Thawj tus neeg tsav dav hlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw tau tshwm sim xyoo 1961. Txij thaum ntawd los, kwv yees li 600 tus neeg los ntawm 36 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau nyob hauv qhov chaw. Txij li thaum xyoo 2000, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj ntau tus neeg tau nyob mus ib txhis thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Chaw Haujlwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev nyob tsis tu ncua ntawm chaw nres tsheb yog los ntawm Lavxias M. Kornienko.
YMikhail Borisovich Kornienko yog Lavxias teb sab xeem cosmonaut, Hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tom qab 2 lub davhlau nyob rau hauv 2016, M. Kornienko coj 22nd qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm "50 feem ntau influential neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no", raws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Fortune". Lawv piv Kornienko qhov kev koom tes rau kev tshawb nrhiav chaw nrog kev xa tawm ntawm Apollo thiab Soyuz-19 spacecraft.
Biography
Lub neej yav tom ntej cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko yug hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1960 hauv nroog Syzran, Kuibyshev cheeb tsam. Nws cov me nyuam xyoo tau siv nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk. Nws kawm thawj zaug hauv Moscow, tom qab ntawd hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab 15 ntawm lub nroog Chelyabinsk, uas nws kawm tiav xyoo 1977. Mikhail Borisovich tau txais kev kawm qib siab hauvMoscow Aviation lub koom haum. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm Lavxias Railways. Tub rog kev pab cuam Mikhail Borisovich yog nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau pab tub rog ntawm lub USSR pab tub rog. Nws tau cuv npe hauv 104th Guards Airborne Division ntawm Azerbaijan SSR. Demobilized nyob rau hauv 1980 nrog qeb ntawm junior sergeant.
Kev ua haujlwm biography
Mikhail Kornienko tsis yog ib txwm txuam nrog lub hnub qub. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Aviation Institute, Mikhail Borisovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow tub ceev xwm rau txog 6 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1986-1991, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer ntawm lub Baikonur Cosmodrome thiab nyob rau hauv Moscow Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Transvostok OJSC rau ib xyoos.
In 1993-1995. Mikhail Borisovich ua tus thawj coj ntawm Este Limited Liability Partnership. Nyob rau hauv 1995, Mikhail Kornienko rov qab mus rau qhov chaw lag luam dua. Nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv "Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Npaj Cosmonauts rau cov haujlwm sab nraud" ntawm Rocket thiab Space Corporation. S. P. Poj huab tais.
Mikhail Borisovich tau lees paub tias nws txiv, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm hauv tshav dav hlau Uprun, tau cuam tshuam nws txoj kev xav los ua tus kws tshawb fawb. Kornienko Sr. pab tshawb nrhiav thawj cosmonauts, pab txhawb kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg coob tom qab lawv tsaws rau hauv av.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1998 thaum ntxov, Mikhail Kornienko tau raug suav nrog hauv lub koom haum cosmonaut ntawm RSC Energia. Txij thaum pib ntawm 1998 txog 1999 nws tau kawm ib hoobkev cob qhia chaw dav dav. Yog li ntawd, nws tau xeem dhau lub xeev kev xeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1999, Kornienko tau tsim nyog raws li ib tug xeem cosmonaut.
Kev koom tes hauv chaw tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo
Nyob rau xyoo 2003-2005, cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko tau pib ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg thoob ntiaj teb ua tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm International Chaw nres tsheb. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim nrog Columbia shuttle, nws tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov neeg coob ISS-8 (nws suav nrog Kornienko) los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam davhlau thiab rov tsim dua. Tab sis qhov no tsis txwv Mikhail Borisovich. Nws txuas ntxiv mus cob qhia nrog ISS-15, 23 thiab 24 tsheb ciav hlau.
Mikhail Borisovich thawj lub davhlau ya nyob twg tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 2010 uas yog ib feem ntawm ISS-23244 cov neeg coob ntawm Soyuz TMA-18 thauj lub dav hlau. Nws tau suav nrog hauv pab pawg ua ISS davhlau engineer. Lub davhlau tau tshwm sim txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli rau 176 hnub. Ua ke nrog Kornienko, Scott Kelly thiab Sergey Volkov mus rau hauv lub orbit.
Lub Peb Hlis 2015, Soyuz TMA-16 M spacecraft xa Mikhail Borisovich mus rau ISS rau zaum ob. Pab neeg ISS-45/46 cosmonaut siv yuav luag ib xyoos ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb orbital - 340 hnub. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2016, txhua tus kws tshawb fawb tau nqis los rau hauv ntiaj teb.
Kev sib tham thawj zaug:
Cosmonaut Kornienko yuav tsis tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm. Nws hais rau hauv kev xam phaj nrog AiF tias nws tau dhau los ua haujlwm kho mob thiab tau suav nrog hauv kev npaj dav hlau rau xyoo 2019.
Thaum lub davhlau thawj zaug thiab thib ob, Mikhail Borisovich tau mus rau sab nraud. Tag nrho lub sijhawm,siv sab nraum ISS tsuas yog tshaj 12 teev. Thaum lub davhlau kawg, Mikhail Kornienko tau ua ntau dua 200 qhov kev sim kev tshawb fawb, ncig lub ntiaj teb 5440 zaug thiab npog txog 230 lab kilometers.
Ntxhais hmoob
Mikhail Borisovich sim tsis tham txog nws tsev neeg. Nws paub tias nws muaj ib tug poj niam - Irina Anatolyevna Kornienko. Nws yog kws kho mob los ntawm kev kawm thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob Moscow.
Hauv daim duab, Mikhail Borisovich ntsib nws tus poj niam tom qab lub davhlau.
Tus tij laug ntawm lub cosmonaut, Sergey Borisovich Kornienko, kawm tiav los ntawm nws cov kev pab cuam nrog rau qib lieutenant Colonel. Kornienko Faina Mikhailovna, leej niam ntawm Mikhail Borisovich, tam sim no so haujlwm. Cosmonaut txiv, Kornienko Boris Grigoryevich, tragically tuag nyob rau hauv 1965 thaum lub sij hawm npaj ya davhlau ntawm MI-6. Nws coj lub tsheb tua hluav taws deb ntawm lub zos, yog li cawm tau kaum ob lub neej. Mikhail Borisovich ib txwm hais txog hauv nws qhov kev xam phaj tias nws txiv tau los ua nws tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv lub neej.
khoom plig thiab kev ua tiav
Muaj lub npe Hero ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Gold Star Award. Tsis tas li ntawd, Mikhail Borisovich tau cim nrog Pilot-Cosmonaut ntawm Russia. Nws tau txais daim ntawv "Badge of Gagarin" thiab daim paib "Rau cov kev pabcuam rau nws lub nroog" (lub nroog Syzran).
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
Mikhail Kornienko nyiam ua kis las. Xyoo 2007, nws tau kov yeej Mount Kilimanjaro. Tus kws sau hnub qub npaj yuav kov yeej qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm Everest.
Mikhail Borisovich yog tus neeg sib tw los ntawm United Russia tog mus rau Lub Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Kornienko ua ntej tso lub nkoj mloog "Ob Lub Hnub Qub" ua los ntawm Alla Pugacheva.
Txawm hais tias cov cosmonaus tsis tshua ntseeg Vajtswv, Mikhail Borisovich lees tias nws ntseeg siab tias muaj qee qhov "muaj zog dua".
Ib tug kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham tau hais tias los ntawm qhov chaw nws nyiam saib cov Islands tuaj hauv hiav txwv Indian thiab ya hla lub teeb sab qaum teb.
Mikhail Borisovich tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm nws ya nws saib Hollywood movie "The Martian", thiab nws nyiam heev. Raws li tus kws sau hnub qub, txhua yam hauv zaj duab xis saib zoo heev.
Thaum lub rooj sib tham tom qab thawj zaug rov qab los rau lub ntiaj teb, Mikhail Borisovich tau hais txog kev xav tias tib neeg ua rau lub ntiaj teb barbarously. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom los ntawm qhov chaw. Kev rhuav tshem hav zoov, hluav taws kub, kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv ua rau muaj kuab paug nyob hauv ntiaj teb.
Kornienko hais tias ib zaug nws txiv tau coj ib lub suab nrov me me uas tau tawm ntawm lub kaus mom hlau, thiab txog niaj hnub no nws khaws cia li nco txog nws txiv.
