History of Venice. Sights ntawm Venice

Cov txheej txheem:

History of Venice. Sights ntawm Venice
History of Venice. Sights ntawm Venice
Anonim

Venice yog lub nroog ntawm dej. Keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam no yog amazing. Tab sis ua ntej koj mus so, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Kawm ua ntej cov keeb kwm sights ntawm qhov chaw uas koj yuav mus so. Kab lus no yog npaj rau cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab mus ncig mus rau qhov chaw romantic tshaj plaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

venice keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog
venice keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Keeb kwm ntawm Venice muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Lub nroog Italian no nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv Adriatic. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim keeb kwm tias feem ntau ntawm lub nroog "sawv ntawm dej." Zoo nkauj Venice. Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog yog nthuav thiab tag nrho ntawm amazing txheej xwm.

Lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe rau kev hwm ntawm Veneti pawg neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Tom qab ntau centuries, lub Veneti assimilated, tab sis txawm hnub no koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv cov xeeb ntxwv hauv ib qho chaw zoo li Venice. Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm dej yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli!

History of Venice. Basilica ntawm Santa Maria della Salute

Nws tshwm sim tias Venice yog lub nroog ntawm kev hlub thiabkev hlub. Kuj tseem muaj cov tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog Basilica ntawm Santa Maria della Salute. Keeb kwm ntawm Venice qhia rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav paub tias qhov basilica no yog lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws domed. Nws nyob rau sab nraum Doge's Palace, uas yuav tham tom qab.

keeb kwm ntawm venice
keeb kwm ntawm venice

Kev tsim kho ntawm Basilica hauv kev hwm ntawm Virgin Mary tau ua tiav xyoo 1682. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub hlaws ntawm lub nroog zoo li Venice. Keeb kwm ntawm lub basilica yog amazing. Xyoo 1630, tus kab mob plague tau tshwm sim thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Cov neeg hauv nroog tau thov Vajtswv rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam tus kab mob plague, cov neeg tuag ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau tig nrog kev thov Vajtswv rau tus Dawb Huv tshaj plaws. Yog tias nws txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib kis, ces lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb yuav raug tsim tsa hauv nws txoj kev hwm hauv Venice. Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tau khuv xim, tus kab mob plague tau rov qab los ntawm lub nroog, thiab cov tub ceev xwm tam sim ntawd pib tsim kev cog lus.

Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm basilica yog ib tug hluas thiab txawj ntse B althazar Longen. Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Venice tau lees paub tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim rau yuav luag 50 xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus kws kes duab vajtse tsis nyob kom pom qhov ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm basilica. Txhua xyoo thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, cov Venetians ua kev zoo siab rau kev kov yeej tus kab mob plague thiab qhuas tus nkauj xwb Mary hauv kev ua koob tsheej. Sab nraud, lub basilica zoo li grandiose. Nws yog decorated nrog pilasters, tympanums thiab sculptures. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev inferior mus rau sab nrauv. Thaum mus xyuas tej chaw pe hawm, khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsim nyog. Tsis muaj dab tsi kaj thiab qhib yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj.

Saint Mark's Square

keeb kwm ntawm Venice yog sib txuas nrog lub xwmfab no. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm annals txog qhov noCov squares hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 9th. Peb caug xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tau nthuav dav. Nws tau lub npe tom qab lub cathedral opposite uas nws nyob. Tau ntau xyoo, lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Piazza San Marco yog noj cov nquab tame. San Marco kuj muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tua nyob ntawd!

venice nroog keeb kwm
venice nroog keeb kwm

Lub square nws tus kheej muaj ob qhov chaw hu ua:

  • Piazzetta - qhov deb ntawm Grand Canal mus rau Campannila.
  • Piazza - square nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub Cathedral ntawm San Marco.

Stepping ntawm piazzetta, koj yuav pom ob kab loj loj. Muaj peb. Cov kab ke ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Theodore thiab Mark tau nthuav tawm rau Venetians ua ib qho khoom plig hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej ntawm Constantinopolitan huab tais Tyre. Retrieving xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab loj pov thawj los ntawm lub nkoj yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus thib peb kab poob thiab poob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau nws. Ob peb centuries tom qab ntawd, kem tau npog nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm lub pas dej silt.

Basilica San Marco

Taug kev ncig St. Mark's Square, nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic, uas txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam kev ntseeg vaj tse nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Byzantine architecture. Lub basilica tau tsim rov qab rau hauv 832! Tab sis nyob rau hauv 976 muaj hluav taws. Lub basilica tau rov ua dua. Lub Byzantine style tseem tseem ceeb, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm Gothic, Romanesque thiab Oriental style tau ntxiv. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab qub mosaic. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cathedral muaj ib lub thaj neeb nrog cov relics ntawm St. Mus saibDaim pib Cathedral tsis xav tau, kev nkag yog pub dawb. Nws txwv tsis pub hnav khaub ncaws qhib rau hauv qhov chaw xws li tua.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws.

Grand Canal yog S-shaped thiab khiav hla lub nroog Venetian loj. Lub kwj dej loj yog los ntawm St. Mark lub phiab. Nws txoj kev 4 km txuas mus rau Santa Lucia tsheb ciav hlau chaw nres tsheb. Qhov dav ntawm cov channel txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 90 meters. Nws qhov tob yog li tsib meters.

venice keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
venice keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Tom qab mus caij nkoj gondola, koj yuav pom 4 tus choj nto moo zoo nkauj:

  • tshiab txoj cai choj;
  • Ri alto Choj;
  • Scalzi Choj;
  • Academy Bridge.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 10, thaj tsam nrog Grand Canal yog qhov chaw ntawm Venice. Muaj ntau lub khw thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov no tau yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub lag luam hauv hiav txwv tau caij nkoj hla lub kwj dej ntawm cov nkoj thiab xaus kev lag luam loj.

Tsib centuries tom qab ntawd, Venetians tau tsim tsa Grand Canal nrog cov tsev nyob hauv Gothic style. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub centuries tom ntej, nws tau "cim" los ntawm cov style ntawm baroque thiab classicism.

Kev tsim kho loj tau ua tiav thaum xyoo pua 18th. Thiab txawm tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg tab tom tsim tsev nyob ntawd lawm.

Doge's Palace

Lub palace no yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov chaw rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Nws keeb kwm ntev. Thawj lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV, thaum lub xeev Venetian muaj zog thiab nplua nuj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev hem thawj Turkish tseem tsis tau muaj, txij li cov Turks tsis muaj lub nkoj loj. Doge's Palace tau npaj rau thawj tus neegxeev. Nws tau tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm Great Council thiab Pawg Kaum Ob. Doge's Palace tau tsim kho ntau zaus. Nws hlawv ob peb zaug, thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws lub hwj chim nws tsis sib haum mus rau nws greatness, uas ua rau lwm restructuring, thiab lwm yam. Yog vim li cas lub palace tsis muaj ib tug style. Nws lub façade zoo li lub nkoj rov qab, thiab nta Gothic thiab Byzantine architecture.

keeb kwm ntawm venice
keeb kwm ntawm venice

Lub tshav puam yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau tus mlom. Los ntawm nws ib tug yuav tau mus rau lub thib ob theem, qhov twg lub coronation ceremony ntawm lub Doge coj qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub hauv pem teb yog cov chav tsev ntiag tug ntawm statesmen ntawm centuries dhau los.

Doge's Palace muaj ntau chav thiab chav. Thawj chav uas koj yuav nkag mus raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog Purple Hall. Tus dev ntawm tus kws lij choj lub chaw ua haujlwm, hnav lub tsho liab qab, tawm mus rau hauv nws. Lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plafonds, lawv yog sib cais los ntawm stucco molding nyob rau hauv kub. Koj yuav tau paub nrog cov chaw so ntawm kev ncig xyuas.

Ri alto Choj

Peb mus ncig ua si thiab rov qab mus rau Grand Canal, mus rau Ri alto Choj. Wb tham txog nws. Qhov no yog thawj tus choj hla Grand Canal. Nws yog lub cim ntawm Venice. Lub Ri alto Choj qhib rau saum kaum qhov chaw nrov hauv Venice. Nws muaj 24 lub khw muag khoom plig. William Shakespeare tau sau txog qhov kev hla no hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam The Merchant of Venice. Keeb kwm ntawm tus choj no yog impressive. Nws hlawv ob peb zaug, raws li nws tau ua los ntawm ntoo. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias txoj kev hla tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub nra thiab tawg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1551 cov tub ceev xwm tau muaj kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws pob zeb hla. Ntawm cov haujlwmcov neeg koom yog qhov project ntawm Michelangelo nws tus kheej. Tab sis tus yeej yog tus kws kos duab tsis paub Antonio de Ponte. Cov neeg khib siab hais tias tus choj yuav tsis tiv taus thiab tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua yuam kev. Tus choj twb muaj hnub nyoog xya pua xyoo, thiab nws tseem sawv. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov tub ceev xwm Venice tab tom ua qhov kev tsim kho loj loj kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016.

venice nroog ntawm keeb kwm dej
venice nroog ntawm keeb kwm dej

The Ri alto Choj me me:

  • Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw yog 7.5 meters;
  • qhov ntev ntawm tus choj yog 48 meters.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa choj. Txhua tus muaj 6,000 pawg uas tau tsav mus rau hauv qab ntawm Grand Canal.

Tsev Kawm Ntawv Grand di San Rocco

Lub tsev kawm ntawv, tau tsim ntau dua 6 centuries dhau los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog, sawv thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev tsim ib lub koom haum siab dawb. Thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib nws txoj kev kawm hauv 1515. Lawv muab nws lub npe hu ua Saint Rocco. Cov Venetians ntseeg tias nws yog tus neeg dawb huv no uas tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm tus kab mob plague. Niaj hnub no rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv lub tsev no nthuav tawm canvases uas twb muaj tsib puas xyoo lawm! Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog zoo meej khaws cia. Lub ntsiab virtues ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv San Rocco yog lub canvases "Kev qhuas ntawm tus tswv yug yaj", thiab "Kev sim siab ntawm Tswv Yexus".

keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev venice
keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev venice

Ib lo lus kawg hais txog lub nroog Italian zoo heev…

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Venice yog sib txuas nrog lub hnub qub ntawm Venetian koom pheej. Fabulous Ltalis tos cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub neej nyob rau hauv Venice revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kwj dej, nrog rau cov Grand Canal. Tsheb thauj mus los nrog lawv. Yuav tsum tau yuav khoom khaws cialub ntsej muag carnival, qhov no yog lub cim ntawm Venice.

Nyob rau xyoo 2017, Venice Carnival yuav muaj los ntawm 11 txog 28 Lub Ob Hlis. Ob lub lis piam zoo heev tseem tos koj. Tab sis nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias kev mus xyuas yog qhov zoo, tab sis tsev tseem zoo dua!

Pom zoo: