Biography ntawm Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov - nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug

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Biography ntawm Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov - nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug
Biography ntawm Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov - nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug
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Aleksey Vasilievich Koltsov (1809 - 1842) - tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo tshaj ntawm Pushkin era. Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog: "Au, tsis txhob ua ib tug mob siab rau luag luag ntxhi!", "Kev ntxeev siab ntawm Betrothed", "A. P. Srebryansky", "Zaj Nkauj Thib Ob ntawm Likhach Kudryavich" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Biography ntawm Alexei Vasilyevich Koltsov

Txoj sia thiab kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog nthuav thiab qhia.

Biography ntawm Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov
Biography ntawm Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov

Ntxhais hmoob

Alexei Vasilievich yug rau lub Kaum Hlis 15, 1809. Leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej yog tus yuav thiab ua lag luam. Nws paub tias yog ib tug neeg txawj nyeem ntawv thiab tus tswv tsev nruj heev. Niam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tus cwj pwm zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev kawm tiav: nws tsis tuaj yeem nyeem lossis sau ntawv. Muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg Koltsov, tab sis tsis muaj cov phooj ywg ntawm Alexei: cov kwv tij thiab cov muam tau laus dua lossis hluas dua.

Ib phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Alexei Vasilyevich Koltsov muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog nws tsev neeg: yuav luag tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog sab laug no. Nws tsuas yog paub tias leej txiv hnyav heev tsa cov me nyuam: nws tsis tso cai rau pranks thiab yogxav tau txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam me me. Nws tsis tau hais kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis txhua tus muaj peev xwm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pes tsawg tus menyuam Koltsovs muaj, lawv nyob li cas, tsis tau khaws cia.

Kev cob qhia

Los ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Alexei Vasilyevich Koltsov, peb kawm tias tus tub pib kawm ntawv (hauv tsev) txij thaum muaj cuaj xyoos. Kev kawm tau yooj yim rau nws, nws nkag siab ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Xyoo 1820, Alyosha tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua tiav txhua yam kev kawm. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws nyiam nyeem ntawv. Yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug pib nrog thawj yam uas tuaj rau tes - los ntawm fairy tales, ib tug me ntsis tom qab nws hloov mus rau novels. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1825 nws tau nyiam nyeem paj huam los ntawm I. I. Dmitriev.

Alexey ua tsis tiav qhov kev kawm: tom qab thawj xyoo, nws txiv txiav txim siab coj nws tus tub tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Nws txhawb qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias yog tias tsis muaj kev pab ntawm tus tub nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov xwm txheej, thiab txawm tias ib xyoos ntawm kev kawm txaus. Tau ntev heev, Alexey tau koom nrog kev tsav tsheb thiab muag tsiaj nyeg.

Biography ntawm Koltsov Alexey Vasilyevich
Biography ntawm Koltsov Alexey Vasilyevich

Ntuj tsim txiaj

Paj huam, uas thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam tub tau nyiam, raug txwv los ntawm nws txiv: nws thov kom nws mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub sij hawm thiab mloog mus rau kev lag luam. Tab sis tsis hais txog qhov no, Alexei thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo tseem sau nws thawj zaj paj huam - "Peb Lub Zeem Muag". Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ib ntus nws rhuav tshem nws, vim nws ntseeg tias nws tau ua raws li tus kws sau paj huam nyiam. Kuv xav nrhiav kuv tus kheej style.

Thaum tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg tau tshwm sim hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Alexei Vasilyevich Koltsov uas tau pab tus kws sau paj huam muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia nws.tus kheej.

Thawj tus neeg uas pib txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas yog Dmitry Kashkin, tus neeg muag ntawv hauv khw tom ntej. Nws tso cai rau Alexei siv cov phau ntawv dawb, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev faj rau lawv.

Koltsov tau qhia nws thawj zaug: Kashkin tau nyeem tau zoo thiab tsim kho thiab tseem nyiam sau paj huam. Tus neeg muag khoom pom nws tus kheej hauv tus kws sau ntawv hluas, yog li nws kho nws zoo thiab pab txhua yam nws ua tau. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tau tsib xyoos tus kws sau ntawv hluas tau siv phau ntawv dawb, kawm thiab tsim nws tus kheej, tsis tso nws txiv los pab.

Tsis ntev tus kws sau paj lug tau hloov pauv hauv nws tus kheej lub neej: nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug ntxhais uas yog ib tug serf. Tab sis lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo heev uas lawv yuav mus yuav txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, Mister Chance cais cov khub niam txiv. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tawm lub cim iab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim biography Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam xyoo 1827 qhia tias lawv txhua tus tau mob siab rau kev hlub tsis zoo siab.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, seminarian Andrey Srebryansky tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, uas tom qab ib pliag los ua ib tug phooj ywg thiab cob qhia rau nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Kev paub nrog tus txiv neej no tau pab Alexei muaj txoj sia nyob nrog nws tus hlub. Ua tsaug rau cov lus sib faib thiab cov lus qhia ntawm Srebryansky, plaub zaj paj huam tau luam tawm xyoo 1830, thiab lub ntiaj teb tau kawm tias muaj tus kws sau paj huam - Alexei Koltsov.

Alexey Vasilyevich Koltsov thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Alexey Vasilyevich Koltsov thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim biography Alexei Vasilievich Koltsov yog tus paub nrog NikolaiVladimirovich Stankevich. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv 1831. Cov neeg tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg xav tau nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas thiab luam tawm nws cov paj huam hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Plaub xyoos tom qab, Stankevich tau luam tawm thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog sau paj huam los ntawm Alexei Koltsov thaum tus sau lub neej. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau tau nrov txawm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv.

Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim zoo, Alexey tsis tso tseg nws txiv txoj haujlwm: nws txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau lub nroog ntawm tsev neeg. Thiab txoj hmoo tseem coj nws mus nrog cov neeg zoo. Ntxiv rau, tus kws sau paj huam tau pib sau cov dab neeg hauv zos, sau ntau yam txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab lawv txoj haujlwm nyuaj.

Ntxhais tus kws sau paj huam

Xyoo 1842, tsis muaj tus kab mob txaus ntshai, tus kws sau paj huam tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug-peb. Hauv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Alexei feem ntau sib cav nrog nws txiv vim nws tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau nws txoj haujlwm. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub neej luv luv nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau heev: nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus neeg muag nyuj zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo, uas nws cov paj huam tau paub rau txhua tus.

Alexey Vasilievich tau faus rau hauv thaj av Voronezh hauv Literary Necropolis.

Biography ntawm Koltsov Alexei Vasilievich cov ntsiab lus
Biography ntawm Koltsov Alexei Vasilievich cov ntsiab lus

Ib lub cim rau tus kws sau paj huam tau tsim tsa ntawm Sovetskaya Square hauv nroog Voronezh, uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.

Tab sis kev tuag tsis ua tiav cov ntawv sau txog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Alexei Vasilyevich Koltsov. Nyob rau hauv 1846, Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov, Lavxias teb sab actor thiab paub txog Koltsov, luam tawm nws cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Repertoire thiab Pantheon, yog li perpetuating lub nco ntawm ib tug phooj ywg.

Thiab xyoo 1856, cov ntawv xov xwm nrov Sovremennik tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Koltsov, sau los ntawm Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky.

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