Kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm sai sai xav kom tus kws qhia ntawv muaj lub tswv yim zoo los ua cov lus qhia, tsis lees paub hackneyed stereotypes thiab cov ntaub ntawv, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv daim ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov khoom.
Txoj kev qhia kev sib koom ua ke
Cov lus qhia sib xyaw ua ke xws li tsis yog "terra incognito" ntxiv lawm rau cov kws qhia ntawv hluas lossis cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev paub dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ib txwm xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo npaj thiab mob siab rau los ntawm ob tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Qhov tseeb, ob (lossis ntau dua) cov ncauj lus tau koom nrog hauv ib zaj lus qhia, txawm hais tias muaj feem cuam tshuam, tab sis txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov assimilation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib qho kev qhia ua ke yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau dua li ib txwm muaj. Yog, thiab rau cov kws qhia ntawv, nws tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib hom kev xeem rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev thiab txoj kev, xav sab nraum lub thawv. Lawm, ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj cov chav kawm zoo li no yuav tsum raug xaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov lus qhia sib xyaw ua ke tsis haum rau hauv cov lus nug-thiab-lus teb ib txwm muaj.
Type
Daim ntawv thiab hom kev kawm no raug xaiv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav kawm, cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm yam kev kawm. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ua ke cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus, cov lus sib txawv (native thiab txawv teb chaws), cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv (native thiab txawv teb chaws), cov ntaub ntawv thiab keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem thiab thaj chaw, ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag, kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke tsis yog ob qho, tab sis peb yam khoom, yog tias muaj kev xaiv xaiv cov khoom uas nyob ze ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Raws li daim ntawv, kev qhia ua ke hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua raws li kev qhia mus ncig, zaj dab neeg dab neeg, zaj lus qhia ncig xyuas, zaj lus qhia kev cob qhia, thiab lwm yam. Lawv hom yog nyob ntawm cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua qhov: kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, sib sau ua ke yam tau kawm, rov ua dua thiab nthuav dav, lossis kev paub tswj kev kawm. Nws ua haujlwm li cas hauv kev xyaum? Wb sim qhia.
Yog li, ib qho kev qhia ua lus Askiv thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv qib qis, lub ntsiab lus yog "Kuv lub tsev, kuv chav tsev". Lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia yog los qhia cov ntsiab lus uas hais txog cov khoom siv sab hauv, rooj tog, los qhia yuav ua li cas ua kab lus thiab cov ntawv me me ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tus xib fwb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm coj nws ib feem ntawm zaj lus qhia - "Tsim rooj tog(los ntawm daim ntawv) rau dollhouses raws li qhov ua tiav scan. Hauv zaj lus qhia zoo li no hauv kev lom zem, nthuav, ua si, cov menyuam yaus yuav yooj yim kawm cov khoom siv lus thiab kawm tsim qauv. Yog lawm, zaj lus qhia no yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab yuav nco ntsoov los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm mus ntev.
Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, kev qhia ua ke tau siv ntau zaus, lawv qhov ntau dua. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws muaj cov kev tshawb fawb, kev sib tham, kev sib tham, kev sib tham, kev sib tham, thiab lwm yam. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv lawv raug txo qis rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib hom orchestra conductor, thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm coj lawv cov solo. Hauv kev npaj rau cov chav kawm zoo li no, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau txais lawv tus kheej kom tau txais, ua kom zoo, nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv, ua haujlwm zoo, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej hauv cov txheej txheem pedagogical. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm no yog menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thiab cov lus qhia ntawm hom no txhawb nqa thiab qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom tau txais kev paub ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis tas tos tus kws qhia ntawv "chew" txhua yam rau lawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lawv "bak", nce qib ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsim kev txaus siab rau kev kawm. txheej txheem.
