Tseem muaj kaum ob hom lus tseem ceeb hauv lus Askiv. Txhawm rau xaiv los ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib kab lus, koj feem ntau yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Cov lus pabcuam hauv lus Askiv ua haujlwm siv cov kev tsim kho ntau lub sijhawm sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua yam tsis muaj qhov tsis meej pem hauv lawv. Thiab koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Thiab txij li thaum koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, kab lus no yuav saib cov lus uas qhia txog Present Simple.
qhov taw qhia ncaj nraim - txhua qhov
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Present Simple suab zoo li qhov no: qhov yooj yim tiag tiag tsis tu ncua rov ua dua. Nov yog daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no kom nkag siab. Yog li ntawd, paradoxically, lo lus txhua, uas txhais tau tias "txhua tus" hauv kev txhais lus, yog ib lo lus pab rau qhov kev nruj no hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus.
Piv txwv:
- Txhua Hnub - txhua hnub.
- Txhua lub lim tiam thib ob - txhua lub lim tiam thib ob.
- Txhua Lub Kaum Ob Hlis - txhua lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
- Txhua xyoo - txhua xyoo.
- Txhua hnub ThursdayThursday.
- Txhua lub caij ntuj sov - txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv cov npe no nrog lawv tus kheej cov qauv. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov tias yog lawv muaj nyob rau hauv kab lus, feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv Present Simple.
Abstract regularity pointers
Cov lus qhia no (cov lus pabcuam feem ntau yog cov lus qhia ntawm lub sijhawm, vim nws nyob ntawm lub sijhawm piav qhia uas yuav tsum siv cov qauv kab lus) tsis muaj txhua. Lawv raug hu ua abstract vim lawv tsis kos lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog muab lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yog cov pov thawj txaus ntseeg hauv kev pom zoo ntawm Present Simple
Cov no yog cov lus:
- Always - ib txwm.
- Usual - feem ntau (los ntawm ib txwm - "ib txwm").
- Nyob - nquag.
- Qee zaum - qee zaum.
- Rarely - rare.
- Seldom - yuav luag tsis tau.
- Tsis tau - tsis tau. Nco ntsoov tias "tsis tau" yog ib lo lus pab nkaus xwb yog tias lub ntsiab lus txhais tau tias tsis tau ua. Yog tias nws yuav tsis tau ua lossis tsis tau ua dhau los, yuav tsum siv tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Perfect, raws li.
Lwm "pointers": on/in the
Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hais ua lus Askiv tias ib tug neeg ua ib yam dab tsi "thaum sawv ntxov" los yog, piv txwv li, "hnub Tuesday", ces qhov no "los ntawm" tuaj yeem hais ua obtxoj kev:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm preposition on - thaum nws los txog rau hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Piv txwv li: Hnub Thursday - Hnub Thursday.
- Siv cov preposition nyob rau hauv thiab cov lus tseeb cov - yog hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm hnub. Piv txwv li: yav tsaus ntuj - yav tsaus ntuj.
Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kawm cov kev cai siv cov prepositions nrog adverbs ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis yog tias koj mam li nco dheev tshwm sim kom tsis meej pem, koj yeej ib txwm siv synonymous tsim nrog txhua, uas tau piav saum toj no. Piv txwv li: txhua hnub Monday=Hnub Monday.
Piv txwv kev siv
Ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus pab yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua qhov me me ntawm lus Askiv thiab siv nws ntau dua.
| Example | Kev txhais lus |
|
Qee zaum kuv saib TV kom so me ntsis tom qab ua haujlwm. |
Qee zaum kuv saib TV kom so me ntsis tom qab ua haujlwm. |
| Kuv niam feem ntau hais tias peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav txhua hnub kom ua tiav. | Kuv niam feem ntau hais tias peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav txhua hnub kom ua tiav. |
| huab cua zoo nyob ntawm no. | huab cua zoo nyob ntawm no. |
Cov npe ntawm cov piv txwv no tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv nrog koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau me nyuam yaus, nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau kev pom zoo hais tias yuav ua li cas tseem ceeb auxiliary lo lus rau kev nkag siab complex thiabtsis meej pem lus Askiv kab lus.
