Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm tib neeg lub ntsiab lus tsis raug ntawm kev siv ntau lo lus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov pab pawg ntawm paronyms. Cov no yog cov lus uas tib lub hauv paus, muaj lub suab zoo sib xws, tab sis lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li. Paronyms feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov kab lus. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus zoo li no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm "kos npe" thiab "paj yeeb". Qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus yog qhov loj heev, tab sis lawv feem ntau siv tsis raug.
Types of paronyms
Ntau tus kws sau ntawv piav txog lub tswv yim ntawm paronyms dav dav. Cov kws tshawb fawb suav nrog hauv lawv cov npe tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus nrog tib lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj muaj cov suab zoo sib xws, txawm tias lawv muaj cov hauv paus sib txawv. Piv txwv ntawm paronyms nrog ib lub hauv paus yog cov lus "painting" lossis "kos npe". Thiab cov kab lus uas muaj cov hauv paus hniav sib txawv, tab sis kuj qee zaum hu ua paronyms, piv txwv li, "drill" lossis "trill", "minced meat" lossis "farce". Feem ntau feem ntaufeem ntau confuse lub ntsiab lus raws nraim cov lus uas muaj tib lub hauv paus.
Paronyms tsis yog cov lus uas muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm, tab sis tau poob lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg hauv lub suab nrov niaj hnub no. Cov no suav nrog lub tswvyim ntawm "tuber" lossis "strawberry".
Paronyms raug faib raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Differing in prefixes ("painting" or "signature").
- Differing in suffixes ("essence" or "creature").
- Paronyms suav nrog cov lus, ib qho muaj qhov qub qia, thiab lwm qhov muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws nrog lub npe ua ntej, lus tom qab ("loj" lossis "hnub nyoog", "inhibition" lossis "brake").
Feem ntau ntawm cov paronyms yog nyob ze rau ib leeg hauv lub ntsiab lus, txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv lawv hauv kev hais lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov lus no. Xws li paronyms suav nrog cov lus "ntev" lossis "ntev", "painting" lossis "kos npe", "diplomatic" lossis "diplomatic".
Paronyms in dab neeg
Paronyms tau siv dav hauv cov ntawv tseeb, ua haujlwm ntau yam. Ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv A. S. Pushkin, uas txawj ntse tshaj tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov kev qhia. Qhov no yog pov thawj, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov lus hais hauv qab no: "Tshaj tawm ntawm qhov dav bolivar, Onegin mus rau lub boulevard."
Tus kws sau ntawv kuj tuaj yeem txhob txwm siv cov ntsiab lus tsis raug. Xws likev siv cov lus no yog npaj los taw qhia qhov ua yuam kev ntawm tus phab ej, muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog lawv.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov lus sau paj huam. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom meej meej meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus, ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv suab. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj yog kev siv cov paronyms los ntawm V. Khlebnikov: "Ib hom ntawm lub yeeb koob tsaus, tsis khoob thiab tsis ntxub, tab sis nkees thiab txias, kuv zaum. Cia kuv sov."
Piv txwv ntawm paronyms: kos npe thiab kos duab
Ib lo lus uas siv ntau tshaj plaws, lub ntsiab lus uas feem ntau distorted, yog paronyms "kos npe" - "painting". Cov lus no muaj ntau lub tswv yim thiab yuav tsum tau siv raws li lawv cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag qhov no tshwm sim heev tsawg. Cov piv txwv classic ntawm paronyms yog los liam rau txhua yam - ib lo lus hauv paus uas sib txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm cov lus ua ntej, lub ntsiab lus uas yooj yim heev rau tus neeg los cuam tshuam. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kos npe thiab kos npe? Hauv qhov xwm txheej twg yuav tsum siv cov lus no? Ua li no, xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tus paronym cais.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kos npe"
Cov lus piav qhia txhais cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no ntawm lo lus "kos npe":
- Ntawm no yog lub xeem uas sau rau ntawm tus kheej txhais tes ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Hauv lwm lo lus, kos npe yog tus sau tes, xaiv tus kheej cov cim, feem ntau suav nrog ib feem ntawm tus neeg lub npe lossis lub xeem. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv, ntawv, kos duab.
- Nov yog ib daim ntawv sau rau lossis hauv qab ib qho khoom. Kev kos npe tuaj yeem yog nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv tsev cia puav pheej, nws tuaj yeem yog ntawm cov quav hniav,nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pedestal.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "painting"
Phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia meej meej qhov sib txawv ntawm kev pleev xim thiab kos npe. Lo lus "painting" yog siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus hauv qab no:
- Painting yog ntau yam paintings ntawm phab ntsa, vaj tse, kab. Nws sawv cev rau cov dluab ntawm ib tug tej zajlus, ua nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, cov khoom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav decorate lawv, ua kom lawv tus kheej.
- Ib daim duab yog qee yam sau lossis sau cov khoom, rooj plaub lossis lwm yam khoom.
Kev siv paronyms "paj yeeb" thiab "kos npe"
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov zoo rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv cov lus "paj yeeb" lossis "kos npe". Lawv txawv kiag li, thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, koj tuaj yeem nco txog ob peb yam piv txwv.
Kos npe tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam kev cog lus, ntawv, ntawv txais nyiaj. Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas kos npe ntawm ib tus neeg tau lees paub yog nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Kev kos npe yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb, feem ntau suav nrog tag nrho lub npe ntawm nws tus tswv lossis ib feem ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug guarantee ntawm authenticity ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muab tso rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ua lag luam, nyiaj txiag. Tus tuav ntaub ntawv yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus thawj coj kos npe.
Lo lus "kos npe" kuj ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau npe nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev kos duab nto moo. NrogPeb tuaj hla ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kos npe nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, ntawm exhibitions. Lawv nyob rau hauv paintings, sculptures, expositions.
Lo lus "painting" feem ntau muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm painting, uas adorns cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, lawv sab hauv, qab nthab, kab. Kev pleev xim tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev txhawm rau muab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, los kho lawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam. Ancient Lavxias teb sab paintings yog dav paub.
Lo lus "paj duab" kuj tuaj yeem hnov thaum tham txog ib daim ntawv teev npe lossis npe. Tib neeg ua qhov kwv yees ntawm lawv cov nuj nqis rau ib lub sijhawm. Bailiffs muaj peev xwm muab ib tug neeg nrog nws cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau cov nuj nqis.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem pom kos npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv, ntawv pov thawj. Koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov duab hauv cov tsev qub uas yog keeb kwm monuments, cov tsev teev ntuj qub, tsev cia puav pheej. Cov kos duab tshwj xeeb kuj muaj cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj uas ntau tus neeg qhuas.
