339 Rifle faib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev yeej ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Chav tsev no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj nyob rau hauv Crimean thiab lwm yam fronts. Cov tub rog tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War.
Lawv tau tso Soviet av los ntawm Caucasus mus rau Lvov thiab txeeb lub tebchaws Yelemes. Rau kev ua tub rog, kev faib khoom muaj npe hu ua "Red Banner".
Creation
339 phom phom tau tsim thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees ntawm lub Soviet Union, kev koom tes tau pib hauv lub tebchaws. Cov chav tshiab tau tsim, uas tom qab feem ntau maj nrawm mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, lub zog ntawm lub tshiab faib, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm cuaj pab tub rog, tsiv mus rau Rostov. Lub 339th phom loj faib tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws cia. Cov neeg tua hluav taws tau kawm hauv Novocherkassk. Cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Yog li ntawd, kev faib yuav tsum tau sawv hauv Rostov-on-Don. Cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov chav nyob. Kev ua tub rog thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim siab tactical coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm steppe struts.
Composition ntawm 339 Infantry Division
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub faib muaj 16 units. Qhov no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam logistics thiab kev pabcuam tsim. Ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sau npe ntawm lawv lub nroog. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev faib yog peb infantry regiments. Lawv tau riam phom, PPSh phom phom, phom tshuab, tes grenades thiab mortars. Lub npog yog muab los ntawm ib tug artillery regiment uas nruab nrog howitzers thiab ntau lub foob pob ua ntxaij foob pob hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, 339th Infantry Division suav nrog kev faib tawm tiv thaiv lub tank.
Muaj ib pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav, lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv tshuaj, sappers. Lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm pabcuam: kev thauj mus los, kev xa khoom, kev muab tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Kev faib tau raug txib los ntawm Alexander Pykhtin.
kev cai raus dej
Tom qab ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Kyiv, cov Germans sai sai mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv twb tau pib tawm tsam hauv Crimea.
Kharkov raug kaw, cov chav siab siab tau mus rau Donbass. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub Soviet divisions npog lub Rostov kev taw qhia twb ncig. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog thib kaum yim raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Sab qab teb pem hauv ntej tau liquidated. Qhov xwm txheej muaj kev puas tsuaj tsim nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev qhia. Rostov-on-Don, Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob tau raug kev hem thawj ntawm txoj haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas ncua kev ua ntej ntawm Nazis, cov lus txib tau cuam tshuam tag nrho cov peev txheej rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Vim yog khaws ciaLub 339th Rifle Division tau qhia rau cov kab tiv thaiv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm lwm qhov, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm pawg tau raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm echelons. Cov riam phom tau muab tsuas yog thaum tuaj txog ntawm kab pem hauv ntej. Tab sis kev txhawb zog maj mam nce los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Ib qho tsis txaus ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv tank tau yuam cov lus txib kom muab cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej rau cov neeg tua rog. Yog li, nrog riam phom los ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, 339th Infantry Division tau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Tiv thaiv Donbass
Tom qab tuav txoj kab tiv thaiv raws tus Dej Mius, cov tub rog tau pib npaj rau kev tawm tsam rau yeeb ncuab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis kawg, cov Germans tau pib tawm tsam. Cov yeeb ncuab tau tshaj cov tub rog Soviet los ntawm ob peb zaug ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau, neeg ua haujlwm, thiab phom. Lub tshuab hnyav tshaj plaws tau poob rau ntawm "kev sib tshuam ntawm ob pab tub rog". Lub German motorized division tam sim ntawd tsoo los ntawm pem hauv ntej, ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm cov Soviet units tau nyob ib ncig ntawm.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawg tau tshwm sim ze Pavlograd. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv Rostov kev taw qhia thiab tiv thaiv cov Nazis los ntawm kev mus txog tom qab, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet tsim ib ntu tshwj xeeb. Kev faib tawm 339 yog suav nrog hauv nws. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua rog yog tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej raws tus dej thiab npog txoj kev mus rau Rostov.
Nyob rau kaum ob lub kaum hli ntuj, cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm kev faib yog thawj zaug ntsib Kleist lub detachments pem hauv ntej. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj riam phom tiv thaiv tank, 1 pawg German tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem txwv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Thiab hnub tom qab qhov kev faib tawm tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. taub hauCov Germans uas rushed rau pem hauv ntej raug kev txom nyem thiab raug yuam kom rov qab. Kev faib nce mus txog kaum tsib kilometers. Txawm li cas los xij, plaub hnub tom qab ntawd, cov nyiaj khaws cia tau ze rau cov neeg German. Ib tug backlash tau pib. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, qhov kev faib tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj (cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub tub rog raug tua yuav luag tag) thiab raug yuam kom rov qab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub hauv ntej tawg. Feem ntau ntawm Donbass tau nyob. Cov Germans qhib txoj kev mus rau Crimea.
Kev sib tw
Tom qab tawg mus rau pem hauv ntej, cov tub rog Soviet tau thim rov qab sai. Cov lus txib kom npog Rostov-on-Don. Lub 339th Rifle Division tau raug yuam kom nkag mus rau nws tus kheej hauv thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tau tsim sai heev. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov neeg German, lawv tau tawm tsam lub nroog nrog cov tub rog loj. Yog li ntawd, cov lus txib txiav txim siab tawm hauv Rostov. Ob peb hnub tom qab cov neeg German nkag mus rau nws.
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, kev tawm tsam ntawm Tub Rog Liab tau pib.
Los ntawm ob peb sab pem hauv ntej, nrog rau peb pab tub rog, cov tub rog Soviet tau pib tawm tsam Rostov. Lub 339th Division tau tawm tsam lub nroog nrog kev mob siab rau, txij li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj ntawm cov chaw no. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj hnub nees nkaum xya, German tiv thaiv tau tawg. Lub zog ntawm ob sab pem hauv ntej tau tawm tsam rau ib leeg, sim ua kom ib puag ncig cov pab pawg German. Lub nroog tau dim ob hnub tom qab. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau txhawb nqa cov tub rog Soviet thoob plaws lub tebchaws, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev ua tiav zoo. Cov tub rog ntawm 339th rov qab tiv thaiv raws tus dej Mius.
Txhob Cia Siab
Tom ntej ze ntawm tus dejLub Mius calm tau ntev tshaj plaws. Cov tub rog Soviet tsis muaj zog los tawm tsam, thiab cov Germans tsis kam mus tom ntej. Cov tub rog ntawm Rostov faib ua haujlwm nyob ze ntawm lub zos Matveev Kurgan. Artillery duels thiab tawm tsam los ntawm pawg sabotage - uas yog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam hloov pauv thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942. Cov Germans tau tsim kev tawm tsam loj. Kev faib pib thim rov qab. Tom qab swb ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Qab Teb, nws raug xa mus rau kev xa tawm ntawm plaub caug xya pab tub rog. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, kev faib tawm tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv hauv Caucasus.
Kev sib ntaus tau tshwm sim hauv roob nyuaj heev. Txawm hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Rostov faib nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tiaj, huab cua tshiab cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qee cov tub rog. German kev tawm tsam txuas ntxiv mus txog lub caij ntuj no. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog tau tiv thaiv tawv ncauj.
Tab sis txoj hmoo ntawm pem hauv ntej tau txiav txim siab tsis nyob ntawm no, tab sis nyob ze Stalingrad. Tom qab qhov swb ntawd, cov tub rog German tau pib thim rov qab sai. Ntshai encirclement, lawv ncaim lub Caucasus thiab lub Kuban. Tom qab ntawd, kev tawm tsam loj ntawm Red Army pib. Cov tub rog ntawm 339th faib tawm taman thiab Kerch.
YLiberation ntawm Crimea
Kev tsaws tsaws tau ua haujlwm hloov mus rau ceg av qab teb. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tsaws hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj Kerch thiab maj nrawm mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm Wehrmacht thiab Romanian cov tub rog tau raug kev puas tsuaj thiab thim rov qab. Cov tub rog sib txawv ntawm 339th Infantry Division tau txais kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig.
Tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog, kev npaj pib rau kev tawm tsam loj thoob plaws hauv ceg av qab teb. Cov tub rog ntawm pawg tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam los ntawm thawj hnub. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, cov tub rog Soviet tau ncig Sevastopol thiab pib npaj rau kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev sim ua phem ua tsis tiav. Lub Tsib Hlis 5, kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam pib. Tom qab plaub hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj, Tub Rog Liab tseem muaj kev tswj hwm kom dim Sevastopol.
Ua ntej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees
Tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet tiav, cov tub rog ntawm 339th faib tau pib tso tawm Tebchaws Europe sab hnub poob.
Raws li ib feem ntawm Belarusian Front, lawv tau koom nrog kev swb ntawm German pab tub rog uas nyob hauv tebchaws Poland. Raws li cov tub rog Soviet retreated nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug-thawj nyob rau hauv lub Donbass, yog li cov Germans tau khiav tawm ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug-tsib. Txhua hnub cov tub rog Liab tau nce ntau ntau kaum mais. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib hlis, yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws Poland tau dim, thiab advanced units mus txog lub Oder. Qee qhov haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Soviet cov tub rog sib koom ua ke nrog cov neeg Polish.
cua daj cua dub Berlin
Txoj haujlwm kawg kawg ua tsov rog.
Hnub kaum rau lub Plaub Hlis, cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam. Ntshav kev sib ntaus sib tua txuas ntxiv mus nees nkaum peb hnub. Lub Tsib Hlis 8, Berlin poob, xaus Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub 339th Rifle Division tau ntsib qhov kawg ntawm kev tsov rog ntawm Elbe ua ke nrog cov tub rog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm cov uas tawm tsam kom muaj lub neej yav tom ntej. Ntawm cov tub rog sib txawv ntawm 339th Infantry Division:
- Kulakov Teodor Sergeevich - tus thawj cojkev faib, tuag xyoo 1943, Kaum Ib Hlis 16.
- Aleksey Kirillovich Goloshchapov - Komsomol tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm 1133rd Infantry Regiment, tuag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943.
- Starygin Alexander Vasilievich - tus thawj coj ntawm phom loj platoon.
- Aleksey Stepanovich Nesterov - tus thawj coj ntawm lub platoon ntawm 45-mm cannons ntawm 1137th Infantry Regiment, tuag xyoo 1981.
- Aleksey Prokofievich Soroka - tus thawj tub rog tub rog ntawm 1133rd Infantry Regiment, tuag xyoo 1993.
- Gavriil Pavlovich Shchedrov - tus thawj coj ntawm sapper platoon ntawm 1133rd Infantry Regiment, tuag xyoo 1973.
- Doev David Teboevich - sniper ntawm 1133rd Infantry Regiment, tua xyoo 1943.
- Shamsula Faizulla oglu (Feyzullaevich) Aliyev - tus thawj coj ntawm 2nd battalion ntawm 1135th phom loj tub rog, tuag xyoo 1943.
- Zolotukhin Ivan Panteleevich - tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm 1137th Infantry Regiment.
- Fesenko Vladimir Akimovich - tus kws saib xyuas lub roj teeb ntawm 76-mm phom ntawm 1135th phom loj tub rog.
Ib txoj kev hauv Rostov-on-Don muaj npe nyob rau hauv nco txog ntawm kev faib. Txoj kev sib ntaus luv luv ntawm 339th Infantry Division tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv "Test of Loy alty".
