Kev koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog ib txheej txheem uas muaj kev sib cuam tshuam hauv pab pawg. Cia peb nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub neej neeg laus, nws lub peev xwm thiab lub siab xav ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, thiab, yog li ntawd, kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm seb muaj kev sib cuam tshuam zoo npaum li cas hauv menyuam yaus. Muab qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no, cia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txog kev tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, nrog rau hauv pab pawg menyuam yaus (hauv pab pawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tom tsev kawm ntawv).
qauv
Ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov system uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv.
- thawj lub voj voog yog kev txais tos thaum sawv ntxov, thaum xov xwm sib pauv, kev ua haujlwm tau npaj rau hnub tom ntej.
- Kev ua haujlwm pab pawg muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab ib leeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
- ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam ua si.
- Holidays, lom zem.
koom tes ua haujlwm -qhov no yog kev koom tes ntawm cov niam txiv hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm, tsim cov phau ntawv, daim npav tos txais, thiab lwm yam kev sib koom ua ke.
Txoj kev sib raug zoo
Qhov kawg tshwm sim - tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm tsim - nyob ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov niam txiv hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov menyuam. Lub koom haum ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov tsis yog nyob ntawm cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus los koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw, kev tshaj tawm, kev nthuav qhia. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib koom tes yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev muaj sijhawm dawb rau cov niam txiv. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim kev sib raug zoo yog kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw hauv zos.
Nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev xav tau tsim kom muaj kev nyob zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv kindergarten.
Kev ua tiav
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua si sib koom ua ke? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov kev mob zoo rau nws: txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg: tus kws qhia ntawv, kws kho mob hlwb, cov niam txiv tso cai rau koj los tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev kawm thiab kev kawm. Kev koom tes ntawm niam thiab txiv hauv lub neej ntawm ib pab pawg, chav kawm yog ib txoj hauv kev tsimkev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov menyuam. Cov theem no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij hloov pauv, uas yuav tau tham tom qab.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke koom nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai, kev qhia kev qhia ntawm niam txiv. Piv txwv li, cov kev pabcuam ntxiv tuaj yeem muab rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: lub voj voog, cov koom haum txaus siab. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab kev kawm zoo.
Qhib
Xav txog qee qhov xwm txheej rau kev sib koom ua ke, cia peb ua ntej tsom mus rau kev qhib siab. Kev koom tes ntawm cov niam txiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, cov menyuam yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub xyoo tshiab tog, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau txais ib tug tej yam hauj lwm, qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Vim txoj kev qhib siab, kev sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg tau ua tiav, tus menyuam tsis muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, nrog rau cov laus.
Kev koom tes ntawm tsev neeg hauv lub neej ntawm preschool lossis tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev txuas ntxiv, tib yam kev xav tau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv - tag nrho cov no yog txoj hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej. Tsuas yog nrog txoj hauv kev no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib koom tes ua tiav.
Qee cov lus qhia rau niam los ntawm kws kho hlwb
poj niam niaj hnub muaj kev nyuaj heev hauv peb lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum muaj sij hawm los ua ib tug poj niam uas muaj lub siab dawb siab zoo, tus poj niam uas muaj kev hlub tshua, thiab muaj kev hlub niam. Tom qab kawg ntawm hnub ua haujlwm, nws xav tauHloov mus rau qhov thib ob "ua haujlwm ua haujlwm" hauv koj lub tsev: noj hmo, xyuas cov menyuam kawm ntawv, ntxuav tsev, ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab saib xyuas koj tus txij nkawm. Yog li cov poj niam muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li vim tsis muaj sijhawm. Koj yuav tswj tau li cas kom ua txhua yam uas tsim nyog? Psychologists muab qee cov lus qhia tiag tiag, hauv qab no uas yuav yooj yim rau lub neej ntawm txhua tus poj niam niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, kev sib koom ua ke yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev koom nrog txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
Txoj haujlwm cais kev xaiv
Ntau tus poj niam tsuas ntshai mus ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus, vim nws xav tias nws muaj zog heev, uas yog, siv sijhawm.
Yog tias txoj haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm ntev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los teem sijhawm rau hnub ua ntej hnub so, tom qab faib cov haujlwm no ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsis zoo li nyuaj thiab nyuaj.
Tom qab ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem kho lawv kom muaj kev lom zem me me, piv txwv li, kev sib koom ua ke tshuaj yej. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sib koom ua ke yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev sib txuas lus nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg ntxiv.
Npaj lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog cov khoom plig thiab rau txim rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Hauv qhov no, yuav muaj kev txhawb zog ntxiv los ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntev, hauvthaum lub sij hawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib koom tes yuav tshwm sim.
Psychologists nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm ceev tau cuam tshuam los ntawm pej xeem kev xav. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav sai dua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas, cov qhua tuaj txog, thiab lwm yam.
Rau kev ua haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, ua kom koj tus kheej paub tias hom haujlwm no nyob hauv koj lub zog thiab txawm tias nyiam nws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cia lub ntuj tub nkeeg kov yeej qhov kev ntshaw ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev loj hlob, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog raws sijhawm. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm uas tau npaj tseg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum npaj kom muaj kev so zoo rau pab pawg.
Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev sib koom ua ke tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev lom zem, txhawb pab pawg kom kov yeej cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab. Psychologists tau ntseeg ruaj khov tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem paub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev siv, ces txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab teeb meem yuav ploj mus.
Tus me nyuam yoog raws
Pab pawg ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool ntawm txhua qib, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum tus me nyuam thawj zaug mus ntsib preschool. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov chaw xis nyob, maj mam koom nrog nws hauv kev sib koom ua si nrog lwm tus menyuam.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv kindergarten uas tus menyuam muaj nws thawj phooj ywg, nws yuav kawm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg laus. Tias yog vim li cas cov niam txiv, pom tawm ntawm lawv tus hlub tus menyuam mus rau qib kindergarten, yuav tsum pabNws yuav tsum mus rau ib pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nco ntsoov nug tus me nyuam txog seb hnub mus rau kindergarten, tus me nyuam kawm tau dab tsi tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas pab nrog kev hloov pauv hauv pab pawg?
Tus me nyuam, paub tias nyob hauv qib kindergarten tsis yog lub luag haujlwm, zoo siab rau nws cov xib fwb, cov phooj ywg tshiab thaum sawv ntxov. Psychologists qhia ua thawj hnub ntawm kev mus xyuas kindergarten yog hnub so tiag. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum saib ib ncig, tau siv rau cov me nyuam, cov xib fwb, cov cua nyob rau hauv lub kindergarten, thiab yog li ntawd thaum pib nws yog txaus kom xa nws mus rau preschool rau 3-4 teev.
Ib txhia niam txiv sim taug kev ntawm ib sab ntawm tus menyuam ua ntej mus kawm qib kindergarten. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua rau tus me nyuam mus rau ib pab neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg, nws nyob twj ywm zoo nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg.
Koj muab tau ib qho khoom ua si uas nws nyiam nrog koj mus rau qib kindergarten kom tus menyuam xis nyob.
Txuas nrog cov hluas
Hnub nyoog no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus. Cov menyuam yaus txav deb ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, rau lawv tsuas yog kev xav ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg yog qhov txaus siab. Yuav ua li cas txhim kho tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo? Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sim koom nrog ib tug hluas hauv kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev muab kev kho hauv nws chav. Ua ib feem ntawm cov dej num no, tus tub hluas yuav muaj peev xwm hais tau nws txoj kev xav, ntxiv mus, nws yuav raug hnov los ntawm nws niam nws txiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum xaiv cov khoom siv los kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav, yuav tsum nyiam qhov zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov rooj tog uas cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau. Ntawmlawv yuav tsum tau sau lub txaj, rooj, wardrobe. Txhawm rau cuam tshuam koj tus tub hluas los ntawm kev taug kev ib txwm nyob ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem tso lub simulator hauv nws chav. Txhawm rau koom nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov ua tau kom yuav lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Psychologists ntseeg tau tias cov nqi uas cov niam txiv yuav ua thaum ua cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas chav yuav tag nrho them tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv. Tus me nyuam yuav kawm kom siv tau yooj yim, qhuab ntuas, thiab nws kuj yuav hwm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws.
Kev cob qhia tiam tom ntej
Tsis muaj ib yam hauv peb lub neej muaj nuj nqis tshaj tus menyuam luag. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv uas lawv cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, muaj peev xwm kawm tau zoo, thiab tau txais kev kawm zoo. Rau tus me nyuam, niam yog tus neeg tseem ceeb uas nws tso siab rau nws cov teeb meem, kev xyiv fab.
Yuav tsim kev sib txuas lus li cas? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv yeej ib txwm nyob ze, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si hauv pawg thawj coj saib thiab kev ua si sab nraum zoov, koom nrog cov menyuam hauv kev ua ub no.
Thaum leej txiv ua lub tsev fuabtais hauv cov xuab zeb ib sab ntawm nws tus tub lossis niam pab ua haujlwm hauv tsev, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ib txwm nyob hauv tsev neeg.
Nws ua tsaug rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus menyuam thiab niam txiv uas muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws xav tau thiab tseem ceeb rau nws niam nws txiv, tias txhua yam nws cov teeb meem thiab kev vam meej cuam tshuam rau leej txiv thiab leej niam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv los ua tus xib fwb thiab tus khub rau lawv tus menyuam.
Psychologists paub tseeb tias nws yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm niam txiv thiab menyuam yauspab tus me nyuam loj hlob raws li ib tug neeg.
Koj yuav tsum npaj koj tus menyuam kom nkag mus rau qib thawj, tsim lub hauv paus rau kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg thaum yau. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm niam txiv.
Ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, kev saib xyuas, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov txheeb ze. Thaum muaj kev phom sij me ntsis, tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lawv yuav txhawb nqa nws thiab pab nws daws cov teeb meem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hlub koj tus menyuam raws li nws tiag tiag. Tsis txhob ua ntau dhau rau nws, uas tus me nyuam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hlub koj tus me nyuam raws nraim li nws yog, tsis txhob sim rov ua nws raws li koj xav tau thiab kev ntshaw.
Zoo kawg
Kev sib koom tes yog kev kos duab tiag. Yog li ntawd, cov kev txawj ntawm kev sib koom tes yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau lawv cov menyuam, thiab ib qho chaw ntawm kev koom tes thiab kev sib nkag siab yuav tsum kav hauv tsev neeg.
Tsuas yog nyob rau ib puag ncig zoo li no tus me nyuam muaj lub cib fim loj hlob ib txwm, ua rau nws niam nws txiv ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav.
Hauv lub neej, nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas lub neej tiag tiag ua ke nrog cov xwm txheej uas cov menyuam yaus xav tias yog ib feem ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua ub no hauv kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau yoog rau lawv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav heevnws yuav nyuaj tom qab lub neej.
