Cov pej xeem ntawm Belgium: qhov loj me, qhov ntom ntom, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov pej xeem ntawm Belgium: qhov loj me, qhov ntom ntom, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov pej xeem ntawm Belgium: qhov loj me, qhov ntom ntom, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Anonim

Belgium yog ib lub tebchaws me me nyob sab Europe uas muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab tsis meej pem, uas feem ntau hais nrog lwm lub xeev. Dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov pej xeem niaj hnub ntawm Belgium? Kawm ntxiv txog qhov no tom qab.

Summary

Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Belgium yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm Netherlands, Fabkis, Luxembourg thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau sab hnub poob yog North Hiav Txwv. Cov pej xeem ceev ntawm Belgium yog 368 tus neeg ib square kilometers, thiab cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws yog 30,528 km2. sq.

Lub xeev tau dhau los ua keeb kwm ntev, tau koom nrog Roman Empire, Duchy ntawm Burgundy, Netherlands thiab Fabkis. Belgium tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho hauv xyoo 1839, tshaj tawm nws rov qab rau xyoo 1830. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau ua vajntxwv kav tebchaws kav tebchaws.

Cov neeg Belgian
Cov neeg Belgian

Lub peev ntawm lub xeev thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Brussels. Ntawm no yog cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb, uas Belgium yog tswv cuab (NATO, European Union, Benelux Secretariat). Bruges, Antwerp, Charleroi, Ghent kuj yog lub nroog loj.

Pab neeg ntawm Belgium

Lub xeev occupies77th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm inhabitants. Cov pejxeem ntawm Belgium yog 11.4 lab. Lub ntuj nce yog feem ntau zoo. Tus nqi yug me nyuam tsuas yog 0.11% siab dua tus nqi tuag.

feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau maj mam txo txij li xyoo 1962. Tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 0 txog 14 xyoos suav txog 24% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv, tam sim no - 17.2%. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no qhov kev hloov pauv tau rov zoo dua. Kwv yees li ntawm 18.4% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo, yuav luag 64.48% yog hnub nyoog ntawm 15 thiab 64.

Cov neeg Belgian
Cov neeg Belgian

Lub rooj qhia txog poj niam txiv neej tus qauv ntawm cov pej xeem kom ntxaws ntxiv. Belgium muaj cov poj niam cov pej xeem.

0-14 xyoos

15-24 xyoos 25-64 xyoo 65 thiab tshaj
txiv neej 1000 155 667 760 3 036 079 911 199 78, 4
Nyob 952 529 640 364 3 012 533 1 118 458 83, 7

Raws li 2016 cov ntaub ntawv, muaj 1.78 tus menyuam ib tus poj niam, thiab tsev neeg loj yog 2.7 tus neeg. Qhov nruab nrab, cov poj niam yug lawv thawj tus menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28 xyoo. Feem coob ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg uas muaj ob tug niam txiv.

Ethniccomposition

Cov pejxeem ntawm Belgium muaj ob pawg neeg loj: Flemings (58%) thiab Walloons (31%). Cov haiv neeg tsawg yog sawv cev los ntawm Fabkis, Italians, Dutch, Spanish thiab Germans. Yuav luag 9% ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no suav nrog Poles, Moroccans, Turks, Indians, Fabkis, Italians, Congolese thiab lwm yam.

Flemings thiab Walloons yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Cov qub yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Frisians, Saxons, Franks thiab Batavians. Lawv hom lus yog Dutch thiab nws ntau hom lus. Cov Walloons yog qhov qis dua rau Flemings hauv cov lej. Lawv yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Romanized Celtic pab pawg - Belgae. Lawv hais lus Fab Kis thiab Walloon.

Belgian pejxeem ceev
Belgian pejxeem ceev

Belgium muaj peb hom lus. Kwv yees li 60% hais lus Dutch, ze li 40% hais lus Fab Kis, thiab tsawg dua li ib feem pua hais lus German. Peb-plaub ntawm cov pejxeem ua raws li Catholicism, tus so qhia lwm yam kev ntseeg, cov uas Islam thiab Protestantism predominate.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib txawv

Cov pej xeem ntawm Belgium yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov haiv neeg hauv paus txawm. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Flemings yog ze tshaj plaws rau Dutch. Lawv nyob hauv thaj av qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, hu ua Flanders. Art, architecture thiab pej xeem paj huam, vim muaj cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Netherlands thiab Luxembourg. Ntau cov duab kab lis kev cai tsim lawv cov haujlwm ua lus Dutch.

Cov Walloons nyob ze tshaj plaws rau sab ntsuj plig rau Fabkis. Lawv qhia ib hom lus nrog lawv, txawm tias lwm tusyam ntawm lub neej tseem sib txawv vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm pawg neeg German. Cheeb Tsam Walloon npog tsib lub xeev nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, nyob rau hauv Namur.

belgium rooj
belgium rooj

Cov Flemings tau sib tw nrog Walloons ntev. Thawj qhov kev thov tau hais tawm tam sim tom qab tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tebchaws, txij li Fabkis tau dhau los ua hom lus thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw. Lub Flemings tam sim ntawd tshaj tawm qhov tsis sib xws, pib rov qab lawv tus kheej. Kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm Belgian, mus txog niaj hnub no.

Kev ua haujlwm

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Belgium yog 5.247 lab. Tus nqi poob haujlwm nce mus txog 8.6%, uas ua rau lub tebchaws nyob hauv ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hauv European Union. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xeev GDP yog $ 30,000 toj ib tus neeg.

Cov neeg poob hauj lwm ntau thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Belgian kev lag luam yog cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tw tsis txaus thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau kev lag luam tshiab. Nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj coj tshiab hauv kev lag luam, kev thov rau lub teb chaws cov khoom tseem ceeb - textiles, engineering khoom, iav, inorganic chemistry - tau poob.

Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau tshaj plaws tau ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam, uas tseem ua rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam qeeb. Tam sim no, kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb. Kev pabcuam sector suav txog 74%, kev lag luam - 24% ntawm cov pejxeem. Tus so yog koom nrog vaj tse, nyiaj txiag, kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib txuas lus.

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