Tsawg tus neeg paub tias yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov ntawv Askiv los sau cov lus Lavxias, raws li feem ntau ua hauv Web, koj yuav tsum siv txoj cai txhais lus. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog tib yam thiab tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau qhov xwm txheej.
Tam sim no kev txhais lus feem ntau siv hauv Is Taws Nem, thaum tsis muaj lus Lavxias, lossis thaum npaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab npe ua lus Askiv. Tab sis ua ntej peb kawm cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab transliteration, cia saib seb lub tswvyim nws tus kheej txhais li cas.
Txoj kev xav
Kev txhais lus yog kev hloov ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm ib hom lus, cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lwm yam lus. Txoj cai ntawm kev txhais lus yuav tsum raug saib xyuas los ntawm txhua tus, yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, kev sau cov lus Lavxias hauv cov ntawv Askiv lossis Latin tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab nyeem.
Tam sim no, raws li tau hais dhau los, kev txhais lus feem ntau siv hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem hla cov ntawv sau ua ntawv Latin ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov lus Lavxias.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua yam sau zoo li no yog qhov tseeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tug neeg tsis paub txog cov ntawv Latin lossis lus Askiv txhua. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tiascov kev cai txhais lus tsuas yog tsim los ua kom cov ntaub ntawv nkag siab tau rau txhua tus.
Ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem siv cov lus txhais thaum nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav sau npe rau ntawm cov peev txheej lus txawv teb chaws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai rau kev txhais cov npe thiab lub xeem.
Keeb kwm thiab siv rooj plaub
Qhov xav tau kev txhais lus tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, rov qab rau xyoo pua ua ntej kawg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis yog tag nrho cov txhais ua Latin, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los sau ib tug alphabetical Performance index rau yooj yim nrhiav thiab catalogs. Tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho cov kev cai txhais lus rau ntau hom lus pib.
Tau kawg, nws yog qhov tseeb tias txoj cai txhais lus hauv Lavxias tsis tseem ceeb. Tab sis ua lwm yam lus, koj feem ntau yuav tsum siv software uas pab txhais lus, piv txwv li, cov ntawv Latin rau hauv hieroglyphs. Pom zoo tias nws nyuaj ua qhov no siv tus qauv keyboard. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus Nyiv, nws yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus yuam sij.
Kev txhais lus rau Nyij Pooj yog qhov tsim nyog vim nws tsis tuaj yeem txhais ib lossis lwm lo lus ua lus Askiv tsis meej. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau lub suab sib txawv, thiab muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev hais lus, nrog rau lwm qhov tseeb.
Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nrhiav txoj cai ntawm kev txhais lus thoob ntiaj teb, hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tshwj xeeb hauv onlinecov kev pab txhais lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau cov kev pabcuam Lavxias teb sab tam sim no tsim ib lub tab tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj los txhais ib tsab ntawv mus rau lwm qhov.
Cov kev cai yooj yim
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov kev cai txhais lus hauv tebchaws Russia tsis muaj kev cai nruj. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, rau tsab ntawv "Kuv", ob peb cov ntawv sau hauv Latin tuaj yeem siv tau: "ya", "ja", "ia", "a", rau "g" koj tuaj yeem siv "zh", "j". ", "z", "g". Tab sis muaj lwm yam tsiaj ntawv uas tsuas muaj ib tug sau, "o" - "o", "r" - "r", "p" - "r", thiab lwm yam.
Gamer transliteration
Ntxiv rau qhov kev xaiv saum toj no, uas yog raws li qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev hais lus thiab suab, kuj tseem muaj ib qho ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug yuav tsum cia siab rau qhov pom kev zoo sib xws ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias txoj cai no yog siv rau ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm gamers. Cov neeg ua si nyiam siv cov npe menyuam yaus uas sau ua lus Lavxias hauv lus Askiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ua ntej, thaum kev lag luam eSports tsis tau tsim, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau npe Lavxias teb sab. Yog li ntawd, cov hais mav tau tsim gamer transliteration.
Nws tshem tawm lub suab zoo sib xws ntawm cov cim, tab sis pom tau tias txhua tus tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus yooj yim. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias gamer transliteration nws tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj los tsim koj tus kheej masterpieces, txawm hais tias nws yooj yim to taub. Yuav tsum muaj cov leeg muaj tswv yim ntawm no. Siv qhov kev xaiv no tsis yooj yim heev hauv SMS thiab emails.
Latin version
Muaj qee tus qauv uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhais lus Cyrillic rau hauv cov ntawv Latin. Hauv tebchaws Russia, tus qauv no yog GOST 16876-71. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb los yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Ntxiv mus, daim ntawv no yog ib tug pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau Russia, tab sis kuj rau lub teb chaws uas siv cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic: Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Serbia, thiab lwm yam.
Kev txhais ntawm txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev. Qhov thib ib yog siv cov cim ntsuas, qhov thib ob yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv Latin. Thawj qhov kev xaiv siv cov ntawv uas tsis pom ntawm tus qauv keyboard, yog li nws txoj kev siv feem ntau yuav xav tau kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev pabcuam thib peb.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob zoo ib yam li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Ntawm no, ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau kwv yees thiab nkag siab tau rau txhua tus. Piv txwv li, tsab ntawv "sh" txhais tias "sh", thiab tsab ntawv "u" yog "shh". Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug ntawm ob versions ntawm tus qauv no yuav tsis nyob ntawm seb koj mus ob peb vas, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub koom haum. Nws yog lawv tus uas yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov tseeb no.
Yog tias nws yuav tsum siv lub tshuab nyeem ntawv, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob nrog cov ntawv Latin ua ke.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias tus qauv no tau hloov mus rau GOST 7.79-2000, uas tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 2002 thiab tau hloov pauv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lem, thawj GOST tau txais kev pab txij li thaum 1973.
International
Txoj cai rau kev txhais lus thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1951 thiabtau pib siv rau tsib xyoos tom qab. Lub koom haum ntawm Linguistics tau koom nrog tsim cov kev cai. Cov qauv ntawm cov cai no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab, txawm tias nws zoo sib xws nrog cov yav dhau los, muaj qee qhov kev qhia meej. Piv txwv li, kev txhais ntawm tsab ntawv "e" tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm "e" lossis "je". Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau siv tom qab consonants, qhov kev xaiv thib ob thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus, tom qab vowels thiab soft and hard signs.
Muaj ntau yam kev cai ntawm no thiab lawv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tam sim no uas GOST 7.79-2000 tus qauv tau los ua haujlwm, lub npe hu ua kev cai tsis raug siv, txawm hais tias nws muaj ib daim ntawv yooj yim.
Passport Russia
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab thov daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov raug sau ntawm koj lub npe thiab lub xeem nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Latin. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Tsis yog txhua tus pej xeem tau saib xyuas lawv lub npe sau ua ntawv Latin li cas. Thaum cov lus nug ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv teb chaws tshwm sim, teeb meem tam sim ntawd tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem zam tau. Cov neeg uas tau ntsib qhov no thawj zaug, xav tsis thoob thaum sau lawv lub npe hauv cov ntawv Latin, uas txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv.
Tsis txhob ntshai lossis ntshai tam sim ntawd. Tsis muaj leej twg invented xws li kev sau ntawv, nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam. Thaum tus neeg soj ntsuam nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Lavxias, lub software nws tus kheej txhais cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai transliteration yog nruj me ntsis raws li cov qauv tsim los ntawmtxoj cai.
Tau kawg, qee lub sijhawm hauv txhua lub tebchaws muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yog li ntawd, kom tib neeg tsis txawj ntse thiab tsis rack lawv lub hlwb, txoj hauj lwm no tau tso siab rau kev txawj ntse. Lub khoos phis tawj txhais lub npe thiab lub xeem kom tsis muaj lus nug.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov cai rau kev txhais cov npe thiab cov npe hauv tebchaws Russia rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws tau hloov pauv zaum kawg hauv 2015. Ua ntej ntawd, cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam txog lub npe npe hauv xyoo 2010. Interestingly, ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm FMS siv cov kev cai sib txawv. Thiab txij li xyoo 2015, tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb tau ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev hloov tshiab
Cov kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no tau cuam tshuam rau ob peb tsab ntawv "y" thiab "ts", tam sim no lawv tau muab txhais ua "Kuv" thiab "TS", feem. Lub ntsiab lus rau tsab ntawv "e" - "e" kuj tshwm sim. Yog tias cov kev hloov pauv no cuam tshuam rau koj lub npe lossis lub xeem, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov kev sau ntawv tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no yam tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tsev, hauv Is Taws Nem.
qhov chaw nyob
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv web tshiab tshiab thiab ntsib teeb meem ntawm URL txhais lus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib seb koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi hauv qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog kiag li undesirable mus siv cov kev cai ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua lus phem transliteration. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum tsim qhov chaw nyob, nws tsim nyog ua tiav qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseeb tsim nyog rau koj qhov chaw kom raug lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyaw.
Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhais URL, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cai txhais lus thoob ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias koj muaj qhov txwv hauvCov cim: [0-9], [a-z], [A-Z], [_], [-]. Yog tias siv lwm cov cim, qhov chaw nyob yuav tsis raug tso tawm kom raug.
Tau kawg, ntau lub vev xaib tsim tau ntev dhau los tau cawm lawv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev txiav txim siab nyuaj. Tam sim no lawv ua tag nrho cov translit cia li. Yog tsis muaj ib qho embedded system, koj tuaj yeem siv extensions.
Yog tias muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab koj tsis paub cov cai rau kev txhais cov npe lossis lub xeem, hauv Is Taws Nem muaj tag nrho cov chaw hais lus Lavxias uas muab kev txhais online.
