Txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kawm qib siab nrog nws cov qib thiab cov kev xaiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg thov thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Lawv feem ntau nug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv seb daim bachelor's degree puas yog kev kawm tiav qib siab lossis tsis? Cia peb saib cov kev kawm niaj hnub no, nws cov nuances thiab nta.
Txoj kev kawm qib siab niaj hnub no
Lub neej niaj hnub yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev txav mus los thiab nce cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua. Yuav kom ua tiav lub ntiaj teb tshiab, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum muaj qee yam zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no:
- muaj peev xwm hloov pauv sai ntawm cov haujlwm;
- muaj peev xwm tau txais thiab lim cov ntaub ntawv;
- muaj peev xwm siv kev paub mobilely, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tau txais cov tshiab.
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kawm qib siab tau poob qis tom qab kev vam meej rau qee lub sijhawm. Ib zaug Diplomatshwj xeeb, cov kawm tiav los ua ib tug kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nqaim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv txoj haujlwm.
Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txav mus los tsawg, ib qho kev kawm tiav qib siab tau tsim. Thiab tam sim ntawd ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim: nws puas xav tias bachelor's degree yog kev kawm tiav qib siab lossis tsis? Tom qab tag nrho, lub sijhawm kawm raug txo los ntawm ib xyoos, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kawm tiav qib siab tau ntxiv rau qib tom ntej.
Qhov txawv ntawm bachelor's thiab master's kev tsim nyog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qib siab thiab los ntawm ib leeg
Nrog rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov npe tshiab ntawm kev tshwj xeeb, ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim, feem ntau hais txog qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab kawm tiav txawv li cas. Dab tsi ua rau tus kws tshaj lij? Thiab cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: puas yog bachelor's degree ib qho kev kawm tiav qib siab lossis tsis? Qhov tshiab no feem ntau txaus ntshai, tab sis kev nce qib tsis tuaj yeem nres.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bachelor's qualifications thiab master's degree yog qib. Ob leeg yog tag nrho cov txuj ci. Txawm hais tias muaj cov lus nug ntawm qee tus tswv ntiav haujlwm tias bachelor's degree yog kev kawm qib siab lossis kev kawm tsis tiav, thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav raug. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb:
- bachelor's degree yog thawj theem ntawm kev kawm. Daim ntawv pov thawj feem ntau muaj tus cwj pwm siv thiab yog tsom rau kev ua ub ua no;
- kev tswj hwm yog theem ob ntawm kev kawm. Nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm bachelor's degree, lossis nws tuaj yeem sib txawv;
- magistracy koom nrog kev kawm tob ntawm txoj haujlwm theoretical thiab kev tshawb fawb tom ntej lossis kev coj noj coj uakev ua si;
- Lub sijhawm kawm txuj ci rau bachelor's degree yog plaub xyoos, rau kev kawm tiav ob xyoos.
Ib me ntsis hauv kev kawm qib siab niaj hnub no yog tus kws tshaj lij. Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas tsis koom nrog kev kawm qib siab tsawg heev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog txhua yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qee qhov engineering. Txoj kev cob qhia rau cov haujlwm no tsis tau hloov pauv.
Kev kawm tsis tiav undergraduate
Raws li Bologna system, muaj ob theem kev kawm - tus tswv thiab bachelor. Ua kom tiav lossis tsis tiav kev kawm qib siab? Nws nyob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa.
Ib tug tub kawm ntawv uas kawm tiav ntau tshaj ib nrab, tab sis tsis tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, suav tias yog kawm tsis tiav. Rau kev kawm tiav bachelor's degree, lub sijhawm no yog ob xyoos, raug ua tiav ntawm tsawg kawg plaub zaug ua ke nrog cov qhab nia zoo.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias tsis tiav kev kawm qib siab, tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv pov thawj kev kawm los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm. Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm kev suav nyiaj nruj. Nws qhia cov naj npawb thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia tau kawm. Daim ntawv pov thawj no tuaj yeem raug nthuav tawm rau tus tswv haujlwm kom tau txais txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev tsim nyog.
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev kawm ntawm kev kawm tsis tiav qib siab ntawm bachelor yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis mus rau lwm tus kws qhia ntawv. Qhov no yuav cawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev rov kawm dua cov kev qhuab qhia dhau los thiab tso cai rau koj tso Bologna system rau hauv kev xyaum.
Ntawm no tiavkev kawm qib siab yog bachelor thiab master?
Nyob ntiaj teb no nws nyuaj rau tau txoj hauj lwm zoo yam tsis muaj kev kawm. Qhov tseeb hackneyed thawb cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Feem ntau, kev nkag mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj yooj yim, txhawb cov niam txiv, lossis ua ib yam dab tsi.
Qee tus muaj hmoo thiab nrhiav tau lawv lub neej txoj haujlwm, thaum lwm tus paub tias lawv nyob rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau ua rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis kawm, tsis txaus siab kawm yam tshiab, thiab pib nrhiav lwm yam haujlwm.
Nyob hauv txoj kev kawm qib siab, qhov teeb meem no tau daws yooj yim heev. Cov kev kawm kev qhuab qhia koom nrog kev tsim ntawm qee yam kev txawj ntse, uas yooj yim heev rau kev hloov mus rau txhua yam tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj ob xyoos muaj kev npaj ntau yam theoretical thaum pib ntawm kev cob qhia. Nws tso cai rau koj hloov cov kev taw qhia hauv cov chav kawm laus. Cov txheej txheem kev kawm niaj hnub no suav nrog kev txav mus los thiab kev sib hloov pauv hauv lub hauv paus ntawm theem.
Master's degree raws li kev kawm qib siab
Yog tau bachelor's degree, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev kom muaj kev kawm sib txawv, kev paub thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb, tus master's degree yuav los cawm raws li theem ob ntawm kev kawm. Yog tias lo lus nug (bachelor's degree yog kev kawm tiav qib siab lossis tsis paub) tsis meej pem qee qhov, ces txhua yam yog qhov tseeb txog theem ob.
Master's degree yog theem thib ob ntawm kev kawm qib siab. Cov degree sib thooj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais ntawmnyob rau hauv thawj (bachelor's) lossis tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tau kawm plaub xyoos ntawm thawj theem tuaj yeem kawm ntxiv. Ib tug master's degree yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo, kev npaj zoo hauv txhua yam kev kawm thiab muaj lub siab xav koom nrog kev tshawb fawb.
Master's Benefits:
- lub sijhawm hloov pauv kev kawm raws li lawv qhov tseem ceeb;
- muaj sijhawm los kawm txuas ntxiv tom qab ob peb xyoos;
- kev kawm tob txog kev qhuab qhia tso cai rau koj tom qab ua haujlwm ua thawj coj thiab ua cov haujlwm tshawb fawb.
Txoj Kev Pabcuam ntawm Kev Kawm Tiav
Cov tswv lag luam tseem tsis ntseeg qhov zoo ntawm bachelor's degree. Thiab qhov no txawm hais tias nws tam sim no ua rau feem coob ntawm cov kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, kev kawm thiab cov koom haum.
Tsis txhob ntshai ntiav cov neeg kawm tiav qib bachelor's degree. Qhov no yog kev kawm tiav qib siab. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv pov thawj zoo li no tau txais kev cob qhia theoretical thiab tswv yim thiab npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm.
