Paris Sorbonne University: keeb kwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm nto moo

Cov txheej txheem:

Paris Sorbonne University: keeb kwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm nto moo
Paris Sorbonne University: keeb kwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm nto moo
Anonim

Ntawm cov xeev ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub, tsuas yog ob peb tus tuaj yeem khav ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm tiav. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Sorbonne University of Paris yog kev khav theeb ntawm Fabkis. Centuries-laus tsim cov kev cai ntawm kev kawm qib siab nce lub teb chaws ntawm Voltaire thiab Jean-Jacques Rousseau mus rau qeb ntawm cov teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm. Honore de Balzac, Victor Hugo, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva thiab ntau lwm lub npe tseem ceeb qhuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv legendary.

Paris university yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe

Hnub no, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv Parisian tuaj yeem hu ua kev pub dawb rau kev nrhiav tau kev paub rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm: ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.

Undoubtedly lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lub Sorbonne yog lub tsev rau tsheej lab ntawm cov European tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Universite de Paris yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Pib txij hnub pib, hauv 1215, nws cov neeg tsim txawm tias tom qab ntawd xav txog kev ua lub tsev kawm ntawvtau txais ib qho thoob ntiaj teb thoob ntiaj teb nplai. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, tsis yog Fabkis xwb, tab sis kuj Flemish, Germans thiab lus Askiv tau kawm ntawm txhua qhov kev kawm uas twb muaj lawm (tshuaj, kev cai lij choj, kos duab thiab kev ntseeg).

keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib pib pib

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Paris tau dhau los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv nws keeb kwm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib rau xyoo 1258. Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txom nyem tau koom nrog Robert de Sorbon.

paris university
paris university

Lub npe ntawm tus kws qhia sab ntsuj plig tau muab rau tom tsev kawm ntawv. Zoo ib yam li ib lub koom haum kev kawm, nws yog ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa uas tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm qhia thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob, ua hauj lwm thiab kawm. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau hloov kho rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theological kws qhia ntawv, uas tau txais lub npe Sorbonne. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, University of Paris tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev xav thiab kev ntseeg nyob hauv Europe. Nws tau koob meej thiab koob meej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Sorbonne tau kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav. Meanwhile, Fabkis Revolution coj scientific lub neej mus rau ib tug nres nyob rau hauv Paris mus txog rau thaum 1920s. Tau ntev heev, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog ntev thiab tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim dua. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, kev hloov kho cardinal tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lub tsev kawm ntawv Fab Kis tau dhau los ua qhov chaw kawm loj.

Kev hloov kho tshiab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Sorbonne

Cov kauj ruam keeb kwm tom ntej hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm Sorbonne yog cov xwm txheej xyoo 1968. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tawm tsam loj uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm "May Revolution" ua rau muaj kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm hauv lub xeev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws tau muab faib ua ntu cais, txhua qhov tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub koom haum tswj hwm.

sorbonne tsev kawm ntawv
sorbonne tsev kawm ntawv

13 Parisian ywj pheej cov tsev kawm qib siab yog cov qauv tshiab ntawm Sorbonne, uas tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Fabkis txoj kev kawm qib siab.

Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Paris

Pantheon-Sorbonne. Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Paris I muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv tib neeg thiab lej. Txhua xyoo, tshaj 10,000 tus neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv ntau yam tshwj xeeb:

  • history;
  • geography;
  • kev lag luam;
  • math;
  • philosophy;
  • kev tswj hwm;
  • archeology;
  • tourism, thiab lwm yam.

Ib lub network ntawm cov tsev kawm muab kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev cai lij choj, kev pov hwm, tuam txhab nyiaj thiab kev lis kev cai kuj ua tiav ntawm no. Nrog rau daim bachelor's degree, tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sijhawm los nkag rau xyoo thib ob ntawm tus tswv txoj haujlwm.

gumilyov nikolay
gumilyov nikolay

Nyob hauv Pantheon, kev cob qhia yuav tshwm sim raws li cov kev kawm paub lus Askiv, thaum kawm lus Fab Kis qhov tob yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau txhua yam tshwj xeeb.

Assas, SorbonneTshiab thiab Rene Descartes

Pantheon-Assas. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm raws li txoj cai, lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog tus thawj coj uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, nws tau ntseeg siab nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshwj xeeb hauv Fabkis.

New Sorbonne. Qhov loj me me thiab cov tsev kawm tsawg dua tsis ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no, muaj li ntawm 20,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm xav ua kom paub ntau yam lus nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm Sorbonne. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev cob qhia hauv tib neeg kev qhuab qhia xws li kev kawm ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev kawm ua yeeb yam, xov tooj cua, xov xwm, ntawv nyeem, xov tooj thiab ntau ntxiv.

Paris-Sorbonne. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Paris IV tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov txiv plig thiab kev txawj ntse. Ntxiv nrog rau kev xav, kev tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tshawb fawb, ntau dua 20,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm lus txawv teb chaws, kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Tswjhwm Tshiab thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus, nrog rau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Ua Si.

Paris-Descartes. Cov ntsiab lus tom ntej ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm kev kawm qib siab, kawm tiav cov kws kho mob. Lub tsev kawm ntawv, muaj npe tom qab Rene Descartes, los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb, lees txais txog 30,000 tus neeg thov nyob hauv nws phab ntsa. Txhua tus neeg uas tsis ncaj los yog ncaj qha npaj los txuas lawv lub neej nrog tshuaj nrhiav kom tau ntawm no: kws kho hniav, kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws muag tshuaj, kws kho mob hlwb, homeopaths, thiab lwm yam.

Honour de Balzac
Honour de Balzac

Covib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Paris Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tshuaj thiab lub koom haum ntawm Technology. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Paris-Descartes yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub xeev.

Kev sim thiab tshawb fawb ntawm Sorbonne

Peb lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Paris, zoo siab coj lub npe "Sorbonne", yog cov chaw tshawb fawb loj heev. Peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Pierre thiab Marie Curie, University of Paris VII - Diderot thiab Vincennes - Saint-Denis. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag, tshuaj, kho hniav.

Ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab kev lag luam thiab kev cai lij choj ntawm Sorbonne, Paris-Dauphine thiab Nanterre-la-Defense yuav tsum raug cais cais tawm. Thawj qhov yog qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab xyaum tib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nws hom uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam. Nanterre-la-Defense yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe sib npaug hauv Tebchaws Europe, muaj cov kws qhia ntawv txoj cai lij choj thiab muaj npe nrov rau kev kawm txog ntau hom lus txawv teb chaws.

Paris-sab qab teb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Feem ntau suav tias yog lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis.

13 Parisian ywj pheej universities
13 Parisian ywj pheej universities

Val de Marne. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no paub thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Nws muaj 7 faculties rau kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij, cov thawj coj thiab cov tub ceev xwm.

Paris-North. Qhov kawg, 13th university hauv lub nroog Fabkis. suav nrog 5 cov kws qhia ntawv nquag muab kev cob qhia hauv tib neeg, kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb ntuj, thiab lub koom haumGalilee.

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Paris muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas qhov chaw hwm yog nyob rau cov tsev kawm qib siab. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no muaj nuj nqis heev thoob plaws hauv lub xeev. Thawj cov tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntev ua ntej pib ntawm Fabkis Revolution. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Mining tau tsim, thiab me ntsis tom qab, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho. Nws ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev nom kev tswv lossis kev lag luam loj tsuas yog tom qab dhau los ntawm cov theem ntawm kev kawm thiab dhau los ua ib tus neeg muaj kev vam meej niaj hnub no. Lub siab tshaj plaws pedagogical (Ecole Normal) thiab agronomic tsev kawm ntawv raug suav hais tias yog honorary. Lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cob qhia cov nom tswv thiab tsoomfwv cov thawj coj, National School of Administration, yog lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe tshaj plaws ntawm hom no.

University Library

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Sorbonne. Xyoo 1770, thawj zaug, nws tau ntsib hauv nws chav nyeem ntawv txhua tus uas nqhis dej rau kev paub. Txij li thaum qhib, kev nkag tau ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua tsis yog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cev thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg zoo tib yam uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm ntawm Sorbonne. Thawj cov peev nyiaj ntawm phau ntawv nyiaj txiag yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv - txog 20 txhiab daim ntawv. Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ua rau nws tuaj yeem suav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - los ntawm 1936, kwv yees li ib lab ntim tau muab khaws cia rau ntawm nws lub txee.

paris swb
paris swb

Qhov tseeb nthuav los ntawm keeb kwmLub hav zoov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv depository tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim siab los hloov lub cozy lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv lub chav nyeem ntawv nrog tsawg xis xis rooj zaum ntoo. Qhov no, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, tau pab tsim qhov chaw uas ploj lawm, txij li txhua xyoo cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau nce exponentially. Txog niaj hnub no, kev sau ntawm kev txawj ntse ua haujlwm ntawm Sorbonne yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Txoj Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Paris

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm, uas yog sib npaug ntawm Sorbonne. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm raws li lwm txoj cai, txawv kiag li los ntawm Lavxias txoj kev kawm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau qib tom ntej. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "kev kawm qib siab" hauv Fab Kis lub xeev tau txhais txawv. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, koj yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree hauv koj txhais tes, thaum nyob hauv Russia koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov kev kawm no tsuas yog tom qab 4-5 xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau kev nkag siab ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas ib tug bachelor's degree tsuas yog qhia tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv qib siab, nyob rau hauv Fabkis qhov sib npaug ntawm lub tswvyim no yog ib tug licentiate. Lub thiaj li hu ua daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev txawj ntse - Maitrise - tuaj yeem muab piv nrog rau kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tswv txoj kev tsim nyog kuj muaj nyob hauv Fabkis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom - classic version ntawm kev kawm dav dav thiab ib qho nrog kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij.

Ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb uas kawm tiav los ntawm Sorbonne

Hnub no thiab yuav luagmillennia, Sorbonne tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm qib siab ntawm lub teb chaws, Europe thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov zej zog. Tso cai tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nkag mus rau hauv nws lub tsev thiab lub tsev hais plaub, nws tau pib zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab tsim nyog tsim nyog rau ntau tus neeg txawj ntse. Cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub tswv yim kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ua tus qauv ntawm tus kheej ntawm qhov no.

dhau ntau pua xyoo, cov npe zoo tshaj plaws uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no tau lees paub ib zaug ntxiv tias Sorbonne yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim nyog ntawm lub npe ntawm "tus muaj koob npe tshaj plaws."

Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Thomas Aquinas. Tus tsim ntawm "tsib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub neej ntawm tus Tswv Vajtswv" yog tej zaum lub npe nrov tshaj plaws theologian thiab philosopher ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Cov neeg kawm tiav Sorbonne yog tus neeg sib tw qhib ntawm lub Koom Txoos Christian, uas tau tawm tsam.

Lub ntiaj teb nto moo Erasmus Mundus cov tub ntxhais kawm sib pauv hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb tau muaj npe tom qab ib tus neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance, Erasmus ntawm Rotterdam.

Cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Gumilyov Nikolai Stepanovich yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Lub sij hawm ntawm creativity ntawm tus sau ntawm pua pua ntawm tej hauj lwm coincided nrog lub Silver Age nyob rau hauv Russia. Gumilyov Nikolai yog tus tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm acmeism, uas tau mus kawm los ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab paj huam - kawm tiav ntawm lub Paris Sorbonne (Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva). Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Fab Kis zoo uas tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb paub txog Honore de Balzac. Tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev muaj tiag, Balzac tau ua haujlwm nyob rau niaj hnub no. Nws txoj hauj lwm tau tso ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los tag nrho thiab tau tshwm sim hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Dostoevsky, Emile Zola thiab lwm tus.

nov sorbonne
nov sorbonne

Tam sim no, Sorbonne cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav txuas ntxiv mus yeej pedestals ntawm koob meej thiab muaj koob meej. Piv txwv li, cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tau ntxiv lawv cov qib nrog tag nrho cov npe nto moo. Andre Breton yog ib tug kws sau paj huam thiab tus sau prose, yog ib tus thawj kws sau ntawv uas qhia txog kev coj ntawm surrealism. Jean-Luc Godard kuj yog kawm tiav ntawm University of Paris. Tus thawj coj zaj duab xis legendary tau suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Susan Sontag, tseem yog Sorbonne kawm tiav, paub nyob hauv Europe rau nws txoj kev cog lus los pab cov neeg muaj HIV.

Cov kws tshawb fawb zoo tuaj ntawm Sorbonne

University Paris VI muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav uas hloov tib neeg lub tswv yim txog qhov tseeb thiab natural sciences. Pierre Curie thiab Marie Skłodowska-Curie kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Sorbonne. Tom qab tshaj tawm cov xov tooj cua tsis pub lwm tus paub rau lub ntiaj teb xyoo 1903, lawv yeej qhov khoom plig Nobel xyoo 1903. Cov txij nkawm tau ua haujlwm ua ke, thiab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj, txawm li cas los xij, Maria Sklodowska-Curie raug suav tias yog tus neeg nrhiav pom cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj (polonium thiab radium).

Ib tus lej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, Henri Poincaré, kuj kawm tiav los ntawm Sorbonne. Nws tau tswj hwm kom muaj npe nrov ua tsaug rau kev sau ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo thiab Poincare Hypothesis.

Vim lub qhov rooj ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qhibcov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, txoj cai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev khuv leej rau cov teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev kawm. Ib hom kev taw qhia thiab cov chaw qhia ntawv yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau siv rau ntau theem kev kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv Fabkis sai li sai tau los ntawm kev hu rau International Center for Students and Interns.

Kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov pom tseeb: txhua xyoo ntau dua 15 scholarships rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 80 txhiab francs thiab txog li 60 txhiab francs rau qhov seem yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv..

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