Lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg thaum ub ncaj qha nyob ntawm pawg neeg uas koom ua haujlwm tsim. Tag nrho cov thawj neeg nyob hauv ib lub tsev, vim nws yooj yim dua kom ciaj sia li ntawd. Muaj kev koom ua ke hauv zej zog, lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov neeg laus mus rau cov hluas, uas, dhau los, kawm yos hav zoov, ua ntau yam cuab yeej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo thiab pob zeb. Kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam rau ntau centuries.
Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Lawv muaj peev xwm kos tau kev paub los ntawm cov phau ntawv uas piav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Qib 5 ua rau kom muaj kev paub nrog thawj tus neeg thiab kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub neej.
Thawj hluav taws
Kev tawm tsam ntuj tsim muaj tib neeg nyiam. Lub conquest ntawm hluav taws yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau lub ciaj sia taus ntawm noob neej. Cov neeg Ancient thawj zaug paub txog hluav taws los ntawm kev pom volcaniceruptions thiab hav zoov hluav taws. Cov neeg tsis ntshai ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim rau lawv, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv xav siv hluav taws rau lawv tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau kawm kom rho tawm nws artificially. Tau txais hluav taws yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev, yog li nws tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv thiab khaws cia. Cov neeg Ancient tau ua hluav taws hauv qab no. Lawv muab ib daim phiaj qhuav, ua ib lub qhov thiab twist tus pas nyob rau hauv nws kom txog thaum muaj pa taws tshwm, tom qab ntawd los ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv nplooj qhuav nyob ze ntawm lub qhov.
riam phom thiab cuab yeej
Lub neej keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg thaum ub muaj qhov tseeb nthuav. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom qhov nthuav pom: riam phom, cuab yeej thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv surprise nrog lawv ingenuity. Tag nrho cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm ancient craftsmen los ntawm improvised cov ntaub ntawv: ntoo, pob txha thiab pob zeb. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cov khoom ua los ntawm pob zeb. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, ntoo thiab pob txha tau ua tiav tom qab. Ntau pawg neeg tau tsim cov pab pawg ua rog, xub xub, hmuv thiab riam los ntawm pob zeb rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov mos lwj thiab cov pob txha whale tau siv los ua cov axes los ua cov nkoj los ntawm ib lub cev ntoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib lub nkoj nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog peb xyoos. Cov koob dev pob txha tau siv los xaws khau thiab khaub ncaws.
ua noj ua haus
Lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej thaum ub ua tsis tau yam tsis ua noj. Thawj cov neeg ua khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo, tawv, xyoob ntoo, ntoo, txiv maj phaub plhaub, birch bark, thiab lwm yam. Cov zaub mov tau siav rau hauv cov ntoo troughs uas cov pob zeb liab kub tau muab pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tom qab, cov neegKawm paub yuav ua li cas ua lub lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm av nplaum. Qhov no cim qhov pib ntawm kev ua noj tiag tiag ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov diav tau zoo sib xws rau dej thiab hiav txwv plhaub, thiab rab rawg yog cov ntoo zoo tib yam.
Nuv ntses, yos hav zoov thiab sib sau ua ke
Nyob hauv zej zog, nuv ntses, yos hav zoov thiab sib sau ua ke yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Hom kev tsim khoom noj no belongs rau daim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau koom nrog sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noog qe, larvae, qwj, cag qoob loo, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau nws yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam ntawm pawg neeg. Cov txiv neej tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg nuv ntses. Thaum tua tsiaj, lawv tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev: ntxiab, ntxiab, corrals thiab raids. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yos hav zoov yog kom tau txais zaub mov thiab lwm yam kev noj haus, xws li: horns, tendons, plaub, rog, pob txha thiab tawv nqaij. Cov pas nrig nrog cov lus qhia pob zeb ntse tau siv los ntes ntses, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pib nets.
Daim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev lag luam tau hloov los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Ib qho tseem ceeb tuaj yeem cais tawm - nyuj yug menyuam. Txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg thaum ub hloov mus rau lub sij hawm, lawv tig los ntawm nomads los nyob rau hauv cov neeg, lawv tsis siv sij hawm tawm ntawm lawv cov chaw nyob, nyob rau hauv lawv mus ib txhis. Yog li ntawd, domestication thiab yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj ua tau. nyuj yug me nyuam los ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Thawj cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev yog yaj, tshis thiab npua, tom qab nyuj thiab nees. Yog li ntawd, tus tsiaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog ib tug dev uas zov lub tsev thiab yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm kev yos hav zoov.
Agriculture
Cov poj niam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb, raws li lawv tau koom ua ke. Lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej thaum ub hloov radically thaum nws mastered hom khoom noj khoom haus no. Ntoo raug txiav nrog axes los ntawm pob zeb, ces hlawv. Yog li, qhov chaw tau tso tawm hauv thaj chaw flattering. Ib tug digging stick nrog ib tug ntse ntsis yog ib tug impromptu chopper. Thawj cov neeg khawb av nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd, lub duav tau tsim - ib tug pas nrog ib tug ca kawg, thiab ib tug hoe - ib tug zoo tib yam tsob ntoo nrog ib tug txheej txheem uas ib tug ntse pob zeb, pob txha taub hau los yog tsiaj horn. Thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov neeg thaum ub tau loj hlob hauv thaj teb cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Pob kws, qos yaj ywm thiab taub dag tau cog hauv Asmeskas, nplej hauv Indo-China, nplej hauv Asia, zaub qhwv hauv Europe, thiab lwm yam.
Crafts
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej thaum ub yuam nws kom paub ntau yam khoom siv tes ua. Lawv tsim raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw uas thawj cov neeg nyob thiab muaj cov khoom siv raw nyob ze. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog suav hais tias yog: woodworking, pottery, tawv hnav ris tsho, weaving, ua cov tawv nqaij thiab tawv tawv. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias lub lauj kaub tais diav tau tshwm sim thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov poj niam. Lawv pib smear lawv nrog av nplaum los yog nyem tawm kev nyuaj siab rau cov kua hauv cov av nplaum lawv tus kheej.
Nkauj lub neej
Lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug txiv neej thaum ub tuaj yeem pom hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Ancient Egypt. Qhov kev vam meej loj no tau ua ib qho cim tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm txhua tus noob neej. kev cai dab qhuasmotives permeated tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg Iyiv. Thawj cov neeg ntseeg hais tias tib neeg ntiaj teb lub neej tsuas yog kev hloov mus rau tom qab txoj sia. Cov kauj ruam no tsis suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txij thaum yug los, tib neeg tab tom npaj tawm mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb zoo meej dua. Qhov kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yog xav txog nyob rau hauv painting thiab lwm yam kev kos duab.
Lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej hauv kev kos duab ntawm Ancient Egypt
Cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab tau tshwm sim hauv lub xeev Egypt thaum ub. Cov neeg Iyiv yog cov neeg ntseeg siab, yog li lawv lub neej tag nrho muaj cov kab ke, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov duab kos thiab kos duab. Feem ntau ntawm cov paintings yog devoted rau siab dua mystical beings, glorification ntawm cov tuag, kev cai dab qhuas rites thiab pov thawj. Txog niaj hnub no, qhov pom ntawm cov haujlwm no yog cov piv txwv tseeb ntawm kev kos duab.
Cov duab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Iyiv tau ua raws li kev txwv nruj. Nws yog kev cai los piav txog cov duab ntawm vajtswv, tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu nruj me ntsis hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab lawv lub ntsej muag hauv qhov profile. Nws zoo li qee yam ntawm cov tswv yim mystical. Kev pleev xim rau cov neeg Iyiv tau ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev kev cai dab qhuas, tombs thiab cov tsev uas cov pej xeem zoo nyob. Monumentality kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm painting ntawm Ancient Egypt. Hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm lawv cov vajtswv, cov neeg ua yeeb yam Iyiv tau tsim cov duab uas qee zaum mus txog qhov loj me.
Daim duab ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj qhov peculiar, tshwj xeeb style, incomparable rau lwm yam.
Kev vam meej thaum ub ntawm thawj cov neeg nyiam nrog nwsversatility thiab tob. Lub sijhawm no yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej.
