Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov, Honorary Academician ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, Lavxias teb sab ambassador thiab pej xeem cov duab, tuag ib xyoo dhau los. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej los tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov kua thiab roj tshuab. Nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tsis tau tso tseg mus txog thaum nws tuag.
Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov yug rau lub Kaum Hli 28, 1930 hauv Moscow. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev laus Medvednikovskaya gymnasium nyob rau hauv tib chav kawm nrog tus naas ej lej thiab physicist Maslov. Cov tub hluas yog phooj ywg thiab feem ntau npaj rau kev kawm ua ke. Ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, lawv tau sawv tawm ntawm lawv lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb, yog li lawv tau nthuav dav ua ke.
Ntxiv rau lwm yam kev kawm, lub gymnasium qhia txog kev kawm ntawm ob hom lus txawv teb chaws - German thiab Fabkis, uas, raws li Yuri Alekseevich, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv neeg laus, Academician Ryzhov yuav tsum tau kawm lus Askiv. Txij thaum yau, tus phab ej ntawm tsab xov xwm no nyiam ua lej thiab physics, nyiam tsim thiab nyeem phau ntawv. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws tau mob siab rau astronomy thiab ua npau suav txog kev paub txog cov lus zais ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb.
Hidden talents
Sib nrug los ntawm lwm cov txuj ci, Academician Ryzhov yog sab laug kiag li. Nws tau rov muab piv nrog cov neeg txawj ntse - Leonardo da Vinci rau lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb los sau symmetrically nrog ob txhais tes. Txij li thaum sab laug-handedness tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sib txawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Soviet, cov menyuam yaus tau raug cob qhia thiab yuam kom sau nrog lawv txoj cai, "ib txwm" txhais tes. Yog li Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov kawm siv ob txhais tes, uas txhais tau tias siv ob hemispheres. Nws tuaj yeem sau symmetrically nrog ob txhais tes tib lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau xyoo kawm ntawv
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov qhab nia zoo, yav tom ntej tus kws kawm Yu. Ryzhov tau npau suav ntawm txoj haujlwm loj thiab txiav txim siab nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws - Moscow Institute of Physics thiab Technology. Hluas Ryzhov ci ntsa iab coped nrog cov kev taw qhia phiaj xwm thiab tau cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Aeromechanics. Biography ntawm kws kawm Yuri Ryzhov, pib los ntawm xyoo thib ob ntawm MIPT, txuas nrog kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no.
Nws tau dhau los ua ib tus tub ntxhais kawm siab tshaj hauv cov kws qhia ntawv. Raws li ib tug kawm tiav, nws nkag mus rau TsAGI Research Institute. Zhukovsky. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse tau koom nrog kev kawm ntawm huab cua-rau-hauv av-to-air missiles, uas yog, lawv aeromechanics.
Xyoo 1958, tus kws tshawb fawb hluas, yav tom ntej kev kawm Yu. Ryzhov, tau pom los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb G. I. Petrov. Nws tau sau tseg nws lub peev xwm zoo heev thiab muab nws qhov chaw nyob hauv nws chav kuaj. Tub ntxhais kawm Ryzhov los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb. M. V. Keldysh.
Kev ua haujlwm ci ntsa iab ntawm MAI
Hauv xyoo 1960, Yuri Alekseevich tau koom nrog CPSU, thiab tom ntejtso nws txoj haujlwm dhau los rau ib xyoos, raws li nws tau txais kev pom zoo los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow Aviation Institute. Ntawm no, kev cia siab zoo tau qhib ua ntej nws. Nws ua ib txoj hauj lwm ci ntsa iab ntawm lub koom haum. sai heev los ua ib tug xibfwb, thiab ces Vice-Rector ntawm lub Moscow Aviation lub koom haum.
Academician Ryzhov tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshawb fawb zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus thawj coj zoo. Rov qab rau xyoo 1982, nws ua tiav los ntawm Ministry uas thawj lub khoos phis tawj tau muab faib rau cov kws qhia ntawv. Nws yog kev xav paub, tab sis txawm tias ib lub tsheb cuam tshuam rau kev kawm zoo. Ib me ntsis tom qab, ntawm qhov kev thov ceev ntawm Academician Ryzhov, qhov tseeb American-ua computers raug coj mus rau lub koom haum. Xyoo 1992, nws tau tawm ntawm MAI, tab sis xyoo 1999 nws rov qab los, tab sis twb tau mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum. Los ntawm 2003 mus rau 2017, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Aerodynamics.
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Academician Ryzhov
Thaum tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, Yuri Alekseevich tau nyiam kawm txog aerodynamics ntawm supersonic speeds. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob thiab tau los ua tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm 1987 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag, Academician Ryzhov yog ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, nws tau tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rov pib ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws hauv Ministry. Raws li nws cov duab kos, ib lub dav hlau tau tsim, uas tsis tau tso rau saum huab cua. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag, qhov project tau muab tso tseg. Tab sis qhov kev txhim kho ntawm Academician Ryzhov tau tham txog hauv kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb.
Tom qab ntawd, Ryzhov rov qab mus rau nws txoj kev npau suav thiab tsim lub dav hlau tshiab, tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov project no kuj tau khov rau vim li cas ntawm kev txuag nyiaj txiag. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, Yuri Alekseevich tau ua ntau qhov kev tshawb pom hauv aerodynamics, nws tau kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm atomic hais nrog rau saum npoo. Ntau yam haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov pa roj tsawg. Rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, Academician Ryzhov tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig, nrog rau Kev Txiav Txim Siab rau Leej Txiv thiab Lub Xeev Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Kev ua nom ua tswv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb
Academician tau hwm heev nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Txij li thaum xyoo 1989, nws tau los ua ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm USSR, thiab txij li xyoo 1992 nws tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. Nyob rau hauv 1991, Ryzhov coj los ua tus thawj coj ntawm USSR Council rau Science, Education thiab Advanced Technologies. Los ntawm 1992 txog 1998 Yury Ryzhov yog Russia tus Ambassador Extraordinary thiab Plenipotentiary rau Fabkis.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj koob meej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, xyoo 1999 nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau nws lub koom haum Aviation. Txawm nyob rau hauv Yeltsin, Academician Ryzhov los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Council. Ntxiv nrog rau lub teb chaws kev lag luam, nws cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tib neeg.
Ryzhov ob zaug tsis kam lees qhov kev xaiv tsa tus thawj nom tswv. Xyoo 2010, pawg neeg tawm tsam tau xaiv tsa nws los ua tus thawj tswj hwm, tab sis nws tsis kam categorically.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov 2015, Academician Ryzhov hais tias Russia yog nyob rau hauv kev poob qis thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai ntsoog. Tus kws tshawb fawbKuv npau suav hloov kuv lub neej kom zoo. Tab sis nws yeej tsis tswj kom tiav ntau.
Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Yuri Ryzhov tuag thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 2017. Nws ua neej nyob ntev thiab muaj kev tshwm sim, nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab science mus ib txhis.
