Lub npe ntawm RSFSR thawj zaug tau tshwm sim hauv 1918, nws tau siv los ua lub npe rau lub ntiaj teb thawj lub xeev proletarian, tsim tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917. Nws kav mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1991, thaum txiav txim siab los hloov lub teb chaws mus rau Lavxias teb sab Federation. Yog li cas qhov kev tsim ntawm RSFSR tshwm sim, qhov kev luv luv no sawv cev li cas thiab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv nws thaj chaw yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tag nrho cov no, tsuas yog vim nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev kwv yees rau yav tom ntej ntawm ib lub teb chaws nkaus xwb los ntawm kev paub txog nws keeb kwm.
Tsim lub xeev tshiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws Lavxias qub
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, uas qee cov neeg sau keeb kwm zoo li xav txog kev tawm tsam, Republic tau tshaj tawm, thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1918 Pawg Sab Laj Thib Peb ntawm Soviets tau pom zoo ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb - Kev Tshaj Tawm, uascov cai ntawm "cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv khoom" tau tshaj tawm. Hauv tib daim ntawv, nws tau tshaj tawm tias lub xeev tshiab yog tsoomfwv, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov ntawv luv ntawm RSFSR tau pib siv los xaiv nws, kev txiav txim siab uas suab zoo li Lavxias teb sab Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawd lub tebchaws tseem tsis tau muaj cov cim tseem ceeb, lossis tsoomfwv muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws thaj chaw loj.
History (ua ntej koom nrog USSR)
Txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis 1918, Soviet lub zog tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov xeev ntawm lub tebchaws Lavxias qub, thiab Moscow tau tshaj tawm lub peev hloov Petrograd. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv lub hwj chim thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kev cia siab ntawm cov huab tais rau kev txhawb siab ntawm autocracy hauv lub tebchaws, thaum Lub Xya Hli hauv Yekaterinburg Bolsheviks tau tua tsev neeg Nicholas II. Interestingly, yuav luag hnub tom qab ntawd, thawj tsab cai lij choj ntawm RSFSR tau pib siv. Qhov xwm txheej no txhais tau tias qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm tsis paub tseeb, thaum thaj tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub koomhaum tau kos rau hauv daim duab qhia "los ntawm qhov muag", thiab ob lossis peb pawg sab laj, raws li lawv tau hu ua, "cov neeg ua haujlwm", "cov tub rog" los yog “peasant deputies. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, rau cov lus nug ntawm RSFSR yog dab tsi, tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb tiag tiag - lub ntiaj teb thawj lub xeev ntawm cov neeg siv zog, qhov twg lawv yuav tsim kev ntseeg.
Tsov Rog Tsov Rog
Txij thaumtsim ntawm RSFSR (qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv luv no uas koj twb paub lawm) thiab txog thaum xyoo 1923 tau nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm kev tsov rog thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm Entente. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoomfwv tshiab yuav tsum tau txwv kev tawm tsam ntawm White Czechs thiab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Far East. Los ntawm kev siv zog zoo kawg nkaus thiab ntau pua txhiab tus neeg raug tsim txom, Lub Xeev Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua lub hnab ris ntawm kev tawm tsam, thiab thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov 1923 kev thaj yeeb tau kav hauv lub tebchaws.
RSFSR thawj xyoo tom qab tsim lub USSR
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus pom hauv Bolshevik Party ntawm cov lus nug ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib lub xeev ntau haiv neeg, raws li kev sib tham, pab pawg txhawb nqa V. I. Lenin yeej. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1922, lub USSR tau tsim, tag nrho cov koom pheej uas tau suav hais tias yog sib npaug thiab tuaj yeem thim tawm ntawm lub koomhaum ywj pheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, RSFSR lub sijhawm ntawd suav nrog Bashkir ASSR (tsim nyob rau xyoo 1919), Tatar ASSR (1920), Gorskaya, Crimean thiab Dagestan ASSRs (1921), Yakut ASSR (1922), Turkestan ASSR thiab lwm yam.. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1923, ib tug thawj coj-kwv yees hloov kho pib, uas ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab SFSR.
RSFSR: thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj
Lub sijhawm xyoo uas nws muaj nyob, Soviet Russia pheej hloov nws ciam teb. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv 1923, lub zos ntawm Luganskaya nyob rau hauv lub Don cheeb tsam, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub RSFSR, tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub tshiab tsim koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Lugansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Ukrainian SSR. Kev hloov pauv loj dua tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1924, thaum thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Turkestan ASSR tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm Uzbek SSR, uas suav nrog Tajik ASSR, thiab Turkmen SSR. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum pib ntawm 1930, muaj kaum ib lub koom pheej nyob rau hauv lub RSFSR, nrog ib tug loj degree ntawm autonomy. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev ywj pheej los daws cov teeb meem hauv av tsuas yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm daim ntawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua txoj kev.
Cov nram qab no redrawings ntawm ciam teb ntawm RSFSR nyob rau hauv lub USSR tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub tshiab kev cai lij choj ntawm lub Soviet Union, saws nyob rau hauv 1936, raws li cov Kazakh, Kirghiz thiab Karakalpak ASSRs raug tshem tawm los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws koom pheej, thiab Xyoo 1940 Karelian ASSR. Los ntawm txoj kev, daim ntawv no tseem suav hais tias yog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau txais kev pom zoo hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no.
Kev hloov pauv thaj av tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II kawg
Xyoo 1945, raws li Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Potsdam, Königsberg Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb tau raug xa mus rau USSR thiab RSFSR. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av keeb kwm ntawm East Prussia, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv thiab hloov npe rau thaj tsam Kaliningrad. Yog li ntawd, ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv thaj av poob tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1954, thaum thaj av Crimean ntawm RSFSR raug xa mus rau Ukrainian SSR. Qhov no tshwm sim yam tsis tau qhia meej txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Sevastopol, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub nroog ntawm koom pheej ywj pheej rau Soviet Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1956, ib feem ntawm lwm lub tebchawsKev tsim thaj chaw ntawm Karelian ASSR.
Kev sib sau ntawm RSFSR thaum lub sijhawm tsim ntawm Lavxias Federation
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1993, RSFSR suav nrog Ingush, Chechen, Karachay-Cherkess, Chuvash, Udmurt, Kabardino-Balkarian koom pheej, nrog rau cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Karelia, Marie. El, Tatarstan, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Adygea, Gorny Altai, Khakassia, Komi, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm RSFSR yog dab tsi thiab cov ntsiab lus nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR suab. zoo li no: nws yog tsoomfwv lub xeev, suav nrog ntau thaj chaw, thaj chaw thiab cov tebchaws muaj cai sib npaug thiab xwm txheej.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1991, cov lus tshaj tawm tau lees paub hauv Moscow, uas tau tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet Socialist Republics, thiab Lavxias Federation (thaum lub sijhawm RSFSR) tau lees paub tias yog txoj cai lij choj. successor ntawm tag nrho cov qub USSR thiab coj nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb.
Tam sim no koj paub tias RSFSR yog ib qho luv luv uas tau siv los ua thawj lub ntiaj teb thawj "lub xeev ntawm kev yeej kev sib raug zoo", thiab tom qab ntawd - ib qho ntawm cov koom pheej uas tsim los ntawm USSR, tus neeg ua tiav raws li txoj cai uas yog peb. lub teb chaws hnub no.
