Lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub lub ntiaj teb. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, peb kawm, paub txog kab lis kev cai, sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus. Cov lus yog kawm los ntawm philologists uas kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug degree nyob rau hauv linguistics. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia hauv tsev kawm lossis tsev kawm qib siab, lossis ua haujlwm ua tus txhais lus, kawm keeb kwm ntawm hom lus, sau cov phau ntawv txhais lus, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Tshaj tawm philologist - nws yog leej twg?
Ib qho kev nkag siab tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog cov neeg uas kawm ntawm philological faculties yog txhob txwm " txheeb xyuas" mus kawm ntawv. Qhov tseeb, linguists tsis tas yog Lavxias lossis Askiv cov kws qhia lossis cov neeg txhais lus.
Tus neeg kawm tiav qib siab "Linguistics" tuaj yeem thiab muaj cai ua haujlwm:
- Tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis tsev kawm theem nrab.
- Tus txhais lus.
- Tus Pabcuam Secretary.
- Koom nrog kev tshawb fawbua haujlwm.
- Ua haujlwm hauv kev txawj ntse, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev siv lus.
- Txhim kho kev kawm software thiab cov phau ntawv txhais lus hauv hluav taws xob, kev siv tshuab siv.
- Ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho lossis tus nyeem ntawv pov thawj.
- Ua haujlwm hauv xov xwm.
kawm qhov twg?
Koj twb paub tias yuav ua haujlwm nrog leej twg hauv Linguistics, tab sis lub tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws los kawm ntawm dab tsi?
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem koj xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv twg. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv ua haujlwm raws li qhov kev pab cuam ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm hom lus, hom lus, lub suab, kev sau ntawv, qauv sau ntawv thiab syntax ntawm hom lus, lus, thiab style. Nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, cov chav kawm ntxiv yuav raug qhia. Rau cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum muaj chav kawm hauv kev qhia lus, thiab rau cov kev tshawb fawb siv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus txheeb cais, corpus linguistics, thiab txawm lej.
Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv qab no tau suav tias yog qhov muaj koob npe tshaj plaws:
- Moscow State Linguistic University.
- Lomonosov Moscow State University.
- Moscow State University rau Humanities muaj npe tom qab M. A. Sholokhov.
- Institute of Foreign Languages of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
- UNIC lub koom haum.
Nws ntseeg tias qhov tshwj xeeb "Linguistics" hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab uas teev saum toj no,yog qhia nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav txoj kev, thiab cov neeg kawm tiav lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov chaw kuaj mob, ua haujlwm ua cov neeg txhais lus hauv embassies thiab tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov qhab nia hauv daim diploma, koj qhov kev paub, cuam tshuam rau qhov muaj peev xwm tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab muaj koob npe lossis tuam txhab.
Kev qhia kev qhia
Kev cob qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv tau tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Philology.
- Linguistics - ob qho tib si tseem ceeb thiab siv.
- Kev txhais lus los ntawm txhua hom lus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog tib neeg paub lus Askiv thiab German, Suav, tab sis txawm tias cov lus Slavic, xws li Polish, Czech, yog xav tau.
tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb "Linguistics" suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev xav tau hauv kev ua lag luam.
- Ib theem siab ntawm kev paub lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv teb chaws, yog qhov loj ntxiv, uas ntxiv rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Tseem muaj sijhawm los khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv ntawm sab.
Cons:
- them nyiaj tsawg hauv qee thaj tsam.
- zoo nkauj tho txawv thiab monotonous ua haujlwm.
- Thaum kev qhia, tus kawm tiav qib siab "Linguistics" yuav ntsib teeb meem: kev paub lus zoo nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tsawg kawg nkaus.
- ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg txhais lus.
Feem ntau, tus kawm tiav, yog tias nws tau kawm,kev cia siab zoo heev.
Ntau zaus ntawm cov rooj sib tham koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub ntsiab lus "Tshwj xeeb" Lus Askiv ": ua haujlwm nrog dab tsi?". Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias cov neeg kawm tiav txaus siab los teb cov lus nug thiab qhia txog thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
Ntau zaus, philologists ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv lawv qhov chaw tseem ceeb xwb (piv txwv li, hauv lub koom haum txhais lus lossis phau ntawv xov xwm, hauv tsev kawm), tab sis kuj tau txais nyiaj ntxiv nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus qhia ntiag tug, tsim thiab muag lawv tus kheej cov kev pabcuam rau kev kawm lus, thiab yog cov neeg sau xov xwm ywj pheej rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, lub hli ua tus sau ntawv.
Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab xav, uas muaj kev ua siab ntev, nyiam nyeem thiab tshawb nrhiav, txheeb xyuas qee yam txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv hom lus.
