Cov tub rog Hungarian yog subordinate rau Ministry of Defense. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 2016, lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian yog 31,080 tus tub rog ua haujlwm hauv kev ua tub rog, thaum lub chaw ua haujlwm khaws cia tag nrho cov tub rog mus txog tsib caug txhiab. Hauv 2018, Hungary kev siv tub rog yog $ 1.21 billion, kwv yees li 0.94% ntawm lub teb chaws GDP, zoo dua NATO lub hom phiaj ntawm 2%. Hauv xyoo 2012, tsoomfwv tau dhau qhov kev daws teeb meem vim tias Hungary tau cog lus tias yuav nce kev siv nyiaj tiv thaiv mus rau 1.4% ntawm GDP los ntawm 2022.
Kev pabcuam tub rog, kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev nyab xeeb cybersecurity
Kev ua tub rog yog kev yeem, txawm tias kev ua tub rog tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov kho tseem ceeb, Hungary txiav txim siab xyoo 2001 los yuav 14 lub dav hlau dav hlau los ntawm Asmeskas rau tus nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm 800 lab euros. Hungarian National Cyber Security Center tau teeb tsa hauv 2016 kom ua tau zoo duaua tsaug rau cyber security.
kev pabcuam sab nraud
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, cov tub rog Hungarian muaj li ntawm 700 tus tub rog nyob rau txawv teb chaws raws li ib feem ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, suav nrog 100 pab tub rog nyob rau hauv NATO-coj cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, 210 Hungarian cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Kosovo thiab 160 tub rog tub rog. hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Hungary tau xa 300 lub logistics mus rau Iraq los pab Asmeskas cov tub rog nrog tub rog thauj khoom, txawm tias cov pej xeem zoo tib yam tau tawm tsam kev nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tsov rog no. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ib tug tub rog Magyar raug tua los ntawm Iraqi txoj kev kuv.
A Brief History
Nyob rau xyoo 18th thiab 19th, cov hussars tau coj lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb rau lub tebchaws no thiab tau ua tus qauv ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Nyob rau hauv 1848-1849, cov tub rog Hungarian tau ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov tub rog Austrian, txawm tias qhov pom tseeb superiority ntawm tus lej tom kawg. Lub caij ntuj no kev sib tw ntawm 1848-1849 los ntawm Jozef Boehm thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav phiaj xwm los ntawm Arthur Gerge tseem kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog muaj koob npe thoob ntiaj teb, txawm tias nyob rau West Point Academy hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab hauv cov tsev kawm tub rog Lavxias.
Hauv xyoo 1872, Ludovika Tub Rog Tub Rog tau pib kawm tub rog. Los ntawm 1873, cov tub rog Hungarian twb muaj tshaj 2,800 tus tub ceev xwm thiab 158,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 (World War I) ntawm yim lab tus tib neeg tau tsa los ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire, ntau tshaj li ib lab tuag. ATThaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1930 thiab thaum ntxov xyoo 1940, Hungary tau ua rau muaj kev rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw loj thiab cov neeg coob coob ploj tom qab kos npe rau Treaty of Trianon ntawm Versailles xyoo 1920. Conscription tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1939. Qhov loj ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian loj hlob mus rau 80,000 tus txiv neej, koom ua ke rau xya lub koom haum. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov tub rog Hungarian koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad nyob rau sab ntawm lub Germans thiab twb yuav luag tag nrho. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm socialism thiab Warsaw Pact (1947-1989), nws tau rov qab los thiab rov tsim kho, ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm USSR, nws tau txais tag nrho cov tub rog tank thiab missile troops.
Raws li Ntiaj Teb Kev Thaj Yeeb Index 2016, Hungary yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, qeb thib 19 ntawm 163.
Hungarian Red Army
Thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm Socialist Bloc thiab Warsaw Pact (1947-1989), lub teb chaws cov tub rog tau suav tias muaj zog heev. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1949 thiab 1955, kev siv zog loj kuj tau tsim thiab muab cov tub rog Hungarian. Tus nqi loj ntawm kev tswj xyuas tub rog-kev lag luam complex los ntawm 1956 xyaum ua puas lub teb chaws kev lag luam.
Revolution
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1956, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tsoomfwv tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov Soviets tau ua haujlwm rhuav tshem tag nrho Hungarian Air Force, vim tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tau tawm tsam tib yam li cov neeg tawm tsam. Peb xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1959, cov Soviets tau pib pab rov tsim kho cov Hungariancov tib neeg cov tub rog thiab muab riam phom tshiab thiab khoom siv rau lawv, nrog rau rov kho Hungary Air Force.
After the revolution
Txaus siab tias Hungary ruaj khov thiab ua siab ncaj rau Warsaw Pact, USSR tau thim nws cov tub rog tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Tus thawj coj tshiab Hungarian Janos Kadar tau hais kom Khrushchev khaws tag nrho 200,000 Soviet cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tebchaws, raws li nws tau tso cai rau Hungarian People's Republic tsis quav ntsej nws tus kheej tsim tub rog, uas ua rau cov tub rog poob qis. Cov nyiaj ntau tau txais kev cawmdim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no thiab tau siv rau cov kev pabcuam zoo rau cov pejxeem, yog li Hungary tuaj yeem dhau los ua "qhov chaw zoo siab tshaj plaws" hauv Soviet bloc. Txij li thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1970s, kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua tau tshwm sim los hloov cov khoom qub qub ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog nrog cov tshiab thiab tso cai rau cov tub rog ua tau raws li nws cov luag num raws li Warsaw Pact.
Tom qab kev tawg ntawm Warsaw Pact
Hauv xyoo 1997, Hungary siv nyiaj txog 123 billion forints (560 lab US las) rau kev tiv thaiv. Txij li thaum xyoo 90s lig, Hungary tau ua tus tswv cuab tag nrho ntawm NATO, lub koom haum tub rog uas koom ua ke feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas. Hungary muab lub hauv paus huab cua thiab kev txhawb nqa rau North Atlantic Alliance thaum nws ua tsov rog tawm tsam Serbia, thiab tseem tau pab txhawb ntau lub tub rog los ua haujlwm hauv Kosovo ua ib feem ntawm NATO-coj kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, Hungary rov ua nws tus kheej thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, thaum nws, ua ke nrog cov tub rog Italo-German, nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas yog Yugoslavia. Zoo liIb yam li Hungarian Black Army coj los ntawm Matthias Korvin tau ua rau muaj kev ntshai rau Slavic thiab Romanian cov neeg ntxeev siab nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov tub rog Magyar koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog NATO, txuas ntxiv tuav lawv cov duab ntev los ua cov tub rog siab phem tshaj plaws ntawm Eastern Europe..
