Lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, muab qhov muaj ntau yam kev tawm tsam hauv nws, yog qhov tsis sib xws. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais tsis tau txog cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim ntau xyoo dhau los. Kev Tsov Rog Txias tau faib lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab cov peev txheej, ntawm qhov uas muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug. Dab tsi yog lub teb chaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo camp, koj yuav kawm los ntawm kab lus hauv qab no.
Definition of concept
Lub tswv yim yog qhov dav thiab tsis sib xws, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txhais tau. Lub socialist camp yog ib lo lus uas hais txog cov teb chaws uas tau pib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm Soviet ideology, thiab tsis hais txog kev txhawb nqa lossis kev ua phem ntawm USSR rau lawv. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag yog qee lub tebchaws uas peb lub tebchaws tau muaj kev tawm tsam nom tswv (Albania, Tuam Tshoj thiab Yugoslavia). Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm kev lig kev cai, lub teb chaws npe saum toj no nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States hu uacommunist, tawm tsam lawv rau lawv cov qauv kev ywj pheej.
Ua ke nrog lub tswv yim ntawm "socialist camp", cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau siv - "socialist lub teb chaws" thiab "socialist commonwe alth". Lub tswv yim tom kawg yog qhov zoo rau kev xaiv ntawm cov teb chaws koom nrog hauv USSR.
Lub hauv paus pib thiab kev tsim ntawm lub tebchaws socialist
Raws li koj paub, Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Socialist Revolution tau ua raws li cov lus tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab tshaj tawm cov tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb kiv puag ncig. Tus cwj pwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tau khaws cia thoob plaws lub xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm USSR, tab sis ntau lub teb chaws tsis ua raws li tus qauv Lavxias no. Tab sis tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov teb chaws Europe, ua raws li cov qauv ntawm socialist txoj kev loj hlob. Kev khuv leej rau lub teb chaws - tus yeej ntawm Nazi tsoom fwv - ua lub luag haujlwm. Yog li, qee lub xeev txawm hloov lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv hauv ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv radically. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm "socialist camp" tsis yog ib yam ntawm abstraction, tab sis cov teb chaws tshwj xeeb.
Lub tswv yim ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm kev cog lus phooj ywg thiab kev pab cuam tom qab. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov teb chaws uas tsim tom qab tsov rog kuj feem ntau hu ua tub rog-kev nom kev tswv blocs uas tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua phem ntau dua ib zaug. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1989-1991, lub USSR poob lawm, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov socialist lub teb chaws mus rau kev ywj pheej txoj kev loj hlob. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub socialistcamp tau tsav los ntawm ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Kev lag luam kev koom tes ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm cov zej zog socialist
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov neeg zej zog kev sib raug zoo yog kev pabcuam kev lag luam: kev qiv nyiaj, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev sib pauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Tus yuam sij ntawm hom kev sib cuam tshuam yog kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Qhov tseeb no tsis tau txhais hais tias lub xeev socialist yuav tsum tsuas yog ua lag luam nrog cov phooj ywg.
Txhua lub tebchaws uas yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg zej zog tau muag cov khoom lag luam ntawm lawv lub tebchaws kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab tau txais rov qab txhua yam khoom siv niaj hnub no: thev naus laus zis, khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov khoom siv raw tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm qee yam. khoom.
teb chaws socialist
teb chaws Africa:
- Democratic Republic of Somalia;
- People's Republic of Angola;
- People's Republic of the Congo;
- People's Republic of Mozambique;
- People's Republic of Benin;
- People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
Asia:
- Pib neeg Democratic Republic of Yemen;
- Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan;
- Mongolian People's Republic;
- Pib neeg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj;
- People's Republic of Kampuchea;
- Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim;
- Lao Democratic Republic.
South America:
- Republic of Cuba;
- Pib neeg cov kev hloov pauv tsoomfwv ntawm Grenada.
Europe:
- Hungarian People's Republic;
- German Democratic Republic;
- People's Socialist Republic of Albania;
- Polish People's Republic;
- Czechoslovak Socialist Republic;
- Pib neeg koom pheej ntawm Bulgaria;
- Socialist Republic of Romania;
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia;
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Nyob hauv lub tebchaws socialist
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, kuj muaj lub teb chaws uas yog socialist nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov. Lub Democratic People's Republic of Kauslim muab nws tus kheej ua lub xeev socialist. Raws nraim tib yam kev kawm tab tom kawm hauv Cuban Republic thiab Asian lub teb chaws.
Nyob rau tebchaws sab hnub tuaj xws li Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyab Laj, cov koom pheej qub txeeg qub teg khiav lub xeev apparatus. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb no, cov peev txheej nyiam, uas yog, cov cuab yeej ntiag tug, tuaj yeem taug qab hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov tebchaws no. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam tau pom nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej Lao, uas kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg zej zog. Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev los muab kev lag luam thiab kev npaj kev lag luam.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, socialist tendencies pib tshwm thiabnce foothold hauv Latin America. Muaj txawm tias tag nrho cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm "Socialism XXI", uas yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no lub teb chaws. Rau xyoo 2015, tsoomfwv socialist muaj hwj chim hauv Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela thiab Nicaragua. Tab sis cov no tsis yog lub teb chaws ntawm cov neeg zej zog, xws li tsoomfwv tau tshwm sim hauv lawv tom qab nws tawg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Maoist Nepal
Nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 2008, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv Nepal. Ib pab pawg ntseeg Maoists tau rhuav tshem huab tais thiab yeej qhov kev xaiv tsa ua Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Nepal. Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli, tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg, Bauram Bahattarai. Tom qab cov xwm txheej no, Nepal tau dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws uas muaj kev kawm nrog cov thawjcommunist meej ua haujlwm hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag lub neej. Tab sis txoj kev kawm ntawm Nepal tau meej meej tsis zoo ib yam li txoj cai tswjfwm los ntawm USSR thiab cov neeg zej zog.
Cuban Socialist Txoj Cai
Cuba tau raug suav hais tias yog lub xeev socialist ntev, tab sis xyoo 2010, tus thawj coj ntawm tebchaws, Raul Castro, tau teeb tsa kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag raws li Suav qauv ntawm kev hloov kho lub tebchaws socialist. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai no yog txhawm rau nce lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kheej peev hauv kev lag luam.
Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas lub tebchaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, yav dhau los thiab tam sim no. Lub socialist camp yog ib tug sau ntawm lub teb chaws tus phooj ywg rau lub USSR. Cov xeev niaj hnub uasocialist txoj cai tsis suav nrog nyob rau hauv lub camp no. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab kom nkag siab txog qee yam txheej txheem.
