New Zealand, zoo li lwm lub xeev, muaj nws tus kheej cov cim npe uas sawv cev rau nws. Qhov no yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, lub teb chaws chij thiab anthem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg nplua nuj thiab tsiaj txhu hauv lub tebchaws qhia tias muaj lwm lub cim ntawm New Zealand. Los yog tej zaum ntau tshaj ib.
History of lub teb chaws
Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, uas tau mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Polynesian Pacific Islands hauv xyoo 1642, tau piav qhia lawv cov qauv. Nws thawj zaug muab lawv lub npe Staten Landt (Lub Tebchaws ntawm Lub Xeev). Lub npe no tsis kav ntev, thiab tsis ntev nws tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus - Nova Zeelandia, uas txhais tau tias "Hiav Txwv Tshiab" hauv Dutch. Tus tauj ncov loj James Cook tau siv lus Askiv los kos ib daim ntawv qhia tseeb dua xyoo 1769. Nov yog li cas lub npe New Zealand (New Zealand), raug xa mus rau lub tebchaws, tshwm sim.
State symbols
New Zealand yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm British Commonwe alth thiab lees paub txoj cai ntawm British huab tais.
Tus chij teb chaws muaj keeb kwm xiav, muaj cov duab ntawm nwsTus chij Askiv thiab plaub lub hnub qub liab, cim lub hnub qub ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Southern.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no tau tso cai rau lub tebchaws los ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II xyoo 1956. Ua ntej tau txais kev tswj hwm hauv xyoo 1907, New Zealand, zoo li lwm lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, tsis muaj nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Thawj lub xeev lub cim ntawm New Zealand tau tso cai rau xyoo 1911 los ntawm King George V. Thiab xyoo 1956, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws tsim. Cov duab hauv qab no muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv caj npab:
1. Peb lub nkoj yog lub cim ntawm kev lag luam maritime thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws feem ntau.
2. Plaub lub hnub qub yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub qub Southern Cross.
3. Golden Fleece yog lub cim ntawm kev yug nyuj.
4. Nplej nplej yog lub cim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.
5. Ob tug hlais rauj yog lub cim ntawm kev lag luam thiab mining.
Saum daim thaiv npog yog lub kaus mom ntawm St. Edward - ib qho ntawm cov cim huab tais ntawm Great Britain. Hauv qab daim thaiv npog yog ob ceg ntawm cov nyiaj fern adorned nrog ib tug ribbon nrog inscription New Zealand. Nyob rau sab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog yog ob daim duab tuav nws. Nov yog tus poj niam zoo nkauj European nrog tus chij New Zealand thiab tus tub rog Maori sawv cev rau lub teb chaws cov neeg hauv paus txawm.
Lub tebchaws muaj ob lub tebchaws uas muaj vaj huam sib luag - "Vajtswv cawm tus poj huab tais" thiab "Vajtswv Tiv Thaiv New Zealand". Qhov kawg yog qhov siv ntau dua.
Silver fern yog lub cim ntawm New Zealand
Paj nrog cov nplooj silvery, uas cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes nyiam kho thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub vaj, hais txogchav kawm fern. Lub npe official yog silver cyathea. Hauv cov qus, nws loj hlob tsuas yog hauv New Zealand. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm lub teb chaws tau siv tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Rau kev kho mob, nws tau siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas txhawb kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab. Cov ntoo ntawm fern yog tshuaj lom, thiab Maori warriors kho cov lus qhia ntawm lawv hmuv nrog kua txiv ntawm nws fibers.
tsob nroj no yog lub cim hauv tebchaws New Zealand, nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov paib tub rog, npib, cim ntawm pab pawg kis las thiab cov koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 2015, ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm lub teb chaws chij nrog ib tug fern ceg twb txawm tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 2016 referendum, nws tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub teb chaws tus chij tib yam.
Kiwi (noog) - lub cim ntawm New Zealand
Lwm lub cim lub tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws yog cov noog uas tsis muaj kiwi. Qhov no endemic muaj ib tug heev funny tsos. Lub cev ntawm tus noog zoo li cov duab ntawm pear. Cov tis yog xyaum undeveloped, yog li lawv tsis pom qab lub plumage ntom, zoo li ntaub plaub. Tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw, lub caj dab me me uas zoo li lub taub hau tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov noog muaj ib tug ntev nyias nyias nrog lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov kawg. Thiab muaj zog plaub-toed ob txhais ceg tso cai rau koj khiav ceev. Thiab txawm hais tias kiwi tsis ya, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ntes nws. Tus noog yog me me thiab tsis tshua hnyav tshaj plaub kilograms. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsib hom pom nyob rau hauv New Zealand yog lub loj grey kiwi. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog 45centimeters.
Nyob rau hauv tej vaj tse, nws yuav luag tsis pom kiwi, vim nws yog nocturnal. Nws txoj kev hnov tsw tau zoo dua li nws qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev kov, nrog rau nws lub ntsej muag ntev nrog lub qhov ntswg thaum kawg, tus noog tau hnov ntxhiab tawm cov tsiaj. Kiwi cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog kab, worms, molluscs, crustaceans, berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me. Thaum nruab hnub, tus noog nkaum hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb npaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog burrows uas qee hom kiwi khawb hauv daim ntawv ntawm labyrinths, hollows thiab intricate tsob ntoo hauv paus systems. Hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, ib khub ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem muaj txog li 50 qhov chaw nyob, zoo camouflaged nrog nplooj thiab moss. Thiab txawm hais tias kiwi yog lub cim tsis raug cai ntawm New Zealand, tab sis qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw - los ntawm cov nyiaj npib, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab khoom plig rau lub logo thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
Kiviana
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws tsim nyog ntxiv tias cov neeg ntawm New Zealand nyiam heev txog keeb kwm thiab xwm txheej ntawm lawv lub tebchaws. Thiab lawv txawm tuaj nrog xws li ib yam li kiviana rau tag nrho cov teb chaws nta uas cim lub teb chaws. Cov npe tau hloov kho tas li, suav nrog cov kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv New Zealand, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm xwm, niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
