Kev txawj sau cov lus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg txoj kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau npaum li qhov ua tau los txhim kho kev paub. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sau ntawv yog cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tuam tsev philological. Nov yog hais txog kev txawj ntse.
Qhov kev tsim kho yog dab tsi
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov kev sau raug, lawv txheeb xyuas seb qhov twg ntawm cov lus lawv yuav ntsib. Parsing kev tsim kho "tsis ua txhaum ntawm ib yam dab tsi" rau hauv nws cov khoom, lawv txawv:
- "Nei" - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug particle uas ntxiv ib tug boost rau tus nqi ntawm cov "tsis" particle.
- "B" yog preposition, thiab prepositions nrog cov lus raug sau cais, uas twb txiav tawm "tsis muaj dab tsi" thiab "tsis muaj dab tsi" raws li qhov chaw ywj pheej. Lo lus nug yog nug rau kev tsim kho: "Ua txhaum dab tsi?", lo lus teb uas tseem muaj cov preposition yog "hauv" lossis "hauv", uas txhais tau hais tias kev faib ntawm cov lus yog qhov tseeb.
- "Dab tsi" yog lub npe, thawj daim ntawv uas yog "dab tsi" (qeb yog txheeb ze). Pronouns nrog prepositions yog sau cais.
- "Tsis yog" -negative particle.
- "Ua txhaum" (dab tsi?) yog luv luv adjective.
- Tau xam seb qhov twg ntawm kev hais lus tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov piv txwv, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
Yuav ua li cas ua raws li
Cia peb nco txog qee txoj cai kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas sau "tsis ua txhaum dab tsi". Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog", feem, peb txiav txim siab seb qhov twg txhua tus siv. Ua tib zoo saib lub rooj pivot.
Hauv qhov piv txwv "lawv tsis ua txhaum ntawm ib yam dab tsi", cov khoom "tsis yog" txhawb nqa qhov kev tsis pom zoo los ntawm qhov hais tias "tsis yog". Raws li, "tsis yog" yog qhov tsis zoo.
Koj sau cov lus nrog lwm cov lus li cas? Hauv kev tsim kho no, lawv raug sau cais los ntawm cov lus uas lawv xa mus. Thov nco ntsoov: cais kev sau ntawv vim tias "tsis yog" thiab "tsis yog" yog cov lus hauv thawj rooj plaub.
Thib ob, txoj cai ntawm kev sau prepositions yog siv. Prepositions nrog cov lus yog sau cais. Thib peb, nco ntsoov qhov kev sau ntawm "tsis yog" nrog cov lus luv luv. Cov lus nug no feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Yuav sau li cas?
Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog: "Tsis yog nrog lub npe luv luv yog sau tib yam li nrog rau tag nrho." Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias xws li ib tug txoj cai tsis siv nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, txij li thaum tag nrho cov adjective "innocent" yog nthuav, uas yog sau ua ke. Xav txog txoj cai hauv qab no:
Peb rooj plaub yog sib xws nrog qhov sib txawv thib ob ntawm kev sau ntawv cais "tsis muaj dab tsi", "tsis sib npaug", "tsis yog". Nws yog qhov zoo dua uas yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm txoj cai rau kev sau ntawv, txij li hauv qhov piv txwv muaj ob qhov sib luag thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev, tab sis koj yuav tsum siv txoj cai rau kev sau ntawv "tsis yog" nrog adjectives nrog kev tshwj tseg. Xaus: Nws yog qhov tseeb sau - "tsis ua txhaum dab tsi".
