Dab tsi yog morphological parsing? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ua tiav cov lus piav qhia ntawm ib lo lus raws li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Xws li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus thov, kom paub nws cov yam ntxwv ua ib feem ntawm kev hais lus thiab hais txog lub luag haujlwm syntactic. Yuav ua li cas?
Dab tsi yog kev tshuaj ntsuam morphological: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus
Raws li txoj cai, kev tshuaj ntsuam morphological suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias lawv muaj kev ywj pheej, uas yog, thaum ib lo lus ib leeg tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ib qho kev hais lus, thiab kev vam khom, uas yog, thaum sib cais lawv tsis nqa ib qho semantic load. Yuav ua li cas ua morphological tsom xam? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum kawm cov txheej txheem dav dav. Rau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam morphological: ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog thawj daim ntawv, qhov thib ob, poj niam txiv neej / rooj plaub / tus lej / sijhawm, thiab thib peb, lub luag haujlwm syntactic ntawm lo lus hauv kab lus.
Dab tsi yog morphological parsing: schemes
Saum toj no tau teev cov yam ntxwv dav dav uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua feem ntawm kev hais lus. Tab sis dab tsi yogPuas yog cov cim qhia tshwj xeeb rau lawv txhua tus? Cia peb pib nrog lub npe. Yog li, tom qab txiav txim siab thawj daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hom npe (feem ntau / tsim nyog), ces animation, nrog rau declension. Cov lus qhia yuav xav tau kev paub txog kev hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv, sib txuas thiab mus ob peb vas. Rau ib qho adjective, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qeb (zoo / txheeb ze), daim ntawv (luv / tag nrho), nrog rau qib sib piv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kab lus kawg yuav yog tus yam ntxwv nkaus xwb rau qhov zoo ntawm cov npe. Hauv qab no yog cov npe. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txheeb xyuas morphological ntawm ntu ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov yooj yim heev: ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, tsuas yog qeb thiab poj niam txiv neej yuav tsum raug sau tseg. Kev tsom xam ntawm tus lej yuav yooj yim li yooj yim: hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam, tsuas yog qeb los ntawm tus nqi thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau qhia, tau kawg, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv sib xws. Qhov tom ntej ntawm kev hais lus yog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, kev tsom xam morphological ntawm cov lus no yooj yim heev: tsuas yog qeb thiab qib ntawm kev sib piv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv sib xws. Cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv, vim muaj ntau dhau lawm. Muaj participles thiab participles. Rau thawj, qhov kev tsom xam yog voluminous: infinitive, reflexivity, daim ntawv, transitivity, hom participle. Rau qhov thib ob - thawj qhov lus qhia, nam, reflexivity/transitivity.
Dab tsi yog morphological parsing ntawm ib lo lus? Tam sim no cov lus nug zoo li no tsis zoo li tshwm sim hauv zaj lus qhia lossis hauv kev xeem. Qhov no yog ib tug ua tiav kev tsom xam ntawm lo lus raws li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, highlight lub ntsiabkos npe thiab nta. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kawm tag nrho cov pawg ntawm adverbs, kom paub cov hom adjectives. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam nyuaj heev: tsuas yog nco ntsoov qee qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tshuaj xyuas morphological ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
