Tsis muaj hom lus programming yog hom phiaj zoo tshaj rau lwm tus. Ntxiv mus, tus tsim tawm zoo yuav tsum tau paub ntau yam lus thiab tsawg kawg yog superficially navigate ob peb ntxiv. Tab sis kev kawm JavaScript, HTML, thiab Ruby tag nrho ib zaug yog lub tswv yim phem. Txawm phem heev. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog ib yam.
Vim li cas kawm programming txhua
Txawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov hnyav (cov nyiaj tau los puv rau ntawm daim ntawv thov kev tsim kho lossis tsim lub vev xaib, piv txwv li, lossis pib koj tus kheej qhov project), kev kawm programming yog ib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov qauv tsim kom tsis txhob ntse, tab sis heev mloog lus tshuab - twv yuav raug nqi. Ua ntej, nws yuav ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm, thiab qhov no yeej ib txwm zoo. Txawm tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Meskas tseem hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm code.
Thib ob, rau txhua tus neeg uas koom nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov laj thawj rau kev xaiv cov lus programming yuav muab los ntawm txhua tus tsim lub vev xaib rau tus neeg siv khoom, txhua tus thawj cojtuam txhab peev txheej - copywriter. Yam tsawg kawg yog ib tus neeg paub txog kev txhim kho ib puag ncig uas cov npoj yaig ua haujlwm yuav tso cai rau koj kom pom cov lus sib tham hauv pab pawg thiab ua tiav ntau yam haujlwm.
pib kawm qhov programming
Xaiv cov lus programming, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj tus, tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj heev yog tias koj tsis paub lus Askiv tsawg kawg yog theem pib (tsev kawm ntawv). Tau kawg, qee qhov cuab yeej yog Russified, lwm tus tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias los ntawm cov neeg nyiam, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem nyob.
Yog, thiab yav tom ntej nws yuav yooj yim dua nrhiav haujlwm nrog kev paub lus txawv teb chaws. Nov yog qhov zoo los qhia lus Askiv rau sawv daws:
- cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab nrog lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb;
- freelancers uas yuav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib pauv lus Askiv, qhov twg feem ntau muaj kev txiav txim ntau dua thiab them nyiaj ntau dua.
Cov txheej txheem xaiv hom lus
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau pua teev ntawm kev xyaum ua ntej koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv koj thawj hom lus programming, yog li tsis xav kawm dab tsi tsis tsim nyog. Kev xaiv ntawm cov lus programming nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho uas koj xav ua haujlwm, nyiam tus kheej, kev xav thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, lub platform twg (nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig) koj puas xav ua haujlwm ntawm: lub vev xaib, cov khoom siv txawb, kev ua si thiab 3D duab lossis cov koom haum loj.
Hauv kev txhim kho lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm: pem hauv ntej-kawg, rov qab-kawg, puv-pawg. Pem hauv ntej-kawg developers yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub site loading ceev thiab raug cai ua hauj lwm, back-end developers yog lub luag hauj lwm rau sau ntawv server code, thiab tag nrho-stack specialists yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho cov neeg yuav tsum tau ib leeg. Cov neeg tsim khoom puv puv yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no.
Peb tus ncej ntawm tus tsim tawm pem hauv ntej yog JavaScript, HTML, thiab CSS. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab hauv Is Taws Nem thiab siv tau rau hauv koj txoj haujlwm niaj hnub. PHP yog qhov kev paub yooj yim rau cov kws tshaj lij rov qab. Qhov no tsis yog lub cuab yeej nkaus xwb, tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev txhim kho rov qab. Ua ib hom lus thib ob, koj yuav tsum kawm Ruby lossis Python. Kev paub nrog databases, cov hauv paus ntawm JavaScript thiab SQL kuj tuaj yeem ua ke. Ntxiv rau cov lus programming lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov txuas ntxiv ntxiv.
Kev txhim kho daim ntawv thov txawb siv JavaScript rau Android thiab Lub Hom Phiaj-C rau iOS. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los mus saib cov ntaub ntawv raug cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab thaum ua haujlwm nrog iOS, kuj tau paub txog kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Xcode, ib puag ncig dawb rau kev tsim cov ntawv thov. Games thiab 3D animation xav tau C ++.
Cov neeg uas yav tom ntej xav tau txoj haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab high-tech thiab tsis txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag kis, ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo, yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm lub koom haum no. Windows ua haujlwm nrog C, Google thiab Facebook ua haujlwm nrog Python, thiab Apple ua haujlwm nrog Objective-C.
Kev xaiv hom lus yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Xav tau hauv khwua haujlwm.
- Kev kawm yooj yim.
- Long term.
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau hom lus no (kev xaiv hom lus thiab ib puag ncig programming).
Yog tias qhov kawg taw tes - platforms thiab cov lus tsim nyog programming tau luv luv teev saum toj no - txhua yam ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, ces dab tsi txog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv? Indeed.com, lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm nrhiav haujlwm, tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm (muab rau cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm sib piv) ib ntus. Nws yuav zoo rau xaiv cov lus programming raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhuav ib leeg.
Yog li, muaj 2.7 tus kws tshaj lij rau ib qho Python, Java, Lub Hom Phiaj-C lossis PHP tus tsim tawm txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj saib cov ntaub ntawv JavaScript, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lag luam - tsuas muaj 0.6 programmers ib txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv rau, JavaScript tab tom txhim kho sai dua li lwm yam lus, uas muaj kev cia siab ntev ntev.
Qhov laj thawj rau xaiv C ++, C, Lub Hom Phiaj-C, PHP, lossis lwm yam lus programming kuj yog raws li kev kawm yooj yim. Ib tug pib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug uas kawm cov lus los ntawm cov phau ntawv los yog cov chav kawm, tsis zoo li yuav tiv nrog complex C ++ los yog Java. Nws kuj yooj yim kawm Python, JavaScript lossis Ruby. Ruby thiab Python yog ob qho tib si nyeem tau thiab muaj qee cov zej zog nquag tshaj plaws.
rau cov tsis muaj kev paub
Yog tias programming zoo li ua haujlwm nyuaj, koj yuav tsum pib nrog qee yam yooj yim dua, xws li HTML lossis CSS. HTML tsis yog hom lusprogramming nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev nkag siab, es nws yog ib tug markup lus rau cov nplooj ntawv web. CSS yog ib tug niaj hnub HTML "tus pab" uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov nplooj ntawv ntau txaus siab rau lub qhov muag, ua si nrog fonts, ntxiv cov qauv tsim rau lub website tsim, thiab hais txog.
Txhua tus uas tau sau cov ntawv ywj pheej tau tuaj hla HTML, thiab cov uas tau sim blogging tej zaum yuav paub txog CSS. Yog lawm, thiab ib qho kev kawm hauv cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm pib nrog ob lub ntsiab lus, yog li kev paub ntawm cov hauv paus yuav tsis yog superfluous. Koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm phau ntawv:
- B. Lourson, R. Sharp "Kev Kawm HTML 5".
- K. Schmitt “CSS. Programming Recipes."
Ua ntej, nrog ob peb phau ntawv ntse ntawm CSS thiab HTML, koj tuaj yeem thov rau qee txoj haujlwm, tam sim no nws yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los ntawm kev txav mus.
Web Application Developers
Xaiv PHP lossis JavaScript programming lus yog rau cov neeg tsim tawm lub vev xaib. Txhawm rau ua kom cov peev txheej hauv Is Taws Nem zoo nkauj dua, nthuav dav thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua, koj xav tau JavaScript. Koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam sib txawv hauv cov neeg siv interface nrog nws.
Qhov kev ncaj ncees zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xaiv PHP programming lus yog kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog sab server, PHP, Python, Ruby thiab tib JavaScript yuav ua. Xaiv cov lus C programming kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Microsoft ua haujlwm hauv C, Python zoo li Lego, thiab Ruby zoo li av nplaum.
Rau lub vev xaib tsimthiab typeetters
Tus tsim qauv yog cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas yuav xav txog lawv tus kheej deb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Tab sis kev sau ntawv yog zoo li tha xim ib daim duab, yog li kev ua xyem xyav txog seb nws puas tsim nyog kawm programming txhua qhov yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd. Muaj kev xav tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tus tsim thawj-chav tshaj li tus neeg ua haujlwm thib ob, tab sis tus tsim qauv yuav tsum paub JavaScript tsawg kawg los siv lawv cov tswv yim. Tej yam yooj yim Python lossis Ruby yuav ua ib yam nkaus.
Android iOS developers
Android daim ntawv thov feem ntau yog tsim hauv Java. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm - qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Android" smartphones tau ua rau kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov rau lawv nrov heev. Kev txhim kho ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm Windows thiab iOS.
Raws li Apple, kev txhim kho yog xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov cuab yeej. Koj yuav tsum kawm Objective-C, cov khoom siv txhim kho thiab cov lus qhia tsim tawm los ntawm Apple. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog "apple" li - Mac nrog lub operating system version ntawm 10.7 lossis siab dua.
Yog tus menyuam xav kawm lej
Kev ntshaw ntawm ib sab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog qhuas. Qhov no qhib lub cib fim tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo kawg ntawm kev qhia lawv tus kheej. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej los tsim cov duab tas luav luv luv lossis kev ua si yooj yim. Programming tsis nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov lus txawv teb chaws, thiab nws kuj tseem qhib tau ntau qhov kev cia siab nyob rau hauv cov hluas.
Koj tuaj yeem pib nrogKos. Qhov kev pabcuam no yog tsom rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo thiab yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab tas luav, games, animation. Qhov nruab nrab yog faib dawb xwb. Feem ntau, tus menyuam yuav tsis xav tau kev pab ntawm niam txiv, nws yooj yim heev kom nkag siab txog kev pabcuam.
Yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv rau cov lus programming
Ntxiv rau qhov programming lus thiab lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum paub lwm yam. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv. Koj yuav tsum kawm cov txheej txheem, algorithms, databases thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim, code repositories, to taub yuav ua li cas technology ua hauj lwm, kawm physics thiab biology los tsim robs, thiab paub ntau ntxiv. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob maj mus rau hauv lub pas dej nrog koj lub taub hau, kawm maj mam, nyeem cov ntawv ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb thiab maj mam nkag siab cov ntsiab lus tshiab.
Feem ntau, cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus programmer yog siv Google. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm txhua. Koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov rooj sib tham uas cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv ib hom lus sib sau ua ke, nrhiav qee qhov kev npaj ua tiav, lossis kawm cov peev txheej lus Askiv.
Nyob hauv kaw
Muaj ib qho zais cia uas yuav pab koj ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis feem ntau nyob txhua qhov chaw. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog nrhiav qhov teeb meem kom daws tau. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua lub vev xaib ua lag luam rau koj tus kheej ua lag luam, nrhiav cov cuab yeej yooj yim rau kev tswj nyiaj txiag, lossis ua kom muaj kev faib tawm ntawm tweets rau koj cov neeg siv khoom? Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hom phiaj yog ua tiav, vim tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab pab pawg, ua rau Hu rau Lub Luag Haujlwm clone tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawmxaiv cov txheej txheem uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem.
Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv ib hlis lossis ib xyoos. Rau qee tus, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim heev, lwm tus kawm txog tons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua rau ntau daim ntawv thov kom txog rau thaum lawv nkag siab txog qhov no lossis cov lus txib ua haujlwm li cas. Ob txoj hauv kev no yog qhov tseeb. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi.
Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag uas yuav xaiv hom lus programming. Koj tseem yuav tau kawm ob peb ntawm lawv li cas. Ntxiv mus, ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim zoo sib xws hauv ntau hom lus. Nws yuav yooj yim dua hloov mus rau lwm yam, kom kawm tiav cov ntsiab lus teeb meem tom qab nws yog rho tawm thawj hom lus. Thiab nws yeej txaus siab.
