Ib yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog accentological cov cai uas cov neeg hais lus ib txwm sim ua raws. Tab sis qee zaum hauv kev sib tham muaj "khoom qab zib", "hu", "cov ntawv cog lus", "spoil" lossis "zoo nkauj" nrog cov lus tsis zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij suav txog ob puas lo lus "teeb meem".
Qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov yuam kev no tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau lawv cov kev tsim tawm hauv kev hais lus. Oddly txaus, txawm tias cov neeg uas tau ua tiav kev xeem lus Lavxias pib muaj kev tsis ntseeg thaum mloog cov lus ceeb toom lossis xov xwm hauv TV lossis xov tooj cua. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis nco qab cov kev cai ntawm lawv tus kheej, lossis lawv ua yuam kev hauv kev xam phaj thaum, piv txwv li, lawv hais lus tsis raug txog lub caij ntuj no zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, duab, ntoo Christmas, dai kom zoo nkauj…
Kev xa mus rau phau ntawv txhais lus thiab cov phau ntawv siv yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo. Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov lus hais txog kev sib raug zoo uas tsis muaj lus teb tsis meej txawm nyob hauv cov neeg txhais lus. Hmoov zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "zoo nkauj" (nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub ntawm no adjective)kho thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev poob siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev sib piv
Qhov sib piv ntawm lo lus "zoo nkauj" muaj ob hom. Yooj yim - "zoo nkauj". Nyuaj - "zoo nkauj dua." Yog tias peb txaus siab rau cov style ntawm kev hais lus, ces thawj qhov kev xaiv yog nruab nrab. Qhov thib ob yog qhov zoo rau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv, vim nws yog qhov tseeb bookish hauv xwm.
Kev ntxhov siab hauv daim ntawv nyuaj tsis yog teeb meem. Tab sis lub stylistically nruab nrab "zoo nkauj dua", uas kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseeb kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv "prettier" poob rau ntawm lub suab thib ob.
Tus superlative tsis txawv ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Hauv "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws" qhov tseem ceeb kuj poob rau "thiab".
Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab sib xyaw ua ke hauv ob hom qib. Lub complex superlative daim ntawv, "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws", yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev hais lus. Thiab qhov yooj yim - "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws" - feem ntau yog ib tug bookish cim. Yog li hais, qhov opposite yog qhov tseeb.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm lo lus "feem ntau" nrog rau qib superlative ntawm cov npe, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm xyoo pua 19th, tam sim no suav tias yog siv tsis tau. Yog li, siv lo lus "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws" nrog lub npe "feem ntau" tsis raug tso cai.
Txhais lus zoo
Dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev hais cov lus "zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj" nrog lub suab zoo? Nws yuav zoo li hais tias qhov tseeb ruaj khov rau "thiab" hauv tib lub hauv paus "zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj" yuav tsum pab hauv kev nco.
Tseeb, yog cov lus uas hais txog kev hloov pauv uas tsis meej pem: "ntse - smarter - smartest", "muaj zog - muaj zog - strongest", "zoo - kinder - kinder"
Lus hloov zuj zus thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Tab sis tam sim no tsis muaj kev poob siab: lo lus "zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj dua - zoo nkauj tshaj - zoo nkauj tshaj" muaj kev ntxhov siab - ntawm lub suab thib ob.
Yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi pab kom nco ntsoov
Ntau zaus tsis nco qab qhov tseeb cinema. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov cim yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov duab tsim los ntawm tus sau. Tab sis zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Peb Yuav Nyob Txog Hnub Monday" yog ib qho, uas muaj qhov yuam kev los ntawm tus kws qhia hluas thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Lwm yam yog ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cov cim (zoo hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab) hais qee qhov txawv "surzhik", uas koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov qhov tseeb. Kev hais lus tsis raug "tau daig" hauv lub cim xeeb, tshwm sim poob nthav hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj tshaj" cov nkauj zoo nkauj pab. Cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj nrog nqe uas qhov kev ntxhov siab raug rov tsim dua yooj yim. Piv txwv li:
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj -
Yuav ua li cas lub tsev ci, Zoo nkauj Christmas ntoo -
koob ntsuab.
Nws yuav zoo dua rov ua koobcov lus nrog kev ntxhov siab nyob rau ntawm lub suab thib ob, uas tau hnov qhov txawv txav. Cov rhymes no yuav los ua ke rau kev sau cov nkauj tshiab. Piv txwv li, "zoo siab tshaj plaws, lom zem tshaj, tso dag, yws"…
Yog, thiab thim rov qab rau hauv rooj plaub: "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj tshaj plaws"…
