Muaj ntau lo lus hauv Lavxias uas tsis tshua siv. Tab sis lawv yog los ntawm qeb ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum paub. Cov lus no feem ntau yog Lavxias teb sab, ntawm lawv " ruam". Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog nws lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm yog dab tsi.
Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus " ruam"
Lo lus " ruam" yog Turkic keeb kwm. Cov Tatars muaj qee yam zoo sib xws - "bilmez", uas txhais tau tias "tsis paub", "tsis paub" thiab "nws tsis paub." Raws li linguists, nws yog bilmez uas tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus " ruam". Dunce yog ib tug neeg ruam, ruam uas tsis xav ua ib yam dab tsi thiab txhim kho nws tus cwj pwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias lo lus no muaj ntau heev tsis yog ntawm cov neeg Turkic nkaus xwb. Cov neeg Kazakhs thiab Kyrgyz siv lo lus "bilbes" nrog lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws.
Lus Lavxias, lo lus no tau siv rau xyoo 19th. Thaum ntawd, cov menyuam kawm ntawv Latin hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog ib tug ua tsis tau hauj lwm, ces lawv hu nws ua tus hais lus. Hauv Latin, nws suab zoo li "balbus", uas yog, tub nkeeg thiab tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv Dahl phau ntawv txhais lus, " ruam" yog ib tug blockhead, ib tug clumsy thiab tsis ncaj ncees.
Folk Hero
Thiab nws siv li cas ntxivtxhais ntawm " ruam"? Lo lus no yog ib zaug siv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv thiab storytellers nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm. Qhov ntawd yog li cas lawv tau sim kom raug qhia lub hlwb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab tales, Ivan the Fool. Nws txawv ntawm kev ruam thiab ruam.
Doobie yog tus ua yeeb yam lom zem thiab muaj peev xwm hauv Soviet xinesmas. Rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm xws li ingenuous thiab tsis ntse heroes nyob rau hauv Soviet films, lam nrog ib tug tsim nyog tsos thiab lub suab raug xaiv tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg saib tuaj yeem muaj cov duab ntawm tib lub Lavxias teb sab dunce. Hauv ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov duab tas luav ntawm Soviet ntau lawm, lo lus no tau siv rau qhov tsis zoo.
Lo lus " ruam" tsis yog lo lus uas tsis zoo rau tib neeg. Feem ntau nws yog siv los ua phem rau ib tug neeg. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav ua ntej siv nws hauv kev hais lus.
