Lub xeev ntawm USSR tau muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1922 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, 1991, thaum lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR pib txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev loj hlob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv nyuaj heev.
Republic of the USSR
Lub xeev suav nrog 15 lub tebchaws. Kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Union tau maj mam. Cov ciam teb ntawm lub USSR, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub xeev, tag nrho tsim nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum Soviet pab tub rog annexed lub teb chaws ntawm Western Ukraine. Peb sau cov npe ntawm cov koom pheej: Ukraine (lub nroog - Kyiv), Russia (Moscow), Belarus (Minsk), Lithuania (Vilnius), Latvia (Riga), Estonia (Tallinn), Kazakhstan (Astana), Armenia (Yerevan), Azerbaijan (Baku), Georgia (Tbilisi), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), Tajikistan (Dushanbe), Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Moldova (Chisinau).
thaj chaw ntawm cov tebchaws
Ntau txhiab mais - cov no yog tag nrho cov kev nthuav dav ntawm lub xeev loj uas kav ntev tshaj 70 xyoo. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov koom pheej txawv heev. Cov teb chaws B altic nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm huab cua sov. Ukraine thiab. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm + 25 … + 27 degrees, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog li 5 degrees hauv qab no.xoom. Yog hais tias peb coj lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR, ces Russia yog feem ntau nquag rau huab cua txias, ntau precisely Siberia, lub Arctic thiab sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau sab qab teb (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory), qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ib yam nkaus thiab, yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb cheeb tsam. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Russia yog sharply continental.
Nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub qub USSR yog ib qho ntawm cov koom pheej me - Moldova. Cov teb chaws yav qab teb, cov qub koom pheej ntawm USSR, uas yog thaj chaw nyob dhau lub roob Caucasus, yog Armenia, Georgia thiab Azerbaijan. Lawv nyob hauv cov neeg zoo sib xws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv Central Asia muaj xws li lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR li Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan thiab Turkmenistan. Kev nyab xeeb qhuav thiab kub yeej nyob ntawm no.
Kev txhim kho thaj tsam ntawm USSR tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm Union
Tom qab txheeb xyuas daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw, peb pom ob peb pawg tsim. Lub teb chaws ntawm yav dhau los USSR niaj hnub no muaj kev coj noj coj ua sib txawv. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, suav nrog Russia, Kazakhstan thiab Belarus. Lub tebchaws B altic (Lithuania, Latvia thiab Estonia) tau ntev txij li tau koom nrog European Union thiab NATO. Tsis ntev los no, European kev cia siab tau muaj zog hauv Ukraine thiab Georgia. Azerbaijan sim ua kom nyob deb, vim tias lub tebchaws los ntawm lwm thaj chaw, xws li Qaib Cov Txwv, nyob ze rau nws. Armenia yeej ib txwm nyob nruab nrab, tab sis yog maj mam leaning rau resuming kev koom tes nrog Russia. Niaj hnub no, Turkmenistan tsis yog tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv lub neej. Economically, lub xeev no nplua nuj heev vim muaj reserves ntawm natural resources. Tajikistan thiab Kyrgyzstan tab tom muaj kev kub ntxhov tas mus li, yog li lawv cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob qis heev.
Hais txog kev lag luam ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm USSR niaj hnub no, zoo li nyob rau hnub ntawm Union, lawv txawv heev. Undoubtedly, lub teb chaws tsim tshaj plaws yog Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, lub B altic lub teb chaws thiab, tsis ntev los no, Georgia. Tseem ceeb tom qab lub teb chaws saum toj no ntawm Central Asia.
Kev ua kis las ua tiav ntawm ib tus neeg koom pheej
Peb tuaj yeem tham ntau txog qhov no, tab sis cia peb tsom mus rau kev ncaws pob. Cov koom haum ncaws pob nto moo tshaj plaws yog Spartak (Moscow), Dynamo (Kyiv), Dynamo (Tbilisi), Dynamo (Moscow). Nws yog Spartak thiab Kiev uas nyob mus ib txhis tseem nyob hauv cov thawj coj ntawm cov yeej hauv USSR kev sib tw.
Hnub no pab pawg los ntawm European ib feem ntawm USSR koom nrog cov kev sib tw hauv teb chaws Europe. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm cov koom pheej, CSKA (Moscow), Zenit (St. Petersburg) thiab Shakhtar (Donetsk) - yeej nyob rau hauv lub UEFA khob, Dynamo (Kyiv) - lub semi-finals ntawm lub Champions League.
