Kev ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muab los ntawm qib ntawm tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv nws. Thiab qhov ntsuas no mus rau qhov loj yog nyob ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom ntws, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom ua tiav, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob tsis ntev los no, cov thawj coj ua lag luam tau tsom mus rau kev siv cov khoom siv, tshuab thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv zog tsawg dua los txhim kho cov txheej txheem logistics rau kev txhawb nqa cov khoom siv. Daim duab sib txawv kiag li tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho siab heev. Ntawm no, tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov thawj coj saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau kom ua tiav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab ua kom cov nyiaj tau los ntau tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam.
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hauv kev lag luam
Yogxav txog cov saw hlau logistics ntawm ib qho kev lag luam qauv, nws pom tseeb tias kev txav ntawm cov khoom ntws tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau thiab khaws cia ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi warehouses rau. Lawv yog voluminous thaj chaw tsim los kom haum raws li cov khoom muaj nqis.
Txhua qhov kev txav mus los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj nqi ntawm embodied thiab nyob cargo. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, hais txog kev nqis peev uas nce nqi ntawm cov khoom. Tias yog vim li cas cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem logistics ntawm lub tuam txhab. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom ntws, cov nqi faib khoom thiab kev siv thauj.
Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws khoom yog cov qauv kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, suav nrog ntau yam kev sib tshuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tsuas yog muaj qee yam qauv, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom ntws los ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia, txheej txheem thiab faib cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov qauv kev ua haujlwm nyuaj no qee zaum muaj ntau yam tsis muaj, qhov chaw npaj thiab kev daws teeb meem, nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv tsim.
Warehouses yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam khoom tuaj thiab ua tiav. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub ntsiab luslogistics lag luam txheej txheem, uas dictates qhov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom ntws. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub tsev rau khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom no yog ib qho kev koom ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov logistics saw. Tsuas yog nrog txoj hauv kev no nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kom ua tiav ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau muab rau lub tsev khaws khoom, nrog rau ua tiav qib uas yuav tsum tau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txoj cai tsim lub tsev khaws khoom
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv cov txheej txheem logistics ntawm kev txav ntawm cov khoom ntws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Qhov no yog vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw khaws cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv raw, nrog rau tag nrho lawv cov khoom thiab cov qauv nws tus kheej, raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom no.
Thaum npaj cov txheej txheem logistics hauv lub tsev khaws khoom, nws yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev no tau txais txiaj ntsig raws li qhov ua tau. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam ua ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj, tsis yog sab hauv, tab sis kuj sab nraum lub tsev rau khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txwv qhov ntau ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawd yog, cov txheej txheem logistics yuav tsum tsuas yog muab cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm kev lag luam hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam nrog kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag.
Thaum txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog peev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawmexpediency thiab rationality ntawm qhov kev txiav txim coj, tsis hais txog kev zam tiam sis thiab kev muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yog thiab tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, lawv cov chaw khaws cia ntxiv, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj kev sib tw thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev koom tes ntawm kev txav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Cov txheej txheem logistics hauv lub tsev khaws khoom yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muab cov khoom lag luam, ua cov khoom thauj, thiab tseem faib cov nqi uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem logistics warehouse yog ib qho haujlwm uas yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov no yuav pom tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no ntawm qib micro. Tias yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem logistics warehouse yog ib qho haujlwm uas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws functionality, yog dav npaum li cas tshaj cov txheej txheem technologies. Txawm li cas los xij, nws suav nrog:
- pib ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog;
- tswj kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom;
- kev tshem tawm thiab kev lees txais ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam;
- kev txav hauv tsev thiab kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom;- qhov tsim nyog warehousing thiab ntxiv cia ntawm cov khoom tau txais;- commissioning (nrho) cov xaj tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau kev xa khoom ntxiv, lawv cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab xa mus;- sau thiab xa cov ntim khoob;
- tswj kev xa khoom ntawm kev txiav txim;
- kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom cov ntaub ntawv kev pabcuam;
- kev pabcuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm ruaj ntseg cov neeg thov.
Txhua txheej txheem logistics, suav nrog hauv lub tsev khaws khoom, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, nws tuaj yeem ua kom sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev pabcuam. Raws li rau lub tsev khaws khoom, ntawm no kev tswj cov txheej txheem logistics yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus rau kev npaj cov khoom txav mus los, nrog rau kev tswj hwm lawv txoj kev txav mus los.
Conventionally, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom muag tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb yam:
1. Kev sib koom ua haujlwm kev pabcuam kev muag khoom.
2. Cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua rau kev thauj khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv. 3. Kev ua haujlwm uas tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muag khoom.
Yog tias peb xav txog thawj feem ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics no, ces nws yuav tshwm sim hauv chav kawm ntawm cov dej num. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los siv nws yog los tswj cov khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog muab lub tsev rau khoom nrog cov khoom siv lossis cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab ua kom txaus siab rau cov xaj tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv qhov no, thaum txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom ntim, nws yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muag khoom thiab lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw rau khoom.
Kev ua lag luam thiab tswj kev txais nyiaj thiab xa cov xaj yuav tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom thauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua kom muaj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, txo cov khoom txee lub neej thiab ua kom cov khoom xa tuaj.
Unloading thiab tom ntejcargo txais
Yog tsis muaj cov haujlwm no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem logistics ntawm lub tuam txhab ua tsis tau. Hauv lawv qhov kev siv, ib qho yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov xwm txheej xa khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus xaus. Hauv qab lub tsheb uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv (lub thawv, tsheb thauj khoom lossis tsheb thauj khoom), cov chaw sib txuas ntawm kev thauj khoom, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, tau npaj.
Cov tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj txoj kev lossis kev tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau cov thawv ntim khoom. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lawv tias unloading hauj lwm yog nqa tawm. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov chaw zoo li no, nrog rau kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau unloading nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm thiab nrog tsawg tshaj plaws poob. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav txo tau lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsheb, thiab yog li txo tus nqi faib khoom.
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau theem no ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics suav nrog:
- tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tsheb;
- saib xyuas kev ua raws li lub cev ntim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia;
- sau npe ntawm cov khoom thauj tau txais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm enterprise;- txhais ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom.
Internal zog
Hauv kev npaj cov txheej txheem logistics, kev faib cov khoom lag luam tau txais mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yuav tsum muab. Piv txwv li, los ntawm lub unloading ramp, lub cargo yuav xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm nws txais. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav nyob twj ywm hauv qhov chaw cia lossis yuav nyobkom tiav. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom lossis cov khoom tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov chaw thau khoom. Cov haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm kev nqa thiab thauj cov tshuab lossis tshuab.
![cov txheej txheem logistics yog [2],](https://i.vogueindustry.com/images/025/image-73201-4-j.webp "cov txheej txheem logistics yog [2],")
Intra-warehouse txav ntawm cov khoom siv qhov chaw nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, los ntawm "direct-flow" txoj kev yog siv. Xws li lub tswv yim logistics yuav tshem tawm qhov rov qab ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau ib qho ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Thaum npaj cov kev thauj mus los no, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias tus naj npawb ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm ib hom tshuab mus rau lwm qhov yuav tsum tsawg npaum li qhov ua tau.
Cia
Cov txheej txheem no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj cov txheej txheem logistics. Warehousing yog stacking thiab tso rau ntawm cov khoom uas tau txais rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws ntxiv cia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev ua zoo li no yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig raws li qhov ua tau. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv tag nrho cov ntim ntawm qhov chaw cia kom zoo li sai tau. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ua tau nrog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv cia, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab ua kom thaj tsam thiab qhov siab ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua haujlwm aisles uas yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev txav mus los ntawm kev nqa thiab thauj cov tshuab thiab tshuab.
Cia
txhawm rau npaj cov khoom thauj hauv lub tsev khaws khoom, siv qhov system ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem kho lossis dawb. Hauv thawj kis, cov khoom thauj tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw nruj me ntsis.qhov chaw. Hauv qhov thib ob - hauv txhua thaj chaw muaj rau qhov no.
Tom qab cov khoom thauj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau qhov no, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Kev xaiv thiab xa khoom
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov saw hlau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom rau kev npaj cov khoom muaj nyob rau ntawm nws raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab nws xa mus ntxiv. Tag nrho cov haujlwm no suav nrog:
- tau txais cov npe xaiv (cov neeg siv khoom xaj);
- saib thiab xaiv cov khoom raws li daim ntawv thov tau txais;
- xaj xaj;
- ntim khoom rau hauv ntim;
- npaj cov ntaub ntawv kom ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim npaj;
- tswj kev sau npe thiab ua tiav daim ntawv thov;- kev npaj ntawm ib pawg ntawm kev txiav txim nrog kev tshaj tawm cov nqi xa khoom;
- tso cov khoom hauv tsheb.
Kev xa tawm ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom hauv qhov chaw xaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj thiab ua tiav tom qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau ua tiav siv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Dab tsi hauv qhov no yuav pab ua kom yooj yim rau kev txiav txim kom yooj yim npaum li sai tau? Siv qhov chaw nyob cia system rau cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum ua ntawv thov, daim ntawv khaws cia tam sim ntawd qhia qhov chaw uas cov khoom ntim khoom nyob, uas txo lub sijhawm ntawm kev txiav txim thiab tso cai rau koj taug qab nws tso tawm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom.
Yog xaiv tau sivcov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas tag nrho cov khoom thauj mus rau hauv cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws, uas tso cai rau koj siv lub tsheb uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa khoom xaj.
Kev thauj mus los thiab xa mus
Qhov kev ua li no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom thiab ncaj qha los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Kev siv cov kev xaiv tom kawg tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nws tus kheej nkaus xwb yog tias cov khoom yuav khoom sib npaug ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv xa khoom ntau tshaj plaws yog thaum nws yog nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, logistics chains yog tsim los rau hauv tus account lub zoo txoj kev thiab unitization ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txo tus nqi thauj khoom thiab xa cov khoom hauv cov khoom me me thiab ntau zaus.
Sau thiab xa cov thawv
Cov haujlwm zoo li no ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv cov khoom siv. Cov thawv ntim khoom lossis cov khoom thauj khoom hauv daim ntawv ntim, pallets, thiab lwm yam, raws li txoj cai, rov siv tau.
Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li yuav tsum tau xa rov qab rau tus neeg xa khoom. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo raws li qhov ua tau tsuas yog tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntim tau paub thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom tau ntsib.
xov xwm pabcuam
Txoj kev sib txuas ntawm txhua qhov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam nrog kev khaws cia yog kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov system no tuaj yeem ua tauywj siab los yog sib xyaw. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mechanized warehouses. Hauv kev pabcuam automated, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov kev pabcuam uas muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob tso cai rau koj tswj hwm txhua yam khoom ntws kom zoo li sai tau.
Cov kev pabcuam xov xwm suav nrog:
- kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tuaj;
- tawm tswv yim rau kev txiav txim rau cov neeg muag khoom;
- tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txais thiab xa cov khoom thauj;
- tswj hwm Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lub warehouse;
- tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom;
- sau cov khoom xa tuaj;
- xa kev pab, uas suav nrog kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab raws li kev xa khoom;
- ua cov neeg siv nyiaj;- pauv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais nrog kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm;- tau txais thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas.
Zoo kawg
Rationally conducted logistics warehouse process is the key to the profitability of this service. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj xws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom lag luam, raws li txoj cai, lawv ua tiav:
- kev faib cov chaw ua haujlwm kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo;
- nce lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom los ntawm kev siv qhov chaw zoo;
- txo cov nkoj nqa thiab thauj cov txheej txheem siv los ntawm kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb; - txo cov nqi khiav lag luam thaum txo qis hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev;-txo tus nqi thauj khoom los ntawm kev xa khoom nruab nrab;
- kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm muaj rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
