Qee cov lus hauv Lavxias tsis tshua siv, uas yog vim li cas ntau tiam neeg muaj lawv tus kheej cov cai rau kev siv cov npe zoo li no. Dab tsi yog "kalancha" rau koj? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug nthuav heev, uas cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav yeej teb nrog ib tug nod nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug neeg siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhais lus no muaj tseeb npaum li cas, thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm dab tsi ua rau lub npe ntawm cov pej xeem muaj koob muaj npe? Lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv cov lus Turkic.
Oriental Roots
Thawj zaug nws yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv. Niaj hnub no "ntauwd" yog ib tug derivative ntawm lub Arabic "fortress". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus hauv tsev tom qab kaw kev ua tub rog nrog cov Turks, uas tau tsim cov tsev saib muaj zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub npe kis mus rau lub tsev ntawm lwm haiv neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lawv pib hu cov yees nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.
siv tau zoo
Nyob hauv Dahl's thiab Ushakov cov phau ntawv txhais lus ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov npe tag nrho ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Muab cov lus qub, lub regional thiab slang txhais, lo lus "kalancha" muajplaub feem ntau txhais:
- watchtower;
- watchtower;
- siab chimney cub thiab chimney nws tus kheej;
- tus txiv neej siab.
Lub ntsiab lus thawj yog tawm ntawm kev ncig niaj hnub no, nws tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev thaum rov xyuas cov tsev qub. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov xav tau ntau dua, txawm tias nws poob qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev soj ntsuam technologies, taug qab cov xwm txheej hluav taws kub.
Txij xyoo 18 mus txog xyoo pua 20, tus pej thuam yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, uas nws yooj yim pom cov pa taws thiab muab lub tswb nrov hu rau tub ceev xwm. Tam sim no ntau yam ntawm lub tswb ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, thiab cov pej xeem lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv txawb.
Caustic lub npe
Tib neeg pom qhov zoo ib yam li qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub zoo nkauj thiab cov chimney loj nrog cov pej thuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav jokingly hu lawv ib lo lus txawv teb chaws. Qee qhov lo lus no tau pib hauv paus, tab sis rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg hais lus Lavxias, cov ntawv sau qub yuav zoo li kev tshawb pom.
Tab sis cov lus hais txog cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig tuaj yeem hnov txog hnub no. Puas muaj peev xwm qhia ib tug neeg tias nws yog ib tug pej thuam? Nws nyob ntawm koj qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Qee qhov xwm txheej, irony yuav tsim nyog yog tias kev sib txuas lus tus phooj ywg thiab qhov chaw so yog qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias txawm tias allegorical allusions rau lub cev nta ntawm tus interlocutor yog suav tias yog daim ntawv phem!
kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub
Tsim nyog suav nrog hauv phau ntawv txhais lus? Zoo li lub tsev, pej thuamyuav luag nrhiav tsis tau hnub no. Cov tsev zoo nkauj tsuas yog khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm architectural monuments nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ancient fortresses. Tab sis cov teeb liab yees nyob rau hauv hluav taws kub thiab cov chaw mus ncig ua si yog qee zaum hu ua lub ntsiab lus sonorous, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom paub nws.
