Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tawm suab muab rau kev teem sijhawm los ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm uas muab kev ntsuas tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tus neeg sib tw yog tus kws paub txog kev txawj ntse hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hais tawm raws li qee cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cai. Nws yuav tsum sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog kev ntsuas tus yam ntxwv thiab cov lus tseem ceeb.
Ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv yog qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg sib tw, nyeem tawm thaum nws hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg sab laj tshwj xeeb. Tus kws tshawb fawb npaj nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev tshawb fawb xa mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas raws li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ua ntej nrog nws.
Kev lig kev cai, ob tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv PhD thesis. Ib tus neeg tawm tsam yog tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb, lwm tus yog kws kho mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kws kho mob thesis, peb yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas, muab tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau pawg sab laj hauvnyob rau hauv daim ntawv kom raug thiab nrog cov lus tsis pub dhau 10 hnub ua ntej hnub tiv thaiv, kom tus tub kawm ntawv dissertation muaj lub cib fim kom paub nws tus kheej nrog nws thiab npaj cov lus.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tus neeg sib tw yuav tsum tso rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ncauj lus xaiv;
- degree ntawm kev sib cav ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshiab;
- theem ntawm cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev thov cov txiaj ntsig;
- ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua ntu ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Sib cav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas nrog lub xeev cov kev kawm tshawb fawb, cov chaw cog lus rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis.
Kev qhia txog kev tshawb fawb tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm. Tus neeg sib tw kom raug thiab lub hom phiaj qhia txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog, yam tsis muaj exaggerating lossis downplaying tus kws tshawb fawb txoj kev koom tes.
Cov lus tawm tswv yim yuav tsum tau sau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tau tshawb xyuas, nrog rau luv luv qhia lawv tus kheej cov kev xav txog lawv txoj kev daws teeb meem: yog cov kev xaiv raug, qhov siab npaum li cas ntawm cov teeb meem no, yog cov txiaj ntsig. yog lawm.
Yog ib nqe lus ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg, txhawb kev sib tham, tus neeg tawm tsam yuav tsum qhia thiab tshaj tawm qhov no.
Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj kev tshuaj xyuas yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj ua thiab qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig tau txais.
Vim li ntawd, tus yeeb ncuab taw tes raukev ua raws cai lossis tsis ua raws li cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ntawv hla tebchaws tshwj xeeb, ua daim ntawv thov rau qhov khoom plig ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Hauv kev tawm tswv yim, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txais thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm chav kawm ntawm kev kawm, nrog rau taw qhia qhov tsis raug ntawm kev tsim. Kev siv tsis raug ntawm lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb, tsis muaj kev xa mus rau tub ceev xwm yog qhov tsis lees txais. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg sib tw tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov no yog cov khoom hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham, kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv qhov kev siv.
Yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas sau tseg qhov ua haujlwm qis, qhov no yuav tsum tau sib cav raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau.
Ib tus neeg sib tw yog tus koom nrog hauv qhov kev sib tw khoom plig. Raws li, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
