Txhua lub tebchaws muaj cov kws tshawb fawb zoo. Tau kawg, peb lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lawv thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau lub siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Tab sis hnub no koj yuav pom tias tus kws kho mob Bernard Claude yog leej twg. Koj tseem yuav pom cov lus zais thiab qhov tseeb ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Koj yuav kawm txog nws cov kev ua tiav hauv kev kho mob, thiab dab tsi mob muaj npe tom qab tus kws kho mob no.
Introduction
Paub rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob Claude Bernard, kws kho mob los ntawm Fabkis, tau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zais cia sab hauv, yog qhov tsim nyog suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm endocrinology, thiab tseem yog tus sau ntawm ntau tus neeg. ntawm cov ntaub ntawv scientific. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias txoj kev thiab cov tswv yim hais txog physiology yog sai heev thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej, kev tshawb fawb thiab monographs ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no. Hauv kev kho mob, lub npe ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ua rau kev zoo siab thiab kev qhuas, thiab nws txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus yog qhov txaus siab rau ob tus kws kho mob hluas thiab paub txog. Claude Bernard yog tus tsim ntawm kev sim tshuaj. Hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus kws kho mob no, txhua tus nyeem yuav pom ntau cov kev xav muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav paub seb tus kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis nyob thiab ua haujlwm li cas, cesnyeem rau!
Short biography
Claude Bernard yug thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1813 hauv nroog Villefranche ze Lyon (sab qab teb Fabkis). Young Claude tau txais kev kawm classical ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Jesuit.
Nws ua haujlwm ntev thiab hnyav hauv nws chav kuaj. Cov hauj lwm no tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain. Bernard pom kev vam meej thiab koob meej hauv qee lub voj voog. Nws muaj nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov thwjtim.
Tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis tus kws tshawb fawb tau tuag thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10, 1878. Nws muaj 65 xyoo. Kev tuag ntes tau tus xibfwb thaum nws sim nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse Arsene Darsonval. Cov tub ceev xwm Fab Kis tau tuav lub ntees tuag rau pej xeem rau tus kws tshawb fawb, thiab tom qab ntawd me ntsis tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv nroog Lyon tau muab npe rau nws. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais txiaj ntsig Bernard nqi zog rau kev tshawb pom hauv endocrinology.
Literary pib
Bernard Claude yog ib tug tub loj heev. Nws txawv ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hauv kev npau suav thiab taciturnity. Txij li thaum tseem hluas, kuv pom kuv tus kheej tsis nyob rau hauv science, tab sis nyob rau hauv literary creativity. Tab sis txij li thaum nws txiv tsis nplua nuj, tsev neeg xav tau nyiaj, Claude yuav tsum tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau los ua tus kws muag tshuaj, thaum lub sijhawm no nws tau tsim thawj txoj haujlwm sau ntawv - vaudeville. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias qhov vaudeville no tau tshwm sim rau ntawm theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Lyon.
Kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua tiav, tus kws sau ntawv hluas tau sau keeb kwm ua yeeb yam hu ua Arthur ntawm Brittany. Tus kws sau ntawv coj cov ntawv sau rau Paris rau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam Girardin. Tab sis nws hais kom tus tub hluas tawm hauv paj huam thiab pib xyaum siv tshuaj dua. Claude Bernard ua raws li cov lus qhia thiabtom qab ntawd nws hais tias nws tsis khuv xim kev sau ntawv.
Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1834, nws nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tshuaj hauv Paris. Nyob ntawd nws dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm physiologist Mogendi, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm National Academy of Sciences hauv Tshuaj. Mogendi kuj yog nws tus lwm thawj.
Ua haujlwm nrog tus kws tshawb fawb
Xyoo 1839, Claude kawm tiav nws txoj kev kawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm Mogendi caw nws mus ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj ntawm College de France. Yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, Bernard tau los ua Mogendie tus lwm thawj.
Claude chav kuaj tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav me me. Nyob ze yog cov neeg tuaj saib rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj lub rooj rau kev sim. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ze, tus kws tshawb fawb pom ntau yam hauv kev sim physiology.
Tus kws tshawb fawb Claude Bernard tau ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev paub lub sijhawm ntawd. Claude cov dej num hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj tau muab faib ua ob ntu:
- 1843-1868;
- 1868-1877
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub sijhawm, nws tau hais txog cov tswv yim ntawm pathological thiab ib txwm physiology. Xyoo 1843 tau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob muaj hnub nyoog peb caug xyoo tau tshaj tawm thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib lub qog hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiav txiav hauv kev zom cov rog, thiab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv assimilation.
Bernard tau dhau los ua tus tsim ntawm endocrinology thaum nws ua tiav cov kev tshawb fawb classical ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qog - pancreas. Tsis ntev, tus kws kho mob tiv thaiv nws tus kws kho mob thesis, mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiabnws lub luag haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem digestive. Nyob rau hauv 1849, tus kws kho mob tau qhib lub Society of Biologists, thiab nyob rau hauv 1867 tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm. Xyoo no hauv txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb ntawm Bernard kuj tseem ceeb. Nws ua lwm qhov kev tshawb pom loj. Bernard Claude pom tias cov piam thaj los ntawm cov hnyuv, nkag mus rau lub siab, hloov mus rau glycogen.
Tus kws tshawb fawb kuj tau kawm txog cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab hauv nws. Tus kws kho mob kuj tau ua pov thawj tias lawv tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov carbohydrate metabolism, thiab lub siab yog cov tsim hluav taws xob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev tsiaj.
Claude Bernard Syndrome
Tus mob no feem ntau hu ua Horner's disease. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus mob nws tus kheej tau tshawb pom los ntawm Dr. Horner, tab sis Claude Bernard tau pom thiab piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua ntej. Bernard-Horner Syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb hauv lub cev. Lub syndrome muaj lwm lub npe - oculosympathetic. Los ntawm Latin "oculus" - qhov muag. Tus mob no cuam tshuam tsis tau rau cov leeg nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj pom lub cev nws tus kheej.
Bernard tau piav qhia cov tsos mob no thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog:
- slowing adaptive peev xwm ntawm cov tub kawm;
- heterochronism;
- enophthalmos, lossis tshem tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm lub qhov muag;
- miosis, lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Zoo kawg
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom overestimate Bernard txoj kev pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog endocrinology, physiology thiab pathophysiology! Hais txog nws tej hauj lwm thiab discoverieskoj tuaj yeem sau tau ntev heev. Tab sis hauv kev xaus, ob peb lo lus ntxiv thiab qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Ntxiv nrog rau physiology thiab endocrinology, Xib Fwb Bernard nteg lub hauv paus ntawm pharmacology thiab txawm toxicology.
Xyoo 1964, lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws kho mob tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tom ntej ntawm Bernard "Introduction to Experimental Medicine". Nws yog tus kws tshawb fawb no uas tau qhia txog txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm physiology.
Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, ntawm lawv cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Asmeskas. Peb, cov kws kho mob hauv tsev thiab cov kws kho tsiaj txhu kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv chav sim tshawb fawb thiab sim ntawm Claude Bernard: N. M. Yakubovich, I. M. Sechenov, F. V. Ovsyannikov, I. R. Tarkhanov.
Tus kws tshawb fawb tau pom txawm tias hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav, nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb.
