Myths of the ancient Slavs

Myths of the ancient Slavs
Myths of the ancient Slavs
Anonim

Lub mythology ntawm cov Slavs yog qhov nthuav dav thiab qhia txog qhov tshwm sim. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws manifestations nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws nrog tib yam ancient los yog Scandinavian mythology, lub Slavic kev ntseeg system yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej ntawm kev txawj ntse, kab lig kev cai thiab lus dab neeg hais txog tag nrho cov teeb meem loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev txiav txim.

Myths xwb ntawm ancient Slavs
Myths xwb ntawm ancient Slavs

Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Slavs thaum ub tau los rau peb hauv daim ntawv hloov kho siab heev. Txij li thaum, tsis zoo li tib neeg Greek thaum ub, kev sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg no tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm pagan.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov txaus siab tias, txawm tias lawv cov haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg sib txawv, cov Slavs tau tswj hwm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov tswv yim zoo ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb mus rau niaj hnub no. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kub hnyiab, ua cim lub caij ntuj no kawg.

Thaum Slavic mythology yog qhov txaus siab heev, cov vajtswv uas tsim ib hom pantheon, uas peb theem tseem ceeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

1. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog "nyob" los ntawm cov deities uas tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob ncaj qha - Svarog, personifying Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, ntiaj teb thiab lawv cov me nyuam - Perun, Hluav taws kub thiab Dazhdbog;

2. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab theem, myths xwb ntawm ancient Slavstso cov vajtswv uas yog "lub luag haujlwm" rau kev txhim kho ntawm ib pawg neeg, nrog rau txhua yam kev lag luam: Qws, Chur thiab lwm tus;

3. Qhov qis tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj uas "tswj" qee qhov chaw ntawm ib puag ncig - goblin, brownies, ghouls, mermaids.

Mythology ntawm Slavs
Mythology ntawm Slavs

Cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Slavs thaum ub tsom mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev hwm ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv uas tuag ntev thiab legendary.

Zoo ib yam li lwm haiv neeg, cov Slavs muaj ib tug vajtswv ntawm xob quaj - Perun, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm pab pawg neeg personified lub Ntuj.

Lwm pab pawg suav tias yog Svarog tus Vajtswv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, uas nominally tuav lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hierarchy.

1 Ib qho ntawm cov neeg tshaj lij tshaj plaws yog tus tij laug ntawm Svarog - Veles, uas nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv kev nplua nuj nyob hauv caj ces thiab pawg neeg.

Slavic mythology, vajtswv
Slavic mythology, vajtswv

Txij li cov lus dab neeg ntawm Slavs thaum ub rau feem ntau tsim, feem ntau, txawm tias ua ntej tsim cov pab pawg neeg Slavic, lawv tsis xav kom muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua koob tsheej, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv thaum ub tsis muaj. tsim cov pov thawj hwj.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj cov mlom tau tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Varangians thiab tau mob siab rau feem ntau rau cov ntseeg tseem ceeb - Perun, Dazhdbog thiab Khors. Nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ntseeg, tag nrho cov mlom no tau raug pov los ntawm toj thiab rhuav tshem.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Slavic mythology yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag nrog cov tsiaj qis uas nyob txhua qhov chaw, qee zaum pab tib neeg, qee zaumcuam tshuam lawv. Kev sib txuas lus tas li nrog cov neeg saib xyuas ntug dej hiav txwv, goblin, brownies ua rau lub neej txhua hnub nyuaj thiab tsis meej, thiab txhua qhov txawv txav tam sim ntawd pom ntau qhov kev txhais. Raws li cov vajtswv ntawm nruab nrab thiab siab dua, cov neeg no tsuas yog ua tib zoo mloog lawv lub siab nyiam, ua raws li lawv lub siab nyiam. Kev ntshai ntawm lub zog ntawm ntuj thiab kev npau taws ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tau zoo heev ua rau muaj ntau lub hnub so rau lawv, qee qhov tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

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