Chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR. RSFSR deciphered li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR. RSFSR deciphered li cas?
Chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR. RSFSR deciphered li cas?
Anonim

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij yog cov cim tsis sib xws ntawm lub xeev niaj hnub no. Qhov pib ntawm heraldry tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm txhua lub tsev noble, thiab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm nws tau ruaj khov entrenched raws li ib tug obligatory cwj pwm ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Hais txog kev muaj nws tus kheej cov cim, RSFSR tsis muaj kev zam - lub xeev lub koom haum uas muaj los ntawm 1917 txog 1991. Nws yog lub forerunner ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tab sis, ua ntej xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub koom pheej no, cia saib seb nws yog dab tsi. RSFSR deciphered li cas?

RSFSR yog lub koom pheej ntawm Soviet Union

Lub hnub yug ntawm RSFSR tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau xyoo 1917, thaum, tom qab kev yeej ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Bolsheviks tau los ua lub zog hauv lub tebchaws. Muaj tseeb, thawj lub npe ntawm lub xeev tshiab txawv me ntsis - Lavxias teb sab Soviet koom pheej (RSR) los yog Lavxias teb sab Federation (RFR). Lub npe ntawm RSFSR tau raug kho thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, 1918, tom qab nkag mus rau hauv txoj cai lij choj. Tom qab ntawd ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam innovation tau qhia. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1918, lub peev ntawm RSFSR tau hloov. Nws tsiv ntawm Petrograd mus rau Moscow.

Xim xyoo 1922 Russianrog rau lwm cov koom pheej, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm USSR, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob mus txog thaum nws tawg xyoo 1991. Qhov no xaus lub sij hawm ntawm RSFSR, lub era ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation pib. Nws kav mus txog hnub no.

Deciphering the abbreviation of the RSFSR

Tab sis RSFSR deciphered li cas? Txij li thaum xyoo 1918, cov ntawv luv no tau raug nyeem raws li Lavxias Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Xyoo 1936 cov lus txiav txim tau hloov pauv. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub npe tau raug txiav txim raws li Lavxias teb sab Federation Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Socialist Republic.

xeev chij

Ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev yog tus chij ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yog nrog tus cwj pwm no uas txhua lub tebchaws muaj feem cuam tshuam. Lub xeev chij ntawm RSFSR tau dhau los ua ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws qhov muaj nyob.

Faj tim tom qab kev tawm tsam

Tam sim ntawd tom qab Bolshevik kiv puag ncig, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub xeev chij tau lees paub los ntawm tus chij liab kiag li yam tsis muaj cov duab ntxiv thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nws. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov tseeb no tsis tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.

Txoj Cai Lij Choj, tau txais kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 1918, tau hais tias lub teb chaws tus chij ntawm lub teb chaws yuav yog daim ntaub liab, nyob rau sab laug sab sauv uas yog cov ntawv sau "RSFSR" embroidered nyob rau hauv cov ntawv golden. Tsis muaj ib qho lus piav qhia meej ntxiv ntawm qhov kev liam txwv hauv txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

chij ntawm rsfsr
chij ntawm rsfsr

Hauv xyoo 1920, cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxiv tau muab nyob rau hauv tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm All-Lavxias Central Executive Committee. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau qhia tias cov ntawv sau "RSFSR" yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kubduab plaub. Daim foos no siv tau txog thaum xyoo 1937.

Stalin era banner

rsfsr deciphered li cas
rsfsr deciphered li cas

Kev saws los ntawm tsab cai lij choj tshiab xyoo 1937 coj qee qhov kev hloov kho rau lub xeev chij ntawm RSFSR. Tus kws ua yeeb yam txawj ntse Milkin A. N. tau koom nrog kev tsim kho tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub thav duab golden raug tshem tawm, thiab cov ntawv sau rau cov ntawv tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov qub qub Slavonic mus rau qhov qub. Daim ntawv ntawm tus chij no tau raug siv rau kaum xya xyoo, suav nrog thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj.

Flag (1954 - 1991)

Lub sijhawm ntawm RSFSR
Lub sijhawm ntawm RSFSR

Hauv xyoo 1954, tus nom banner ntawm RSFSR tau raug kho dua tshiab. Tus kws kos duab V. P. Viktorov tau ua tiav qhov project tshiab. Tam sim no tus chij suav nrog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm USSR - rauj thiab rab koob, nrog rau lub hnub qub tsib taw, uas nyob rau sab laug sab saud. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib lub teeb xiav kab txaij ze ntawm tus chij. Lub ntsiab keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tus chij tseem yog xim liab invariably. Tag nrho cov ntawv sau los ntawm daim ntaub tau ploj lawm.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no siv sijhawm ntev dua li lwm tus (37 xyoo) thiab tau hloov pauv tsuas yog xyoo 1991 nrog tus chij ntawm Lavxias.

State Emblem

Nrog rau tus chij, lub tsho tiv no yog suav tias yog lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws. Cov cwj pwm no tau suav nrog niaj hnub heraldry txij thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub RSFSR kuj muaj nws tus kheej lub cim, thiab thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj nws tau hloov pauv tsis muaj tsawg dua tus chij.

thawj thawj foob ntawm RSFSR

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR tau dhau lostau tsim txij thaum pib ntawm 1918 los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb commission. Tam sim ntawd muaj coob tus neeg tawm tswv yim. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, lub commission tau txaus siab rau lub version ntawm tus artist Alexander Leo. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab sawv cev rau ib daim duab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig, rauj thiab ntaj. Nyob rau hauv qab yuav tsum muaj ib tug inscription: "Council of People's Commissars." Tab sis V. I. Lenin tau thov kom tso tseg rab ntaj, uas nws xav hais txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg koom siab. Nws kuj tau hais txog kev xav hloov daim ntawv sau nrog lub ntsiab lus: "Proletarians ntawm txhua lub tebchaws, koom ua ke."

Lub cim ntawm rsfsr 1918
Lub cim ntawm rsfsr 1918

Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg version, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR ntawm 1918 yog ib lub cim nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, uas qhia txog tus ntoo khaub lig rauj thiab rab ntaj ntawm daim thaiv liab nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub hnub nce thiab framed los ntawm pob kws.

Txhob Cia Siab (1925 - 1978)

Tam sim no xyoo 1920, nws tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR. Tam sim ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm qhov no, coj los ntawm tus kws kos duab N. A. Andreev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tag nrho inscription "Lavxias teb sab Socialist Federative Soviet koom pheej" tau hloov nrog ib tug luv luv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab txwv tsis pub muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkaus li, pob ntseg npog nws tag nrho, thiab tsis yog daim ntaub thaiv liab nrog rau rauj thiab rab koob. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv me me kuj tau ua.

lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm rsfsr
lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm rsfsr

Daim foos no thaum kawg tau muab tso rau hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj xyoo 1925. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab muaj yuav luag unchanged kom txog rau thaum lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Qhov kev zam yog ib qho me me tab sis tseem ceeb nthuav dav,uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm caj npab

Nyob rau xyoo 1978, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog nws kev saws me nyuam, nws tau txiav txim siab coj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR mus rau tag nrho-Union tus qauv. Qhov no tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho kev nthuav dav, uas yog lub hnub qub tsib taw rau saum daim ntaub thaiv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub pob ntseg kaw.

lub peev ntawm RSFSR
lub peev ntawm RSFSR

Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cim tau ua kom txog thaum lub USSR tawg. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab tsim kev ywj pheej Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR tau ua lub hauv paus rau nws cov khoom siv kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1993, thaum lub dav dawb hau ob lub taub hau tau txais los ua lub cim lub xeev. Txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cim ntawm lub xeev tshiab thiab lub cim ntawm lub koomhaum koom pheej tsuas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv sau nrog lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau sab saud ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi sab laug ntawm Soviet era nyob rau hauv lub heraldry ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Results

Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntawm RSFSR ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Union, tus chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub xeev no tau ntsib kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim lub siab xav coj cov cim ntawm tib neeg cov koom pheej los ze zog rau tag nrho-Union cov qauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij ntawm RSFSR yuav tsum tau qhia.

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