Ntu ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov lus Lavxias hu ua stylistics. Stylistics yog ib hom lus qhuab qhia uas kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus thiab kawm cov cai ntawm cov lus, vim qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog siv nws cov khoom, ncaj qha rau cov ntsiab lus, semantic load, kev sib raug zoo nrog ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug cais tawm: cov lus stylistics (nyiam kawm nws cov peev txheej), kev hais lus stylistics (qhia cov ntawv tsim kho uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho style) thiab cov ntawv stylistics. Lub tom kawg yog singled tawm los ntawm tus linguist Odintsov. Nws tshuaj xyuas yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej, qhia meej tias hom lus twg yuav tsum raug xaiv los tsim cov khoom siv ntawm qee yam qauv, nrog rau kev siv cov txhais lus no hauv kev sib txuas lus sib txawv.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv ntu "txoj kev ntawm kev hais lus ntawm Lavxias" tuaj yeem hu ua cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov qauv. Nws yog ib hom qauv (lexical, spelling, phonetic, orthoepic, semantic, logical, morphological, punctuation, phraseological, stylistic, derivational, thiab lwm yam), tsis muaj leej twg.nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev hais lus zoo. Muaj ib qho kev faib faib ua hom lus thiab stylistic. Cov lus muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov kev xaiv raug thiab siv cov peev txheej ntawm cov lus nws tus kheej. Thiab tus stylistic ib tug txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas expediently tej ntaub ntawv, Cheebtsam, units raug xaiv nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov xwm txheej.
Piv txwv li: kab lus "tsim ib lub tsev" los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov qauv lus sib raug rau cov canons, vim tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm qib no thaum sau ntawv. Tab sis los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm style, xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - lexeme "erect" yog hais txog lub suab lus siab (artistic), thiab lo lus "cowshed" yog hais txog kev sib tham, thiab cov no yog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm Lavxias. lus. Ntawd yog, qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no yog qhov tsis sib xws rau cov qauv ntawm stylistic.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv hauv qab no ntawm cov lus Lavxias niaj hnub no:
- kev hais lus style;
- kwv txhiaj;
- scientific;
- newspaper-journalism;
- kev lag luam.
Txhua yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus muaj lawv tus kheej style-forming, formative yam thiab nta, uniform txhais tau tias predetermine tus qauv ntawm lub koom haum hais lus thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawv nyeem.
Yog li, piv txwv li, cov qauv kev tshawb fawb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hom phiaj, kev xav, kev nthuav dav, lub koom haum, kev sib xyaw ua ke nruj, sib xws, sib xws - ntawm theem stylistic (vim lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb); thiab nyob rau theemlus txhais - lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsis yog piv txwv, ntau cov ntsiab lus, abstract nouns, analytical constructions, complex introductory kab lus.
Kev lag luam hais lus yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim qauv, txwv cov lus sib xyaw ua ke, cov npe sib xyaw ua ke, qhov tseem ceeb, ua raws li cov cai.
Ntawv xov xwm-kev sau xov xwm yog tsim los qhia, nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv zej zog. Nws tso cai rau qee qhov kev qhia, ib qho lus qhia ntawm kev xav hauv kev hloov ntawm lub hom phiaj tseeb.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus sib tham yog kev sib tham, yooj yim, cov kab lus sib cuam tshuam, kev xav, kev xav, kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov kab lus, ntau tus neeg siv, kev hais lus, kev txo qis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom., interjections, freer compatibility of lo lus forms (vim hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj), ib lo lus tshwj xeeb. Kev hais lus zoo nkauj muaj txoj cai rau kev nco qab ua txhaum cai ntawm kev hais lus, yog tias qhov no ua haujlwm ncaj ncees. Nws cov cim qhia yog cov piv txwv thiab qhia tau hais tias, archaisms, dialectisms, neologisms, dav siv tropes (metaphos, kev sib piv, epithets, hyperbole, personifications).
Cov no yog cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Lavxias thiab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm lawv txhua tus.
