Tseem tsis xav tias koj twb tau hnov cov lus funny li "veal renderness". Koj puas paub nws txhais li cas? Yog tias muaj, koj puas paub tseeb tias koj nkag siab cov lus qhia no kom raug?
Tsi txhob ua xyem xyav lossis xav ntau dhau. Nyeem tsab xov xwm thiab paub seb koj paub li cas.
Phraseological units - cov lus qhia ruaj khov
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov cuam tshuam thaum koj tus neeg sib tham tshaj tawm cov lus "veal tenderness", xyuas seb dab tsi nyob hauv qab lo lus txawv nrog tsab ntawv "f". Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov nthuav hauv nws tus kheej tias nws lub ntsiab lus kuj txawv txawv.
Yog li, "phraseologism" yog dab tsi? Tej zaum zaum kawg koj hnov lo lus no nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws zoo nkaus li nws yog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia lus Lavxias, puas yog? Koj puas nco qab lo lus no txhais li cas? Tsis yog? Tom qab ntawv nyeem thiab cua ntawm koj lub hwj txwv.
Phraseologism yog ib qho kev qhia ruaj khov uas tau tsim tau ntau xyoo. Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Nws yog hu ua ruaj khov vim hais tias cov lus uas ua rau nws hloov tsis tau. Lwm yamtag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav ploj.
Phraseologisms tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, vim hais tias ncaj qha txhais tau tias yog ib tug neeg vwm tiag tiag.
Vajtswv Txojlus tuaj qhov twg?
Nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov twg qhov kev qhia los ntawm. Nws cia li sawv los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab mam li nco dheev muab paus nyob rau hauv lub lexicon ntawm tib neeg? Feem ntau, cov chav tsev hais lus yog qee cov kab lus los yog cov qauv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov nom tswv, cov neeg sau xov xwm, thiab lwm yam.
Cov no yog cov kab lus nrov ntawm cov nkauj lossis ua haujlwm. Tus sau muab lub ntsiab lus rau lawv, thiab cov neeg nyeem nyiam nws cov lus heev uas dhau sij hawm nws pib siv cov lus sib tham ua lub npe dav dav rau qhov xwm txheej, teeb meem, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ntau yam lus Lavxias uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nco tau tam sim ntawd thiab suav lawv. Cov no yog cov kab lus ruaj khov:
- "tus miv quaj" - tsis txaus.
- "Nom koj lub luj tshib" - annoy.
- "Qhia tus kab mob" - noj, muaj tom.
- "Ib tug dime a dozen" - ntau.
- "Sau - ploj mus" - qhov kawg, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau ib yam dab tsi.
- "Tsawg paj" - mob siab, ua phem.
- "Zoo li dej tawm ntawm duck rov qab" - tsis muaj dab tsi.
Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov kab lus. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov lus Lavxias feem ntau hu ua figurative. Qee zaum nws siv cov kab lus tas li uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntau dua thiab ntau dua li cov kab lus zoo tib yam.
"Vim li cas veal tenderness" txhais li cas?
Cov lus qhia no kuj yog ib chav tsev hais lus. Thiab yog li ntawd,lawm, nws tsis yog hais txog tus nyuj lossis nws cov menyuam mos. Cov tsiaj lawv tus kheej tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws, tab sis lawv tus cwj pwm ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Koj puas tau pom ib tug nyuj? Yog li me me, tiv thaiv, nrog lub qhov muag loj loj thiab cov plaub muag tuab. Dab tsi epithet (adjective) los rau hauv siab thaum saib tus tsiaj no zoo kawg nkaus?
Yog, koj hais yog lawm! Nws yog ib tug adjective "ntxim hlub". Thaum tus menyuam mos liab tseem tsis tau loj hlob, tab sis twb, me ntsis staggering, ntseeg siab sawv ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, nws pib qhia nws txoj kev hlub thiab kev xyiv fab, licking yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas tau txais nws txoj kev. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem nws yog leej twg: lwm yam tsiaj, los yog tej zaum thawj tus neeg koj ntsib thiab ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws tag.
Tam sim no xav txog yuav ua li cas cov lus piav qhia hauv kab lus no cuam tshuam txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam nyuj? Yog tias nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua rau koj xav, ces cov lus hais ntawm calf rhiab heev yog rhiab heev thiab kev hlub. Qee lub sij hawm thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj kev xav li no, lawv hais tias nws yog ib tug sissy thiab ib tug qaug zog.
Koj puas muaj kev xav txog qhov no? Yog tias tsis yog, lossis koj tsuas yog xav paub cov lus teb sai li sai tau, ces nws yuav tshwm sim hauv kab lus tom ntej.
Phraseologism "veal tenderness" yog ib qho kev qhia ruaj khov. Nws yog siv rau cov tub thiab ntxhais, cov laus thiab cov hluas. Nws txhais tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntau dhau lossis tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev sib nyiam thiab kev hlub.
Qhov kev hais los ntawm qhov twg?
Nws tsis paub tseeb, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg txhais lus tsis kam lees tias qhov no muaj tseeb. Nws ntseeg tiasQhov no phraseologism thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nto moo tshiab los ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Cov kwv tij Karamazov."
Yav dhau los cov lus no (lossis zoo ib yam li nws) tsis pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, lossis hauv ntau phau ntawv txhais lus. Tej zaum cov pej xeem tsuas nyeem nws hauv Dostoevsky. Tab sis kuv to taub lawm. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov kev xav, lub ntsiab lus, lub ntsiab lus qhia hauv nws tau paub thiab nkag siab rau tib neeg. Yog vim li cas lo lus funny "veal tenderness" tau pib hauv paus ntawm tib neeg.
