Qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Russia tau dhau los ua nrawm dua niaj hnub no. Lub hom phiaj tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub economic sphere, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob rau lub socio-kab lis kev cai txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Ib lub chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb rau cov cheeb tsam no tau ntau xyoo yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Sab Hnub Tuaj hauv St.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum
Lub ntsiab lus pib rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog tsim nyob rau xyoo 1925 ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Northern raws li kev faib tawm ntawm State University of Leningrad. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb ntawm USSR, nrog rau cov Mongols thiab Tibetans. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws pib ua haujlwm autonomously.
Nyob rau xyoo 1929, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Leningrad pedagogical lub koom haum, ib tug kev cob qhia department rau lub teb chaws cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub North tau qhib.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tom qab ntev ups thiab downs thiab reorganizations, pedagogical thiab Northerntsev kawm ntawv. Cov kws qhia ntawv tshiab tsim los ntawm Cov Neeg Sab Hnub Tuaj nyob hauv lub tsev nto moo ntawm Stachek Avenue.
Txij li xyoo 2001, nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom haum thiab nws lub npe tam sim no.
Basic data
Lub koom haum niaj hnub no yog lub chaw kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb rau cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm haiv neeg philology, kev qhia, kev kawm txog kab lis kev cai rau Siberia, Far North thiab Far East. Kev koom tes ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau kev txhim kho Northern kev tshawb fawb thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj feem tau sau tseg hauv Lub Tswv Yim rau Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas, tau txais los ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm 23 thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (Lub koom pheej ntawm Komi, Yakutia, Altai, Tyva, Buryatia, YaNAO, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug thiab lwm yam) kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Sab Hnub Poob ntawm lub Herzen Pedagogical University: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum yog Evenks, Mansi, Naais, Nivkhs, Dolgans, Veps, Sami, Soyots, Tuvans, Udeges, Khanty, Chukchi, Eskimos, Selkups thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg.
Lub tsev ntawm lub koom haum nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Stachek Avenue, 30.
Qib Kev Kawm
Raws li txoj cai lij choj hauv kev kawm qib siab, lub koom haum cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm qib siab, kawm tiav, kws tshaj lij thiab kawm tiav qib siab.
Tam sim no, ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Tib Neeg ntawm Sab Qab Teb, Russia State Pedagogical University. Herzen nthuav tawm 2 qhov kev kawm tseem ceeb ntawm qib kawm tiav (lub sijhawm kawm - 4 xyoos) hauv kev coj ua "Kev qhia kev qhia txuj ci":
- Culturology (keeb kwm kev kawm thiab ethnoculturology).
- Niam tus nplaig thiab ntawv nyeem (Philology hauv Nordic kev kawm).
As as well as the program "Psycholinguistics and mother tongue" in the direction of "Philological education".
Kev kawm "Ethnophilology thiab Ethnoculturology nyob rau hauv Northern Education" tab tom ua tiav ntawm qib master (2 xyoos ntawm kev kawm, puv sijhawm).
Tsis tas li ntawd, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Sab Hnub Poob tseem tab tom tso npe rau hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:
- Culturology (nrog kev npaj txhij txog hauv kev tshwj xeeb "History").
- Hom lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv (+ kev cob qhia ntxiv hauv cov tshwj xeeb "Lavxias teb sab" thiab "Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntawv nyeem").
- Culturology (hauv absentia).
qauv ntawm lub koom haum
Hnub no, lub koom haum muaj ntau lub chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm. Chairs:
- paleoasian lus, lus dab neeg thiab ntawv;
- Uralic lus;
- ethnoculturology;
- Altaic lus, ntawv nyeem thiab lus dab neeg.
Kuj raws lub hauv paus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cov Neeg Sab Qab Teb ua haujlwm:
- txee ntawm kos duab crafts, hniav thiab siv arts ntawm cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb thiab Far East;
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum;
- "Northern Lights" (folklore theatre-studio).
Cov qauv no tso cai rau kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm hauvlinguistic thiab kab lis kev cai spheres. Ua tsaug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev, ntau tshaj 20 hom lus ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb, Siberia, thiab Far East tau qhia. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev kawm ntawm Enets, Ulta, Dolgan, Itelmen cov lus tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no nkaus xwb.
Target set
Raws li cov cai rau kev nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Tib Neeg ntawm Sab Qab Teb ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm, kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg thov tau ua tiav ob qho tib si, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem dhau, thiab thaum lub sijhawm lub hom phiaj recruitment.
Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 15 qhov chaw siv nyiaj tau muab rau txhua qhov kev kawm qib siab. Kev cog lus kev cob qhia kuj muaj. Rau kev nkag, koj yuav xav tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev hauv lej, lus Lavxias, keeb kwm, thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo. Qhov qhab nia nruab nrab (raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm xyoo tas los) - 229.
Txhawm rau npaj lub hom phiaj nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm tas li nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm kev kawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, uas tsim cov ntawv thov rau kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj. Cov kawm tiav ntawm lub koom haum uas tau ua tiav qhov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam. Lawv dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kab lis kev cai, kev tshawb fawb, kev sib raug zoo.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, lub koom haum koom tes nrog cov tswv lag luam muaj peev xwm hauv thaj chaw, cov koom haum tshawb fawb, cov koom haum sib koom tes ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab.
Kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb
Txoj kev kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg ntawm Sab Qab Teb yog ua los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv (12professors, ntau tshaj 20 associate professors, senior lecturers thiab departmental pab). Nees nkaum tsib ntawm lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm sab qaum teb. Ib txhij nrog kev qhia ntawv, cov kws qhia ntawv tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, tsim cov ntawv qhia, phau ntawv txhais lus, phau ntawv.
Lub koom haum tseem cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb tau zoo nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw: kev xav thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia; keeb kwm thiab kev xav ntawm kab lis kev cai; lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia.
Cov xib fwb, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav ntawm lub koom haum txhua xyoo koom nrog txhua-Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov rooj sib tham thiab rooj sab laj txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm sab qaum teb.
Kev koom tes nrog cov koom tes hauv cheeb tsam thiab txawv teb chaws tau txhim kho. Muaj ob tog kev kawm mus los thiab kev sib pauv nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Finland, Kauslim Teb, Norway.
