Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe. Lub zog yog keeb kwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe. Lub zog yog keeb kwm
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe. Lub zog yog keeb kwm
Anonim

Raws li tsoom fwv, xeev tau muab faib ua ob pawg: Republics thiab monarchies. Nws yog nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb no uas txoj hauv kev uas lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau teeb tsa nyob ntawm. Hom nom tswv no, thaum tag nrho lub hwj chim nyob ntawm ib leeg, hu ua huab tais.

Hwj chim Vajntxwv

huab tais txawv:

  • patriarchal;
  • dawb;
  • meej thiab theocratic;
  • kev cai lij choj thiab cov neeg sawv cev hauv chav kawm;
  • dualistic;
  • despotic.

Txhua txoj kev tswj hwm lub xeev no, muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: lub hwj chim yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg - huab tais. Hauv cov xeev dawb ceev thiab yawg koob, kev txi ntawm tus kav yog yam ntxwv. Kev lig kev cai, huab tais raug suav hais tias yog thiab pom tias yog leej txiv ntawm nws cov neeg, nws cov neeg. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev dawb huv tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntshav muaj koob muaj npe.

cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe
cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm tsoomfwv hom kev ntseeg yog Vatican. Lub hwj chim hauv lub xeev no yog los ntawm Pope rau lub neej, leej twg raug xaiv los ntawm College of Cardinals.

Ib yam ntawm dualistic,txwv, monarchy yog ib qho kev cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv. Cov cai lij choj yog cov parliament. Cov nyiaj rau kev saib xyuas huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg raug tswj raws li daim ntawv teev pej xeem. Lub hwj chim ntawm vaj ntxwv yog cov sawv cev ua haujlwm, ntxiv rau, nrog rau nws kos npe, nws muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev.

yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj koob muaj npe tiag

hom huab tais no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • kev muaj tus kav tas sim neej uas yog tus tuav lub hwj chim loj;
  • ua tiav, tsis muaj txim rau tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe;
  • kev txiav txim hloov pauv ntawm lub zog raws li kev lis kev cai lossis kev cai ntawm lub xeev;
  • kev ua siab loj thiab deification ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe.
huab tais lub hwj chim
huab tais lub hwj chim

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub zog tsis muaj kev txwv txhais tau tias tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm tag nrho hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg thiab tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws nrog tsoom fwv daim ntawv no, tag nrho cov kev cai ywj pheej thiab tej lub moj khaum rau lub siab nyiam, whims thiab whims ntawm tus kav yog tsis pom zoo, txawm nws yog lom zem los yog tsim cov cai. Lub hwj chim ntawm vaj ntxwv yog ib leeg: nws tshaj tawm txoj cai, los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj uas tau tsa los ntawm nws, nws tswj hwm lub xeev. Txhua yam kev kawm, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tsuas yog muaj cov cai uas tus thawj tswj hwm muab rau lawv, thiab ua raws, ua haujlwm rau nws yam tsis muaj lus nug. Tus huab tais yog tus personification ntawm inseparable unity ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim, kev cai lij choj thiab thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe qhia tias muaj kev ywj pheej thiab cov cai ntawm lawvVajntxwv tuaj yeem ua txhaum vajntxwv tej kevcai tsuas yog tshwjxeeb xwb, tsim nyog cawm lub tebchaws.

Vim li cas lub xeev xav tau huab tais

Txoj kev siv zog rau lub zog tsis muaj kev sib cav thaum lub sij hawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm feudal system yog tsim nyog rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj av, tsim ib lub teb chaws. Cov txiv plig thiab cov nom tswv xav tau los txhawb lub hwj chim ntawm vaj ntxwv txhawm rau tswj hwm lawv txoj haujlwm thiab cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm bourgeoisie thiab industrialization. Tsuas yog tus huab tais kav tebchaws xwb thiaj li muaj cai muab lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag ib leeg tso tseg. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe yog lub pyramid ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam dav dav, tub ceev xwm mus tas li thiab ib pab tub rog subordinate rau huab tais kav thiab coj los ntawm nws. Tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug tau tsom mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub hwj chim ntawm tus kheej tsis muaj kev txwv yog muab rau nws los ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj, yog li ntawd, tus kav yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub zoo ntawm Fatherland.

emblem ntawm absolute roy alty
emblem ntawm absolute roy alty

Kub ua lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe, regalia thiab lwm yam cim tshwj xeeb tau paub txij li lub sijhawm qub. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv ntau lub tebchaws tsim:

  • crown on taub hau thiab mantle ntawm xub pwg;
  • scepter nyob rau sab laug tes thiab orb nyob rau sab xis;
  • epee or ntaj;
  • lub zwm txwv thiab lub zwm txwv.

Lwm cov cim suav nrog banners thiab stamps, kos npe thiab foob, kaus mom hlau thiab lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, npe thiab cov duab, palacesthiab ntaub thaiv npog. Lub radiance thiab divine keeb kwm ntawm tus kav yog embodied nyob rau hauv kub thiab precious pob zeb, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm huab tais headdresses thiab khaub ncaws. Lub kaus mom, uas yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe, ua cim lub hnub ci ntuj, thiab plaub kab ribbon nce mus rau saum lub cim lub zog uas txuas mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

symbol of absolute roy alty
symbol of absolute roy alty

Lub orb nyob rau hauv nws cov duab zoo li lub ntiaj teb puag ncig, thiab lub scepter yog ib qho ntawm cov vajtswv Greek thaum ub. Ob lub cim no yog cov cim ntawm lub meej mom huab tais.

Tsuas yog tus kav uas muaj tag nrho cov regalia xwb thiaj tsim nyog ua kom tiav nws cov kev ncaj ncees. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj koob muaj npe tiag tiag ua rau nws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tus thawj coj tub rog thiab tus tsim cai lij choj.

About the coronation

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tus qauv ntawm huab tais diadem yog Roman laurel crown. Lub cim ntawm kev muaj koob muaj npe tiag tiag (crown) yog thawj zaug ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hoop kub nrog cov hniav zoo li lub hnub ci. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov jewelers zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tiaras thiab cov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pob zeb muaj nuj nqis tau siv.

Txoj kev cai ntawm kev muab lub taub hau no rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus kav yav tom ntej hu ua coronation. Nws yog qhov kev ua koob tsheej no uas qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm huab tais txoj kev nkag mus rau lub hwj chim nrog tag nrho nws cov cwj pwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov txheej txheem coronation yog ib qho kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg, thaum lub sij hawm chrismation tshwm sim thiab tus huab tais tshiab tau txais mus rau cov kev cai qub qub txuas ntxiv ntawm cov saw hlau.cov thawj coj. Tag nrho ritual yog permeated nrog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm Divine koob hmoov.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj vaj huam sib luag
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj vaj huam sib luag

Can all kings

Tau suav tias yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias txhawm rau siv nws lub peev xwm, huab tais yuav tsum kov yeej kev tawm tsam feudal thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Tsoom fwv teb chaws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog mus tas li, tsis muaj kev tsim cov cuab yeej tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub bourgeois system coj mus rau maj mam txwv lub hwj chim ntawm huab tais, tshwm sim ntawm ib tug dualistic monarchy, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug parliament tau tsim nrog kev cai lij choj hwj chim.

Pom zoo: