ua xwb. Hauv qhov tsis muaj zog (qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus lossis ua ntej lub suab tsis muaj suab), lub suab [g] hloov los ntawm [w]:
- marry [zamush];
- twb [ush];
- tsis tau [nefterpesh];
- spoon [spoon];
- horns [roshk'i].
Cov ntawv sau ntawm cov lus hais ntawm lub ncauj lus no, uas yuav pab ua kom muaj kev cob qhia nthuav dav ntawm cov ntawv sau no:
Qhov no ib txwm tshwm sim thaum lub suab, suab, suab nyuaj hauv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj zog yog hloov los ntawm tib yam, tsuas yog lag ntseg xwb.
Cov viv ncaus Golitsyn tau sib yuav. Lawv yog unbearable. Thiab lub dowry yog npaj txhij: diav, mugs, hauv ncoo, khau boots, tubs, tais, khob, ladles. Thiab tam sim no ib tug droshky tshwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev, Seryozhka, Alyoshka, Proshka thiab Olezhka, tus muam tus suitors, yog caij nyob rau ntawd. Ntawm no zaj dab neeg xaus, thiab lawv nyob kaj siab lug mus ib txhis.
Thaum muab b tom qab F thiab Sh
Vim cov lus sau saum toj no ib txwm nyuaj, cov cim muag muag los qhia qhov muag tsis tau siv nrog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee zaus koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws tom qab cov ntawv Zh thiab Sh:
- mus;
- false;
- tshiav;
- brooch;
- tsis muaj;
- tag nrho;
- tsis txhob kov;
- hear.
Cov piv txwv no qhia txog txoj cai ntawm kev siv lub cim muag muag los qhia cov qauv ntawm cov lus:
- Nouns 3 folds: silence, whim.
- Adverb: backhand.
- Verbs: go, tso.
Peb siv cov kab lus hauv qab no rau kev cob qhia:
Tsuas yog lus dag tias nas ntshai: txhob kov thaum koj taug kev los nws yuav tsis kov.
Yog lub tsev nyob ntsiag to, koj tsis qw, tsis dhia, tsis kaj siab, muaj qee yam ntes, koj yuav tsis nkag siab tam sim ntawd. Koj ua dab tsi nyob ntawdKoj puas nyob ntsiag to?
Thaum b tsis tso tom qab F thiab W
Ib txwm nyuaj consonants [g] thiab [w] qee zaum sau nrog cov cim muag, thiab qhov no yog nyob ntawm lawv pawg grammatical. Thiab, hloov pauv, qhov tsis muaj tsab ntawv no tom qab lawv kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus morphological:
- Nouns not 3 folds: baby, caretaker, roof cover.
- Short adjective: zoo, zoo nkauj.
- Exception adverbs: twb, sib yuav, unbearable.
Text for xyaum:
Kuv tus me nyuam zoo, zoo nraug thiab zoo li txiv. Nws yuav yog tus tsav tsheb, nws yuav ya siab dua lub ru tsev, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua raws nws.
O and Yo after sizzl and C
Ib txwm muaj lub suab consonant yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus kheej, vim hais tias cov lus ntawm cov vowels tom qab lawv tsis ib txwm sib haum mus rau lub spelling. Qhov no siv tsis tau rau cov ntawv kuv thiab Y xwb, tab sis kuj O thiab Y:
- went [shol];
- ntxhi [ntxhi];
- silk [silk];
- millstone [zhornof];
- acorn [acorn];
- rustle [rustle];
- highway [shose];
- jockey [jock'ey].
Lub npe ntawm qhov kev sau no yog "Oh thiab Yo nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tom qab hissing". Txoj Cai: "Yog tias koj tuaj yeem khaws ib lo lus nrog tsab ntawv E hauv ib lo lus hauv paus, ces peb sau -Yo, yog tias tsis muaj, peb sau O." Cia peb mus saib:
- acorn - txiv duaj;
- lo lo ntxhuav - lo lo ntxhuav;
- millstones - millstones;
- rustle - tsis tuaj yeem kuaj;
- jockey - tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau.
-
Hauv cov lus kawg thiab xaus tom qab Zh thiab Sh, tsab ntawv O yog sau rau hauv kev ntxhov siab:
- walrus;
- big.
Tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv -E:
- txiv kab ntxwv;
- pear.
Tom qab C, tsab ntawv E yeej tsis sau, tsuas yog O (hauv kev ntxhov siab) lossis E (tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab).
- pem hauv ntej;
- church;
- end;
- kev sib tw;
- slate;
- glossy;
- phuam;
- stigma.
Consonants denoting ib lub suab zoo (Z, Ш, Ц) yuav tsum tau ntau xim. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ntau qhov kev sau ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, ib qho kev xeem yog muaj feem xyuam rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev paub nrog meej cov consonants. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog cov lus hais:
Ib hnub peb mus yos hav zoov thiab peb cov dev khiav tom qab peb.
Muaj ntau yam khoom qab nyob hauv hav zoov thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg: cones, pears, honeysuckle berries, blackberries, acorns. Tsiaj noj lub sij hawm no thiab rog.
Ntawm no peb nyob hav zoov hav tsuag heev, peb hnov cov dev qw thiab khiav mus rau qhov chaw ntawd. Peb pom ib tug hma liab qhov ntawd. Cov dev rub qhib qhov nkag thiab rub nws tawm. Peb tsav cov dev mus. Hma liab liab fluffy outfits yog me ntsis wrinkled, tab sis tseem nws yog silky thiab du. Yellow voj voog ncig lub qhov muag. Lub mis yog dawb, paws yog dub. Zoo hma!
Peb tso tus neeg pluag mus, nws dhia mus rau hauv tej hav zoov sai sai, thiab txoj kev ntawm tus hma liab tus muam txias."
