Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntshiab hauv peb lub tebchaws yog nyob rau hauv ib qho thiab xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm pedagogical uas qhia lus Lavxias thiab ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj cov kws qhia ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus neeg sau xov xwm yog ob qho sib txawv "noog". Cov kws sau ntawv kawm tsuas yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tebchaws, thiab qhov ntawd yog Gorky Literary Institute.
Precursor
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv thiab ntev. Lub thiaj li hu ua Bryusov lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv uas qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1921 nyob rau hauv lub teg num ntawm V. Ya. Bryusov. Cov kws sau paj huam, kws sau ntawv, sau ntawv tshiab, cov neeg thuam, ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg txhais lus tau kawm nyob rau ntawd. Txhua yam zoo ib yam li hauv Gorky, tsuas yog txoj kev kawm tsis tau tsib xyoos, tab sis peb xyoos.
V. Ya. Bryusov absorbed lub Lito Narkompros studio, kuj npaj los ntawm Valery Yakovlevich, cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm lub Palace of Arts thiab feem ntau ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum ntawm lo lus. Muaj nyob rau hauv ib xyoosLub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam kuj suav nrog, qhov twg yuav luag txhua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm VLHI ua haujlwm, suav nrog Bryusov nws tus kheej. Xyoo 1924, lub koom haum thaum kawg tau txais nws lub npe - nrog rau kev ua koob tsheej hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1925, Moscow Housing Commission txiav txim siab hloov ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau Leningrad vim muaj neeg coob coob. VLHI tsis tuaj yeem txav mus tau vim tias tag nrho tab sis ob ntawm plaub caug tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua phem rau kev hloov chaw nyob. Yog li lub koom haum tau liquidated. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tiav lawv cov kev kawm hauv lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Lub koom haum Gorky Literary tau tsim los rau hauv tus account qhov kev tu siab ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Thiab, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub, qhov ua yuam kev tsis tau rov ua dua.
ZHLT
Lub koom haum sau ntawv xov xwm thiab kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub koom haum sau ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis yog lub xeev, txawm hais tias nws muaj kev lees paub hauv lub xeev thiab daim ntawv tso cai, thiab lub xeev daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab rau cov kawm tiav. Lub koom haum ntawm Journalism thiab Literary Creativity muaj tsuas yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm - journalism. Tseem muaj cov chav kawm npaj. Tsis muaj pob nyiaj siv rau kev cob qhia. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv cov ntawv kawm ib nrab hnub, ib nrab hnub thiab puv sijhawm.
Lub koom haum Literary muaj npe tom qab A. M. Gorky
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no yeej ib txwm koom nrog Ministry of Culture, txij li xyoo 1992 nws tau nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias Federation. Muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv - ib nrab hnub thiab puv sijhawm. cov menyuam kawm ntawv puv sijhawmtswv yim tsib xyoos ntawm tus kws tshaj lij: "Literary creativity" thiab "Kev txhais lus tseeb".
Cov kws tshaj lij tau kawm nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem tau rau xyoo thiab hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb - "Literary creativity". Yav tom ntej cov neeg txhais lus Askiv, German, Fabkis, Mev, Italian thiab Kauslim kawm nyob rau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhais Lus. Kuj tseem muaj kev kawm tiav qib siab nrog cov kws kho mob hauv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb: "Lavxias teb sab", "Kev xav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem" thiab "Lavxias Literature".
Nws pib ua li cas
Tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim lub koom haum Literary yog Maxim Gorky. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Yav Hmo Ntuj Ua Haujlwm, tsuas yog xyoo 1933 nws tau txais nws lub npe, uas nws khaws cia rau hnub no.
Thaum tsov rog, xyoo 1942, Lub Tsev Haujlwm tau pib cob qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab sijhawm. Xyoo 1953, Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Qib Siab tau qhib rau ob xyoos puv sijhawm rau cov kws sau ntawv uas twb tau tsim lawm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lawv txoj kev paub txog tib neeg thiab nthuav dav lawv lub qab ntug. Xyoo 1983, lub koom haum Literary tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tib Neeg.
Qhov chaw
Cov tsev kawm ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Moscow, qee qhov hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm, tab sis nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw ntawm Gorky Literary Institute. Qhov no yog architectural monument ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th, ib lub nroog vaj tse nyob rau Tverskoy Boulevard, qhov twg A. I. Herzen yug nyob rau hauv 1812. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub fortiesNyob rau lub kaum cuaj ntawm no, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv salon, cov tsis tu ncua yog Gogol, Belinsky, Aksakovs, Chaadaev, Baratynsky, Khomyakov, Shchepkin thiab ntau lwm yam legendary cwm pwm.
Ua ntej pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub tsev tshaj tawm tau nyob ntawm no, thiab nyob rau xyoo nees nkaum - ntau lub koom haum sau ntawv. Cov ntawv nyeem yav tsaus ntuj tau tuav nrog kev koom tes ntawm Mayakovsky, Blok, Yesenin. Lub tsev no tau piav qhia meej los ntawm Herzen, Bulgakov, Mandelstam. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev no, nyob Vyacheslav Ivanov, Daniil Andreev, Osip Mandelstam, Andrey Platonov, raws li qhia los ntawm memorial plaques ntawm lub tsev. Muaj ib tug monument rau Herzen nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam.
Tshaj tawm
Cov Xib Fwb yeej ib txwm ua thiab nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum Literary, tsis muaj lwm lub koom haum sau ntawv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem sau ntau tus tswv nto moo zoo li no. Alexander Zinoviev, Viktor Rozov, Konstantin Paustovsky, Mikhail Svetlov, Konstantin Fedin, Lev Oshanin, Lev Ozerov, Yuri Kuznetsov, Yuri Mineralov thiab ntau yam sib npaug zos nto moo sau ntawv, paj huam, playwrights qhia ntawm no. Cov lus qhuab qhia tau nyeem los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nrog cov npe nrov: I. Tolstoy, V. Asmus, A. Reformatsky, G. Vinokur, A. Takho-Godi, S. Radzig, S. Bondi, B. Tomashevsky, V. Kozhinov thiab tsis muaj tsawg tsim nyog. Lwm tus.
Thiab tam sim no cov kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws ua cov kev sib tham muaj tswv yim: Sergey Nikolaevich Yesin - lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm kev txawj sau ntawv, Samid Sakhibovich Agaev, Yuri Sergeyevich Apenchenko, Sergey Sergeyevich Arutyunov, Igor Leonidovich Volgin, Andrey VenediktovichVorontsov, Andrey Vitalievich Vasilevsky, Aleksey Nikolaevich Varlamov - Acting Rector ntawm lub koom haum sau ntawv, Anatoly Vasilyevich Korolev, Ruslan Timofeevich Kireev, Vladimir Andreevich Kostrov, Stanislav Yuryevich Kunyaev, Gennady Nikolaevich Krasnikova Vladimir Olegya Mikharikov, Olegovich Pavlov, Alexander Evseevich Rekemchuk, Evgeny Borisovich Rein, Inna Ivanovna Rostovtseva, Galina Ivanovna Sedykh, Evgeny Yuryevich Sidorov, Alexander Yuryevich Segen, Sergey Petrovich Tolkachev, Alexander Petrovich Toroptsev, Chu Marietta Omarovna. Tsis tau muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv muaj lub hnub qub ntawm tus tswv.
Cov neeg thov - kev sib tw muaj tswv yim
Tsuas yog cov uas tau dhau qhov kev sib tw muaj tswv yim thiab dhau qhov kev xeem nkag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau. Nyob rau hauv pedagogical literary institutes ntawm Moscow lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub Unified State Examination, raws li zoo raws li sau xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no qhov kev sib tw yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb theem. Ua ntej, cov neeg thov xa lawv cov tswv yim ua haujlwm raws li kev xaiv: nees nkaum (tsawg kawg) nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau, lossis ob puas kab paj huam, lossis nees nkaum nplooj ntawv hauv kev thuam, kev ua yeeb yam, sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv xov xwm, nrog rau kev sau ntawv. Qhov kev sim no yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus neeg thov, ntxiv rau, nws xa cov haujlwm tsis muaj npe, yog li tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob. Lub koom haum Literary pedagogical tsis tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm nyuaj tab sis nthuav tswv yim zoo rau tus neeg thov.
Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tautau lub cib fim kom dhau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev xeem (hauv ntawv sau lossis hais lus). Qhov no yog kev lig kev cai Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, lus Lavxias teb sab, keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Yog tias muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm thiab kev xeem dhau los ua kom txaus siab rau lub luag haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej raug caw mus rau theem thib ob ntawm kev sib tw muaj tswv yim - qhov no yog daim duab kos duab. Qhov no yog ua raws li kev xam phaj, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas tau dhau thawj ob theem. Tsis yog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia kev kawm hauv tebchaws Russia ua qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov neeg thov. Muaj kev sib tw muaj tswv yim, ntxiv rau lub koom haum Literary, tsuas yog rau cov neeg thov uas tau xaiv txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam, xinesmas lossis cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm thaj chaw vaj tsev thiab kos duab.
Seminars
Npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv ob qho kev qhia ua ke. Qhov no yog ib tug dav humanitarian ib tug - nrog ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thuam thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li zoo raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tshwm sim thaum lub rooj sib tham. Lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog tias lawv muaj, tej zaum yuav ua haujlwm ib yam - daim ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev sib tham ib txwm muaj rau hnub Tuesday - ib txwm ua. Nyob rau hnub no, tsis muaj lwm chav kawm npaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm - tsuas yog ib lub rooj sib tham, tus thawj coj uas yog tus Xib Hwb.
Nov yog ib hnub uas muaj kev zoo siab thiab ntxhov siab, feem ntau kua muag, qee zaum sib cav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis sib xws kuj tshwm sim. Qhov tsuas yog kev khuv leej yog tias tsis muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog lwm tus neeg lub rooj sib tham, vim tias txhua yam yog tib lub sijhawm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nco koj li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Seminars ntawm lub koom haum Literary yeej ib txwm coj los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb Soviet. Tam sim no cov neeg sau ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia. Tib lub rooj cob qhiakuj tseem muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, uas tus sau tsab xov xwm no muaj hmoo txaus kom ua tiav. Koom nrog rau hnub Tuesday thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Txhais Lus Txhais. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub koom haum Literary muaj cov chav kawm rau cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg nyeem ntawv pov thawj.
Kev Ua Si Thoob Ntiaj Teb
Kev koom tes ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no nrog cov npoj yaig txawv teb chaws yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, raws li lub teb chaws txoj cai hais txog kev txhawb nqa txoj cai nyob rau thoob ntiaj teb ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Ob qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm tau nthuav dav, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau mob siab rau qhov chaw kawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe txhawm rau koom ua ke cov neeg kawm tiav thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm rau hauv cov txheej txheem sau ntawv thoob ntiaj teb.
Qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias tau nce qib hauv cov tebchaws txawv tebchaws thiab CIS lub tebchaws. Muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab xws li Trinity College hauv Ireland, University of Cologne hauv tebchaws Yelemes, University of Bergamo hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Joseon thiab Konkuk University hauv tebchaws Kaus Lim Kauslim, University of Paris-8 hauv Fabkis, University of Suzhou hauv Suav teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Russia-Korea kab lis kev cai chaw tau ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv tau ntev. Txhua xyoo, cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj tswv yim no ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lavxias Federation - ob qho tib si los ntawm CIS lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws.
Chairs
Lub koom haum Literary nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntaus nqi ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus piv ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm: muaj ib tug xib fwb nrog ib tug degree rau txhua ob tug me nyuam kawm ntawv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem khav tau xws liratio?
Ntseeg cov xibhwb ntawm no yog neeg ntiaj teb muaj koob meej. Cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Department of Literary Excellence tau teev saum toj no, cov npe tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv qhov kev txaus siab uas tseem tsis tau hais tawm, txhua yam tau ua tiav.
Ob Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv
Txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus nrog tus xibfwb zoo Boris Nikolaevich Tarasov ntawm lub taub hau, nrog tus kws tshaj lij - tus kws tshaj lij Tatyana Borisovna Gvozdeva, nrog tus xibfwb ntxim nyiam Stanislav Bemovich Dzhimbinov, nrog tus zoo Anita Borisovna Moscieva… Ntawm lawv cov lus qhuab qhia, cwjmem poob ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm enchanted. Puas muaj lwm lub koom haum sau ntawv yuav xav tau yog tias muaj qhov no?
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Lavxias Classical Literature thiab Slavic Studies, coj los ntawm xibfwb Mikhail Yuryevich Stoyanovskiy, tsis muaj qhov qis dua. Txhua tus kws qhia ntawv muaj qhov zoo, tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem piv nrog xibfwb Anatoly Sergeevich Demin? Tag nrho lwm lub koom haum sau ntawv hauv Moscow tsis muaj cov lus qhia muaj tswv yim, yog li cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ntawv kuj yog tshwj xeeb.
Department of Social Sciences
Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm xibfwb Lyudmila Mikhailovna Tsareva, txhua yam txuj ci tseem ceeb kuj tshwm sim: txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau paj huam pib nyiam kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv, yog hais lus qhuab qhia los ntawm Associate Professor Natalya Nikolaevna Kutafina, thiab kom nkag siab. Cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, yog tias lawv sib txuas lus nrog Alexander Sergeevich Orlov, tus sau phau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab tus thawj cojTsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Moscow State University muaj npe tom qab Lomonosov. Thiab nws zoo npaum li cas los tham nrog Olga Vyacheslavovna Zaitseva ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav thiab kev zoo nkauj tom qab chav kawm! Yuav luag zoo li mloog nws cov lus qhuab qhia - mesmerizing!
Tsuas tsuas yog tsis muaj cov kws qhia ntawv tsis nco qab hauv chav haujlwm no (thiab yeej ntawm lwm tus ib yam nkaus). Cov tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia, tsom mus rau kev kawm txog kev cob qhia lossis kev sau xov xwm, kuj tseem muaj cov kws qhia ntawv zoo ntawm social sciences. Tab sis ntawm no cov xib fwb kuj muaj tswv yim heev.
Department of Contemporary Russian Literature
Ntawm no yog coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub koom haum - xibfwb Vladimir Pavlovich Smirnov, nws cov lus qhuab qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm tej zaum yuav nco ntsoov tag nrho lawv lub neej. Cov lus qhuab qhia zoo heev yog muab los ntawm xibfwb Boris Andreevich Leonov (tseem, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm, ib tus kws qhia nyiam), tus kws tshaj lij Igor Ivanovich Bolychev thiab Sergey Romanovich Fedyakin. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm "tam sim no" cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tso cai ntau tshaj li cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub department - tsis nyob rau hauv Russia, los yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Moscow cov koom haum sau ntawv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, ntau dua li kev muaj tswv yim, kev taw qhia tsis zoo li yuav tuaj yeem koom ua ke ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv qab lawv lub ru tsev.
Department of Literary Theory thiab Literary Criticism
Tsuas muaj peb leeg nyob ntawm no, tab sis dab tsi! Cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau tawm tsam nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog nrog lub siab (siab heev!) Kev sib tw rau kev nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau, yog tias tsuas yog rau kev taug kev raws tib txoj kev hauv tsev. Lub taub hau ntawm lub department yog xibfwb Vladimir Ivanovich Gusev. Qhov no yogib tug txawj sau ntawv scholar thiab literary critic. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub koom haum Moscow lub nroog ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv 'Union ntawm Russia. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm MSPS (International Community of Writers' Unions), yog tus editor-in-chief ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Moscow Bulletin". Tus kws qhia ntawv zoo, tus neeg ntse tshaj.
Associate professors Sergei Mikhailovich Kaznacheev thiab Alexei Konstantinovich Antonov yog nthuav nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Kev paub tob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau lawv los qhia kom txaus siab tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv, vim lawv tsuas xav saib thiab mloog. S. M. Kaznacheev tau tuav ntau lub rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb thiab tswv yim hu ua "New Realism". A. K. Antonov muaj kev paub txog kev xav ntawm kev thuam thiab kev thuam kev sau ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm loj heev ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab. Sau ntau phau ntawv qhia txog kev sau ntawv.
Ntxiv rau cov lus saum toj no, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Literary muaj peb lub chaw haujlwm ntxiv: Lus Lavxias thiab lus Askiv, hom lus txawv teb chaws, ntawv txhais lus. Thiab ntawm lawv txhua tus, cov kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb.
