Hnub nyoog laus preschool (5-7 xyoo) yog lub sijhawm tsim kev paub thiab kev txawj hauv tus menyuam, uas nws yuav xav tau yav tom ntej hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv lub neej. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus dhau mus rau lub sijhawm "vim li cas", thiab cov menyuam yaus pib xav txog ntau yam teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb. Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyeem tau, suav rau 10, paub cov npe ntawm cov duab geometric tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ntim. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog tsim cov ntsiab lus: "zoo thiab phem." Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem mloog zoo rau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav nws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Cov hauj lwm rau tus me nyuam muaj 5 xyoos yuav pab nws npaj ntau li ntau tau rau tsev kawm ntawv.
kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools
Raws li txoj cai, thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus twb hais tau zoo. Lawv paub ntau lo lus, muaj peev xwm tsim cov kab lus nyuaj, thiab piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom siv cov lus sib piv thiab cov lus sib txawv. Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos yog heevUa tib zoo mloog cov neeg laus hais, thiab luam lawv cov qauv kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus me nyuam muaj tsib xyoos yuav tsum tau hais txhua lub suab thiab lo lus kom raug. Txhawm rau kom tus menyuam hais lus meej meej thiab muaj suab npe, nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev txhim kho kev hais lus nrog nws.
chav kawm hais lus kho mob
Kev hais lus kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg: kev tawm dag zog ntiv tes, kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tus nplaig twisters. Cov hauj lwm uas siv cov ntiv tes yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus, articulatory gymnastics tso cai rau koj qhib koj lub qhov ncauj kom zoo thiab tso koj tus nplaig thaum hais lub suab, tus nplaig twisters, tig mus, sib sau cov kev paub tau txais. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam sib cais.
ntiv tes gymnastics
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 5 xyoos txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev muaj zog zoo: "Paj"
Tes, quav kom lawv ua paj paj. Nyeem paj huam, qhib lub paj ntawm lo lus “qhib”, thiab kaw lub paj ntawm lo lus “nteg”.
kev sib tw gymnastics
Articulatory (facial) gymnastics yog kev tawm dag zog rau kev txhim kho cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj. Yog tias cov khoom no ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tsis tsim nyog, ces nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hais cov suab kom raug thiab meej. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua tiav cov dej num rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 5 xyoos los tsim kev sib txuas lus ze ntawm daim iav.
- Qhia koj tus menyuam kom nws tus nplaig. Cia nws xav txog tias tus nplaig yog lub viav vias, thiab co nws ntawm kev suav ntawm lub sijhawm - rau cov hniav sab saud, ntawm suav ntawm ob - rauhauv qab.
- Kev tawm dag zog nrog daim di ncauj: ntawm suav ntawm ib qho - ncab koj daim di ncauj rau hauv ib lub raj, ntawm suav ntawm ob - luag nyav dav. Koj tuaj yeem sim khawb koj daim di ncauj sab sauv thiab sab qis nrog koj cov hniav.
Patters
Muaj ntau tus nplaig twisters rau txhua lub suab. Tag nrho cov no pab txhawb tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus: kom ua kom pom tseeb thiab qhia tau ntau dua.
Tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos ua tus nplaig twisters:
Tus nplaig twisters qhia kom hais lub suab [t][d][h]. Cov me nyuam nyiam nyeem thiab kawm cov lus zoo li no.
Tshuaj nco
Ib tug me nyuam txoj kev nco yuav tsum tau tsim kom ntxov li hnub nyoog preschool. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus pom thiab nco qab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab zoo heev, thiab txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tau khaws cia rau yav tom ntej, yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev siv zog. Yog li kev loj hlob zoo li cas rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos pab qhia kev nco?
- Nco cov khoom. Muab 4 yam khoom sib txawv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus menyuam (piv txwv li: lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, cwj mem, xov tooj thiab cov yuam sij). Hais kom tus me nyuam saib zoo rau lawv thiab tig mus. Tshem cov khoom tawm ntawm qhov pom. Tam sim no, thaum tus me nyuam tig los, nug nws kom nws lub npe uas nws pom ua ntej. Yog tias nws tsis yooj yim rau nws, ua rau nyuaj rau kev tawm dag zog - nug cov xim ntawm cov khoom, cov duab, lub hom phiaj.
- Nco cov lus (khoom thiab ua). Hais 4 lo lus sib txawv hauv kab (khoom - rooj, khob, tsev, paj, lossis 4 yam sib txawv - zaum, nyeem, ua si, luag) nugtus me nyuam rov hais dua. Yog tias tej hauj lwm zoo li no rau tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 5 xyoos dhau los ua ib qho yooj yim, xav siv 5-7 lo lus.
- Pom cov duab sib txawv, nrog rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv koj nyeem pab qhia koj lub cim xeeb. Piv txwv li, pib nyeem zaj dab neeg ntev rau koj tus menyuam. Nyeem ib nrab thiab tso qhov seem rau hnub tom qab. Ua ntej nyeem tshooj tom ntej no, nug tus menyuam tias nws nco txog dab tsi los ntawm yav dhau los, txheeb xyuas cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm zaj dab neeg no ua ke.
Txhim kho cov dej num rau logic
Logic yog lub peev xwm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsim kho. Kev xav ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos yog heev peculiar. Muaj tseeb tiag, ntau leej niam tau pom tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus qee zaum ntse dua cov laus. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm no thiab pab tus menyuam loj hlob.
Ua ntej kawm txog cov haujlwm uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb hom kev xav uas tus menyuam twb ua haujlwm rau lub hnub nyoog no. Raws li txoj cai, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm sib piv, txheeb xyuas, faib thiab sib txuas cov khoom thiab ua haujlwm.
Kev "Draw"
Cov kab hauv qab yog qhov uas tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kos ib feem ntawm qhov khoom tiav.
Cov menyuam yaus qhov kev sib tw pab txhim kho kev xav. Sau cov duab dhos ua si nrog tag nrho tsev neeg yog qhov kev lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv qhia lej rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos pab txhim kho kev xav. Piv txwv li, nteg tawm 8 npib rau ntawm lub rooj thiab muab cov khoom sib tw rau tus menyuam. Hais kom nws muab tso rau saum roojntau qhov sib tw li npib.
Siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 30 feeb txhua hnub nrog koj tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm dhau thiab yuam tus menyuam, nco ntsoov so rau gymnastics. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm nrog tus menyuam yuav tsum zoo li kev ua si zoo siab rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav kawm thiab nco ntsoov txhua yam zoo.
