Peb yuav mob siab rau peb tsab xov xwm rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ib qho lus txawv txawv hauv lus Askiv - lo lus yuav tsum, uas txhais tau tias "ua", "ua", "ua" lossis "ua". Cov lus qhia semantic no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub ntsiab lus tag nrho, vim tias nws siv, tsim muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas txawv ntawm lwm cov lus qhia. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tej zaum cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nrog rau txhua tus uas kawm thiab xav paub lus Askiv yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev qhia ua, lossis dab tsi yog kuv, yog lossis yog?
Yuav yog thawj daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia nrog cov lus rau, qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Nws yog siv dawb hauv cov lus thaum tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, kuv xav ua tus hu nkauj - "Kuv xav ua tus hu nkauj (singer)". Tab sis ntxiv rau daim ntawv pib no, cov lus qhia ua tau muaj lwm yam kev ywj pheej: am, yog lossis yog.
Qhov no yog tib lo lus qhia uas tib yam txhais. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ib qho ntawm nws cov lus qhia ntau yam (am, yog lossis yog) nyob ntawm tus neeg thiab tus lej ntawm cov kev kawm. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Cia peb ua kev txhaum thiab nkag siab.
Am
Cov lus qhia ua hauv daim ntawv am yog siv tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv ntawm thawj tus neeg lus (tus lus "Kuv" - kuv):
Kuv yog ib tug tub kawm
Yog koj txhais lus txhua lo lus, nws yuav zoo li no: "Kuv yog tub kawm" lossis "Kuv yog tub kawm." Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab peb tsis tshua tsim ib kab lus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, feem ntau peb tsuas omit no verb nyob rau hauv peb cov lus. Nws yooj yim dua rau peb hais tias: "Kuv yog tub kawm." Cia wb mus saib lwm qhov piv txwv:
Kuv muaj 10 xyoo (xyoo)
Literally: "Kuv muaj kaum xyoo". Hauv Lavxias, peb hais tias: "Kuv muaj kaum (xyoo)".
Is
Cov lus qhia ua hauv daim ntawv yog siv nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg thib peb cov lus (pronouns: he, she, it / it) Ntawm no yog cov piv txwv:
- Nws yog tub kawm (nws yog tub kawm).
- Nws yog nws niam (nws yog nws niam).
- Nws (hma liab) yog liab (nws (tus hma liab) liab).
- Nws yog lub rooj (qhov no yog lub rooj).
Nyob
Kev qhia ua hauv daim ntawv yog siv:
- nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv thawj tus neeg plural daim ntawv (lub npe "peb" yog peb);
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg thib ob hauv cov lus thiab ntau ntau (lub npe "koj", "koj" - koj);
- hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg thib peb plural (lub npe "lawv" -lawv).
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Peb yog phooj ywg (peb yog phooj ywg).
- Koj yog kuv tus xib hwb (koj yog kuv tus xib hwb).
- Lawv yog kwv tij (lawv yog kwv tij).
Cov lus qhia ua feem ntau yog sawv cev ua zaj uas muaj peb lub taub hau. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev sawv cev pom no pab cov neeg kawm lus nkag siab zoo dua siv cov lus qhia no.
Cov kab lus tsis zoo nrog cov lus qhia ua
Kev xaiv ntawm ib hom lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev qhia ua (am, yog, lossis yog) thaum tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo kuj yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hais saum toj no. Tsuas yog tom qab siv daim ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso qhov tsis pom zoo:
- Kuv tsis yog menyuam yaus
- Nws tsis yog Peter (luv rau nws tsis yog Peter lossis nws tsis yog Peter).
- Nws tsis yog kws kho mob
- Nws tsis yog miv
- Peb tsis yog cov phooj ywg
- Koj tsis yog peb cov phooj ywg (luv rau koj tsis yog peb cov phooj ywg lossis koj tsis yog peb cov phooj ywg - "lawv tsis yog phooj ywg").
- Lawv tsis yog viv ncaus (ua luv li lawv tsis yog viv ncaus lossislawv tsis yog muam - "lawv tsis yog muam").
Cov lus nug nrog cov lus qhia ua
Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov lus nug kuj tsim txawv ntawm lwm cov kab lus hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no hauv Present Simple. Ntawm no lo lus txiav txim txawv txawv - tsis zoo li cov kab lus lees paub ib txwm muaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv kuv, yog lossis yog, nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus, muab tso rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus. Nws yog ua raws li cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kab lus ntxiv:
- Kuv puas zoo siab?
- Puas yog tus kws qhia ntawv (nws puas yog xibfwb) ?
- Puas yog koj tus ntxhais (nws yog koj tus ntxhais) ?
- Puas yog peb miv (qhov no yog peb miv) ?
- peb yog me nyuam zoo (peb yog me nyuam zoo) ?
- Koj puas yog niam txiv zoo (koj yog niam txiv zoo) ?
- Puas yog kuv cov phooj ywg qub (lawv yog kuv cov phooj ywg qub) ?
Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lo lus nug "dab tsi", "dab tsi" - dab tsi; "qhov twg" - qhov twg; "thaum" - thaum twg; "vim", "vim" - yog vim li cas; "lub sijhawm twg" - lub sijhawm twg, thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus nug, yog tias muaj, raug coj mus rau thawj qhov chaw hauv nqe lus nug. Hauv lwm lo lus, lo lus nug yog muab tso ua ntej, tom qab ntawd daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua, tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm cov kab lus. Cia peb saib cov piv txwv:
- Nws nyob qhov twg (nws nyob qhov twg) ?
- hnub no yog hnub twg?
- yog dab tsinoj) ?
Yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus qhia ua nrog cov lus nug uas (leej twg). Nws nyiam baffle cov kawm lus Askiv. Yog li, lo lus nug puas xav kom leej twg yog lossis yog tom qab nws tus kheej? Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, nws tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov lus ntawm tus neeg thib peb hauv cov lus lossis ntau ntau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ob leeg yog thiab siv tau nrog leej twg:
- Leej twg zoo siab (leej twg xyiv fab) ?
- Koj yog leej twg (koj yog leej twg) ?
Verb to be in past tense
Thaum yav dhau los, cov lus qhia no tsuas muaj ob daim ntawv (yog - "yog" lossis yog - "yog"), uas dua yog nyob ntawm tus neeg thiab tus lej ntawm cov ncauj lus. Nrog rau lub npe kuv, nws, nws, nws tau siv. Hloov pauv, tau siv nrog peb, koj, lawv. Cov kab lus tsis zoo nyob rau yav dhau los yog tsim zoo li cov kab lus tsis zoo hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no, tsuas yog ntawm no tsis ntxiv rau yog lossis yog. Qhov luv luv yuav tsis yog thiab tsis yog.
Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov lus nug yav dhau los (peb tab tom tham txog lo lus txiav txim) yog tib yam li cov lus nug hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Verb to be in future tense
Lub neej yav tom ntej nrog cov lus qhia ua yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim. Hauv cov kab lus lees paub nrog txhua yam kev kawm, tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv - yuav yog (yuav / yuav). Hauv kab lus tsis zoo - yuav tsis yog. Cov kab lus nug kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib lo lus txiav txim raws li lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev cob qhia thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Yuav tsum ua kom ntau li ntau tauua ib ce los xaiv txoj cai ntawm cov lus qhia ua. Cov haujlwm muaj nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov lus sib txawv, txhawm rau xyaum koj cov lus Askiv: yog lossis yog, kuv lossis yog, yog, yog lossis yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tsis sib xws hauv kab lus. Lawv pab ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm kev txiav txim siab sai sai rau cov lus qhia ua nyob rau hauv txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov haujlwm zoo li "ntxig yog lossis yog" (thiab cov zoo li) yuav tsum tsis txhob dai rau ntev. Peb yuav tsum txav mus thiab maj mam ua kom nyuaj.
Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev txhais lus, piv txwv li, ua lus Lavxias, tab sis feem ntau los ntawm Lavxias mus rau Askiv. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias nws nyuaj heev, tab sis dhau sij hawm, lub ncov conquered yuav zoo li ib tug tiaj rau koj, thiab txawm ntau dua qhov siab yuav sawv tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tso tseg! Cia siab, thiab koj yuav ua tiav!
Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig thiab meej rau koj.
