Txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau txhim kho tau ntau pua xyoo thiab niaj hnub no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ua tau raws li cov qauv zoo. Txoj kev ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau ua tiav tom qab tau txais thawj txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam no, uas yog Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Ntawv Xyoo 1944. Los ntawm no pib ib zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus.
Kev kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv niaj hnub no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib txog kaum rau. Muaj ob txoj haujlwm hauv cov qauv kev kawm: pej xeem (kev kawm pub dawb) thiab ntiav (kev kawm them nyiaj). Feem ntau, ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm hauv lub xeev, uas cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau tsim: ib qho ntawm lawv ua haujlwm ncaj qha hauv tebchaws Askiv, Northern Ireland thiab Wales, thiab thib ob - hauv Scotland.
Secondary education
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov tsev kawm muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv nce qib yog ib txwm muaj, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau txais kev paub xwb, tab sis kuj nyob. Cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum ntxov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, lawv tau qhib tshwj xeeb hauv monasteries. Thiab los ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum ob, Pope tau qhia txog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua tus Benedictinemonasteries los tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv siab dawb. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib them cov nqi kawm ntawv.
Thaum xub thawj, hauv cov tsev neeg aristocratic, kev ntseeg tau yeej tias nws zoo dua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev dua li hauv tsev kawm ntawv monastic, tab sis tom qab ntawd kev nkag siab tuaj, tsis hais keeb kwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov menyuam kawm ua ke nrog. lawv cov phooj ywg. Qhov kev xav no tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsev muaj cai tswj hwm, qee qhov ua haujlwm rau niaj hnub no thiab tau qhia thiab txhawb nqa cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no rau ntau tshaj ib txhiab xyoo.
Kev faib tawm
Txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv suav nrog:
1. Preschools.
2. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tag nrho rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog peb txog kaum yim.
3. Cov tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tau muab faib ua Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog xya mus rau kaum peb kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab. Lawv raug qhia tshwj xeeb thawj lub voj voog ntawm cov kev kawm, thiab xaus nrog kev xeem, qhov kev xeem dhau los yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau nkag mus rau high school.
- Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab txais cov menyuam hnub nyoog plaub thiab kaum ib xyoos. Hauv xyoo thib ob thiab rau xyoo ntawm kev kawm, SATs raug coj - lawv, zoo li yav dhau los, xav tau kev nkag mus rau high school.
4. Cov tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab tau muab faib ua Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv.
- Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siabtsim los rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kaum peb txog kaum yim xyoo. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no, cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm thawj zaug ob xyoos, tom qab ntawd xeem GCSE, tom qab ntawd lawv ua tiav lwm qhov kev cob qhia ob xyoos.
- Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab muab kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kaum ib.
- Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv kuj qhia cov menyuam hnub nyoog kaum ib xyoos, tab sis muaj cov kev kawm tob. Hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev npaj tag nrho rau kev nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
5. Tsev kawm ntawv npaj tsev kawm ntawv yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas laus hnub nyoog ntawm kaum rau thiab kaum yim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws United Kingdom raug faib raws li poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv sib cais rau cov tub thiab ntxhais, nrog rau cov tsev kawm sib xyaw. Muaj ntau tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev sib cais kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov poj niam sib txawv hauv lub tebchaws, uas tawm tsam lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais loj hlob txawv ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv sib txawv, lawv tsis tas yuav hloov mus rau ib leeg..
kev kawm Preschool hauv England
Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab pej xeem. Feem ntau, cov neeg Askiv xa lawv cov menyuam mus rau cov chaw zov menyuam thiab kindergarten thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lossis plaub xyoos. Kev kawm ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Askiv txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo thiab suav nrog kev kawm nyeem, sau ntawv, thiab suav. Raws li txoj cai, kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim hauv kev ua si. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav hauv lub tebchawsmuaj cov chav kawm npaj rau cov menyuam yaus txij li tsib xyoos. Thaum kawm tiav, cov me nyuam tseem tau txais kev kawm theem pib thiab theem nrab hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Raws li tau hais lawm, cov niam txiv feem ntau xa lawv cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv ntxov li tsib xyoos (cov chav kawm npaj). Feem ntau, kev kawm thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Askiv pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib. Tom qab ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tsiv mus rau tsev kawm theem nrab, feem ntau nyob hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev kawm hauv Russia thiab Askiv tsis txawv ntau. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, cov menyuam kawm lej, lus Askiv, suab paj nruag, thaj chaw, keeb kwm, kos duab thiab kev siv tshuab. Cov niam txiv xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej.
High School
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv yog lus Askiv, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum rau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog kaum ib txog kaum rau xyoo thiab npaj lawv rau Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Kawm Qib Siab (GCSE) lossis National Certificate of Vocational Qualification (GNVQ).
Kev kawm theem nrab hauv tebchaws Askiv, yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov neeg ywj pheej, ntseeg tus kheej, muaj tswv yim. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm paub qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv ntau yam kev kawm, ua raws li kev xeem. Yuav kom xeem dhau qhov kev xeem (hauv xya mus rau cuaj yam), uas yog tsim nyog rauKev nkag mus kawm theem siab, cov tub ntxhais kawm pib npaj rau lawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub.
University Preparatory School
Tom qab ua tiav lub voj voog kev kawm tiav, cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau xyoo tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm lossis kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm Sixth Form, lub tsev kawm uas npaj rau kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Cov neeg uas xav tau raug caw tuaj koom rau hauv chav kawm A-qib ob xyoos, uas suav nrog kev xeem dhau ob qhov kev xeem: tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm - AS, thiab tom qab xyoo thib ob ntawm kev kawm - A2-theem. Hauv thawj xyoo, plaub lossis tsib yam kawm, thiab thib ob, peb lossis plaub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum txoj kev xaiv, tsis muaj kev qhuab ntuas. Yog li, cov tub ntxhais hluas txiav txim siab lawv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej, uas tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mob siab rau peb mus rau tsib xyoos ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws feem ntau pib lawv txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv nrog ob xyoos ntawm A-levels.
Kev Kawm Qib Siab thiab qib siab
Great Britain muaj ntau dua rau pua lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab pej xeem thiab tsev kawm qib siab uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau yam kev cob qhia. Dhau qhov A-levels preparatory chav kawm muab lub sijhawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tau txais kev tshaj lij lossis kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv. Thawj yog kom paub cov chav kawm ntawm kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij hauv kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov thib ob twb suav nrog bachelor's, master's,PhD thiab MBA.
nqi kawm ntawv
Kev kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau them rau nws cov pej xeem thiab rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws, tab sis rau tom kawg nws tus nqi ntau dua. Cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm los kawm txog credit, thiab lub xeev xav kom nws rov qab los tsuas yog tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm nrog cov nyiaj hli tsawg kawg yog 21,000 phaus ib xyoos. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsis tas yuav them rov qab cov nuj nqis. Tsis ntev los no, kev sib cav tswv yim hauv Askiv Parliament txog seb puas yuav nce tus nqi ntawm kev kawm tsis tau tso tseg, thiab ntau tus neeg sawv cev tau xav tias yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.
Kev ntsuas thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev pabcuam kev kawm zoo
Txoj kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tsis tu ncua qhia tias nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los qhov kev kawm qib siab zoo hauv tebchaws Askiv muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev npaj rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Raws li kev kawm qib siab, UK ib txwm nyob qib thib ob lossis thib peb hauv cov qeb duas thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
