Koj puas tau hnov ib tug neeg nyeem paj huam txaus ntshai - nres ntawm qhov chaw tsis ncaj ncees lawm, hais cov kab kom qhuav thiab tsis ntxiv ib qho kev xav overtones? Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tsis muaj prosody. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas siv los nyeem nrov nrov, xws li tsa lossis txo lub suab, kev nthuav qhia, thiab nres thaum tsim nyog.
Prosodic ntsiab
Muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog: kev qhia, intonation, thiab nres thaum nyeem ntawv. Wb tham txog txhua tus nyob rau hauv lem:
- Lub suab qhia txog tus cwj pwm lossis kev xav hauv ib txoj hauv kev los pab koj cov neeg tuaj saib kom nkag siab thiab nyob ntawm tib lub wavelength.
- Lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm prosodic yog intonation, lossis nce thiab poob ntawm lub suab thaum hais lus. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis yog tsuas yog qhia kom meej txog qhov tshwm sim, tab sis kuj yog rau kev ntes cov neeg tuaj saib.
- Lub ntsiab lus kawg kawg yog cov cim cim. Kev siv lub cim exclamation tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho cov intonationcov kab lus, thiab ib ntus hauv ib qho chaw tuaj yeem hloov lub ntsiab lus tag nrho. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub sij hawm thiab commas. Thaum twg koj ntsib qhov kawg ntawm kev xav, koj yuav tsum ua kom nres lossis nres. Feem ntau nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li rov ua pa ua ntej pib dua. Lub comma xav tau qhov muag muag lossis luv luv vim nws tsis yog qhov kawg. Lub ncua tsuas yog cais qhov kev xav rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Txhob mus.
Yuav ua li cas yog prosodic?
Prosody yog ib lub tswv yim hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev hais lus. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho nws cov cai, ces nws yuav muaj sia nyob, ntuj tsim thiab tag nrho ntawm kev xav. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kawm nyeem ntawv, cov me nyuam tau ntsib nrog cov teeb meem xws li robotic absorption thiab reproduction ntawm cov ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug monophonic atherosclerosis thiab tsis muaj lub siab lub ntsws coloring. Tom ntej no, peb yuav kawm paub tias dab tsi yog prosody nyob rau hauv kev hais lus kho mob thiab yuav ua li cas koj yuav txhim kho koj cov lus nyob rau hauv xyaum, dab tsi lub tswv yim yuav siv.
hais lus
Thawj kauj ruam rau kev nyeem ntawv zoo yog kawm paub hais lus qhia. Qhov no yuav zoo li pom tseeb, tab sis qhov tseeb txhua tus neeg hais lus ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev qhia xim. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov prosodic (kev ntxhov siab, tempo, intonation, pauses) hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau hauv tsev. Hauv chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev hais lus nrog ntau qhov kev qhia ntau li ntau tau. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog ua haujlwm tawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm qee qhov ntawm koj lub siab xav thiabintonations. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li funny, qhov kev tawm dag zog tiag tiag ua haujlwm. Raws li ib tug neeg hais, nws yuav nyeem.
hais lus tus cwj pwm
Txawm tias tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm zaj dab neeg nrog kev pab ntawm cov tswv yim xws li hais lus lossis nyeem hauv lub suab ntawm zaj dab neeg lossis lwm yam cim. Thaum qee qhov ntawm cov lus sib tham tau hais hauv lub suab sib txawv, qhov no ua rau kev nkag siab yooj yim heev, vim tias cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev xav thiab kev paub ntawm tus cwj pwm. Ntawm no prosodic yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus sau thiab hais lus.
lus nyuaj
Txhua yam lus muaj suab nrov, zoo li lub suab nrov, uas yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tau thiab nkag siab cov lus ntawd. Kev ntxhov siab yog ib lo lus lus rau cov qauv kev hais lus hauv cov lus. Thaum koj nyeem ib kab lus, cov lus dab tsi uas koj kos rau hauv txhua lo lus? Txhua yam lus muaj nws tus kheej style ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Thaum koj tau kawm cov qauv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem paub yuav ua li cas hais ib lo lus hauv ib hom lus kom raug. Peb paub hais tias ib lub suab yog qhov nyuaj yog tias nrov dua, ntev los yog siab dua lwm tus.
Txawm hais tias txhua yam lus sib txawv, muaj ob txoj cai kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem uas niaj hnub pom hauv tib neeg hom lus. Ua ntej, tsuas muaj ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv ib lo lus. Qee cov lus ntev yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab thib ob, tab sis nws tseem yog theem nrab. Thib ob, kev ntxhov siab poob rau cov lus, thiabtsis ua consonants, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj syllables yog txiav txim los ntawm vowels.
Nkauj Ntseeg Vajtswv
Prosody tsis yog kev sib xyaw ntawm kev ntxhov siab, intonation thiab cov cim, nws yog intonation-expressive coloring ntawm kev hais lus. Intonation yog qhov nce lossis poob ntawm lub suab. Feem ntau lub zog, lub suab thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov kawg ua kom pom tseeb tias tus neeg hais lus xav qhia rau peb. Kev xav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub suab siab, koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia kev txaus siab, kev txaus siab, kev xyiv fab lossis kev tsis ntseeg thiab kev ua xyem xyav. Ib me ntsis hauv ib lub suab sib txawv, tab sis kuj nrog nws cov kev pab, kev npau taws thiab kev ntshai raug xa mus. Kev tu siab, kev tu siab thiab kev qaug zog yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab mos mos thiab muted nrog txo qis intonation mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.
Kev ceev ntawm kev hais lus kuj yog ib feem ntawm prosodic. Kev hais lus zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg hais lus lossis lub cim ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, nrog rau kev xav ua kom ntseeg tau ntawm qee yam. Yog tias tus neeg hais lus qeeb, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev khav theeb, lossis qaug zog. Interjections, sighs thiab txawm tias ntshai hnoos, snorts thiab lwm yam extraneous suab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm prosody. Daim ntawv teev npe no yuav tsis muaj qhov kawg. Feem ntau lub suab thiab piav tes piav taw txhais tau ntau dua li cov lus lawv tus kheej.
