Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los npaj koj cov kev xav yog ua ib txoj kev npaj. Qhov kev txawj no yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus, tshwj xeeb, cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Thaum lawv kawm, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau npaj ib nqe lus, sau ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntawv?
Yog koj xav sau ntawv zoo, hais lus, tshiab, lossis sau ntawv yooj yim, koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej. Yog tsis muaj theem tseem ceeb no, cov ntawv kawg yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis xav zoo, thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yuav "mus ncig hauv lub voj voog". Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib txoj kev npaj? Yuav ua li cas los cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm txoj kev npaj hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Nyeem txog nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv: theem
Ua ntej koj pib ua ib txoj kev npaj rau kev sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tag nrho cov kab ke ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yav tom ntej, txiav txim siab txog nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom: nqe lus, quotes, txiav txim siab ntawm cov no. Kev sau cov phiaj xwm sau ntawv tuaj yeem pib tom qab koj paub tseeb tias koj xav hais dab tsi hauv koj cov ntawv nyeem. Tom ntej no, xav txog qhov kev taw qhia thiab qhov xaus. Kos ib txoj kev npaj rau qhov tseem ceebntawv nyeem tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov phiaj xwm. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau kev sau ntawv.
Kev npaj sib xyaw: nws yog dab tsi?
Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas npaj tau zoo rau kev sau ntawv. Feem ntau, kev teeb tsa ib txoj kev npaj yuav qhia txog cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv tiav lossis ib qho uas koj npaj yuav sau. Ntawm no lub tswv yim ntawm zaj paj huam los yog zaj dab neeg tsis txawv ntawm txoj kev npaj sau ntawv.
txhais li cas los ua ib txoj kev sau ntawv? Qhov no txhais tau tias rhuav cov ntawv nyeem rau hauv qee qhov tawg, thaum hais txog txoj hauv kev uas koj xav yuav txhim kho. Txhua qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho microtext, uas yuav sib npaug rau ib kab lus lossis ob peb. Txhua microtext yuav tsum muaj npe. Thiab lub npe, tig, yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev npaj.
Yuav ua li cas npaj?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev xav, thiab cov seem uas tau xaiv yog kev sib txuas lus zoo. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog cov ntawv nyeem, hauv cov qauv uas ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus qhia, qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov xaus.
Yuav ua li cas kos ib lub phiaj xwm thiab dab tsi suav nrog hauv nws cov ntsiab lus? Raws li txoj cai, tsis yog cov lus ntawm tus kheej, tab sis tag nrho cov kab lus thiab cov kab lus txuas ntxiv ua raws li cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los qhia lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim hauv cov lus sib cais, lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab "qis". Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lus nyuaj kuj tseem siv me me, vim lawv sawv cev rau kev xav tiav: txhua yam uas lawv xav hais tau hais lawm.
Yuav ua li cas npaj tau? Siv cov kab lus ua cov ntsiab lus, vim tias lawv nqa cov ntaub ntawv luv luv, daim ntawv tais diav, thaum sawv cev rau kev sib sau ua ke. Hauv kev sau ntawv nws tus kheej, lub tswv yim no yuav tsum tau "nthuav dav". Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov ntsiab lus hauv cov lus nug, cov lus teb uas koj yuav muab rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum ua ib txoj kev npaj?
Thaum ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj kev npaj ua ntej muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus qauv ntawm koj tsab ntawv. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov semantic ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Ntawd yog, tag nrho cov ntawv sau yuav tsum "saib" los ntawm txoj kev npaj.
Pib Pib: Cov Qauv Sau Ntawv
Thaum ua ib txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov kev xav uas koj yuav xav txog hauv tsab ntawv. Koj yuav pib nrog dab tsi? Koj yuav ua dab tsi? Koj yuav sau dab tsi hauv qhov tseem ceeb? Cov ntawv nyeem muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb: kev taw qhia, lub cev thiab qhov xaus. Xaiv ib nqe lus rau txhua tus. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lawv nrog koj cov lus piav qhia. Txoj kev no koj yuav tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li nws yuav yooj yim dua los sau cov ntawv tsis tau poob qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev npaj ua cov lus nug uas koj yuav teb hauv tsab ntawv.
Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho peb feem ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsis sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhob cia ib leeg "poob tawm".
Thiab sau dab tsi hauv txhua ntu ntawm kev sau ntawv?
- Intro. Kev taw qhia yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nws zoo nkaus li "tshaj tawm" nws, sim ua kom txaus siab rau tus nyeem ntawv. Cov lus taw qhia npaj rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab tseem teeb tsa lub suab rau tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem. Hauv ntu no ntawm tsab ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus nthuav dav lossis qhia koj lub siab nyiam.
- Qhov tseem ceeb. Nqe lus no yuav tsum qhia qhov kev xav uas koj xav qhia.
- Zoo. Hauv ntu no, koj yuav tsum sau cov lus koj tau hais hauv tsab ntawv. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob xaus tam sim ntawd. Rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus luv luv, kos cov lus xaus.
Composition plan: example
Cia peb muab ib qho qauv npaj rau kev sau ntawv-xov xwm. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib tsab ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Kev phooj ywg yog dab tsi?" Hauv lub ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees txog tus phooj ywg yog dab tsi, lossis tham txog koj tus kheej kev phooj ywg thiab ua pov thawj tias qhov no yog kev phooj ywg.
Txoj kev npaj rau ib zaj dab neeg lossis kev xav yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Intro. Hauv ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv no, peb npaj tus nyeem ntawv rau qhov peb yuav tham hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias kev phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej, lossis muab cov lus nthuav qhia ntawm tus neeg nto moo thiab qhia koj qhov kev pom zoo lossis kev tsis pom zoo, ntxiv rau nws.
- Qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov lus sib cav ua pov thawj qhov koj tau hais thaum pib. Piv txwv li, kom pom tseeb tias vim li cas kev phooj ywg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej. Yog tias koj pom zoo lossis tsis pom zoo nrog cov lus hais txog kev phooj ywg, koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj li muaj kev xav zoo ib yam lossis yog vim li casxav lwm yam.
- Zoo. Ua kom tiav koj cov lus sib cav, kos cov lus xaus.
Kev npaj: tswv yim thiab ua kom yuam kev
- Kev kos ib lub phiaj xwm pib nrog kev nkag siab lub ntsiab lus thiab teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov kuv xav hais hauv kuv tsab ntawv. Yuav txuas nws li cas?
- Ua ntej, ntawm daim duab, kos tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv koj cov ntawv.
- Tsis txhob ntshai siv cov khoom txhawb nqa. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem sau txhua yam hauv Internet. Tab sis nws tsis yog txwv tsis pub saib cov ntawv ntawm lwm tus neeg cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ncauj lus zoo sib xws thiab sau qee cov tswv yim.
- Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom yuav tshwm sim hauv koj txoj haujlwm: xaiv qhov nthuav thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias cov qauv kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum ua raws nws cov ntsiab lus.
- Kev xav ntawm txoj kev npaj ua ntej txiav txim siab txog tej yam tseem ceeb xws li kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab qhov kev sib txuas ntawm nws qhov chaw.
- Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov ntawv sau kuj tseem ceeb: tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus xaus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib feem peb ntawm cov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv.
- Thaum ua ib txoj kev npaj, siv cov kab lus luv luv thiab yooj yim. Qhia koj cov kev xav mus rau lub ntsiab lus. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas cov lus yuav zoo meej thaum tsim ib txoj kev npaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov kab lus kom raug qhia txog koj qhov kev xav.
