Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua rau xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov tsis paub meej ntawm tus menyuam mos - lub sijhawm nws tseem kov. Tab sis qhov "kev tshwm sim tsis tseeb" thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Thiab ib tug neeg laus uas muaj teeb meem hais lus yog qhov pom kev tu siab txhua. Nov yog qhov uas koj pib nkag siab tam sim ntawd tias tus kws kho mob hais lus yog ib txoj haujlwm tsim nyog thiab nrhiav tom qab.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov teeb meem hais lus, qhov xwm txheej "rau nws tus kws kho mob hais lus" tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim. Rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom paub cov txuj ci ntawm kev kho cov lus hais ntawm lawv tus me nyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus thiab tsis yog ib txwm muaj lub sijhawm los mus rau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Koj qhov kev pab tseem ceeb thiab cov cuab yeej yuav yog kev hais lus kho mob gymnastics rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hais lus. Tam sim no peb yuav piav qhia nws yog dab tsi.
Peb ua si tsis yog li ntawd, tab sis muaj lub ntsiab lus
Speech therapy gymnastics rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev txaus siab ntawm "tus neeg siv khoom". Txoj haujlwm no tsis yooj yim, vim tias nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam mloog, thiab nws tsis meejyog vim li cas txhua tus nplaig twisters lossis tus nplaig txav. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau tsim thiab ua kom tus me nyuam tsis txawm kwv yees tias nws yuav tsum ua qee yam haujlwm hnyav.
Yog tias koj tswj hwm cov chav kawm ntsiag to, tom qab qhov kev ua si, txhua yam yuav zoo yam tsis muaj kev npau taws thiab npau taws. Cov khoom yuav raug assimilated unobtrusively thiab zoo heev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam categorically tsis kam ua qhov kev tawm dag zog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais, txwv tsis pub thaum kawg koj yuav ua rau poob siab rau kev yos hav zoov, thiab nws yuav nyuaj dua rov qab mus rau kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev hais lus kho mob gymnastics tsis yog lub luag haujlwm tedious txhua. Nws cov kev sib tham tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum yog tus kheej, lom zem. Nws yog qhov zoo thaum cov menyuam yaus zoo siab thiab luag ntau rau lawv. Cov kev xav zoo cia li txhim kho qhov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txhawb kom tus menyuam rov qab los rau cov nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tus nplaig twisters.
Yog ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, tsis txhob maj chim los yog, Vajtswv txwv, cem tus menyuam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog vim li cas tus nplaig tsis mloog lus, peb yuav kho li cas? Muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hnyav thiab sim sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam sib npaug.
Nyob rau niam thiab txiv
Cia cov niam txiv tsis txhob ntshai tsam xav tau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv tus menyuam. Kev hais lus kho mob gymnastics rau cov menyuam yaus - suab nrov heev, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Cov txheej txheem classic ntawm no los rau cov ntiv tes ua kom cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab tes, articulatory gymnastics (uas yog, kev tawm dag zog rau daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig), kev loj hlob ntawm kev hnov lus los ntawm poetic.repetitions (logorhythmics) thiab memorization ntawm tus nplaig tshwj xeeb twisters uas txhim kho kev hais lus thiab ntxiv cov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua pa ua pa (kev kho hais lus) thiab zaws tshwj xeeb yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ywj pheej nrog lawv tus tub lossis tus ntxhais, peb yuav muab qee cov lus pom zoo.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pib nrog ob feeb xwb. Tom qab ntawd, dhau ntau lub hlis, lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev sib tham nce mus rau 20 feeb. Yog tias koj tswj kom txaus siab rau tus menyuam hauv kev loj hlob, koj yuav tsis tau yuam nws. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tsim ib hmos. Kev vam meej yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm thiab luv luv repetitions. Daim ntawv kev kawm no yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam thiab koj ua siab ntev. Tig txhua qhov kev ua tsis tiav rau hauv kev tso dag, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab qhuas rau kev ua tiav. Yuav ua li cas nthuav kev hais lus kho gymnastics yuav ua tau rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug me nyuam txoj kev hais lus, cov duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia tau hais tias muaj kev ntseeg heev.
ntiv tes ua si
Kev hais lus kho mob gymnastics yuav tsum muaj xws li kev ua si qoj ib ce. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov kev txawj zoo lub cev muaj zog, ua rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus zoo, txhawb kev mloog zoo thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo. Ua tsaug rau lawv, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, spatial nco txhim kho thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab lus nce. Ua si li cas:
1. Cov xib teg sawv cev ib lub paj. Cov ntiv tes (ib nrab-khoov) txuas nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob. Ntawm qhov hais kom ua "lub hnub nce" cov leeg ncav cuag, zoo li yogpaj.
2. Lub paj qhib. Ob txhais tes faib.
3. Hnub poob. Lub xib teg yuav tsum tau qis.
4. Paj mus pw. Cov ntiv tes rov txuas rau hauv pob.
Lwm qhov kev ua si ntiv tes hu ua Thunderstorm. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog kawm los tswj cov ntawv nyeem thiab tes taw nrog cov suab sib txawv. Cov neeg laus nyeem cov xwm txheej, cov hauj lwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog ua qhov tsim nyog txav: te drips (lub teeb kais ntawm lub rooj sab saum toj ua ke nrog txhua tus ntiv tes ntsuas), nws pib los nag (tsim tapping nrog plaub ntiv tes ntawm ob txhais tes.), cov nag los ib yam li lub thoob (zoo ib yam li ua tau nrov dua), lawg mus (raug ntaus pob tes taw), thunderstorms (cov me nyuam nruas ntawm lub rooj), xob laim flashed (tus qauv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm tus ntiv tes taw nrog lub suab ib txhij ntawm lub suab "sh-sh"), txhua tus neeg tau khiav mus tsev (puav koj txhais tes thiab nkaum koj txhais tes hauv qab koj nraub qaum), thaum sawv ntxov lub hnub sawv (nrog ob txhais tes peb piav qhia. lub voj voog loj).
Speech therapy articulation gymnastics
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus yog, tau kawg, lus. Nws qhov yooj yim thiab txav mus los xav tau kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau ua, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau nws lub hom phiaj zoo. Kev hais lus zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais lus ib txwm muaj, yog li ob tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj yuav tsum muaj zog thiab yoog raws txaus.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm articulation gymnastics - kev loj hlob ntawm tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj - yog ua tiav los ntawm kev cob qhia qee cov leeg. kev tawm dag zogua raws li daim iav. Saib rau hauv nws, tus me nyuam pom meej meej txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig. Tsuas yog qhov rov ua dua tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau automatism hauv kev ua tiav. Ua tib zoo saib qhov daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig ua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm articulatory gymnastics, lub suab ntawm cov suab thiab cov lus yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
Yuav ua li cas tiag?
Ntawm no yog cov npe kwv yees ntawm kev hais lus kho mob rau lub cev hais lus:
1. Caw tus menyuam los ua nws tus nplaig ntawm lub viav vias. Raws li qhov hais kom ua, tus menyuam qhib nws lub qhov ncauj dav, luag nyav, nws tus nplaig tawm ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, hloov pauv nws cov hniav sab sauv, palate thiab cov hniav qis.
2. Peb txhuam peb cov hniav. Luag nyav ntawm nws qhov kev xav hauv daim iav, tus menyuam khiav nws tus nplaig nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav sab sauv thiab sab qis, ua raws li lawv cov txhuam hniav, ces "rinses" nws lub qhov ncauj. Kev txav mus los yuav tsum rov ua dua li 10 zaug, tus neeg laus lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem nrog cov yeeb yam nrog cov suab paj nruag tsim nyog lossis tus nplaig twisters.
3. Nyob rau hauv tus nplaig twisters los yog nqe lus hais txog qab delicacies (piv txwv li, pancakes nrog jam) recited los ntawm cov neeg laus, tus me nyuam luag ntxhi, qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thiab licks nws sab sauv daim di ncauj nrog ncig ncig ntawm tus nplaig, tom qab uas nws liam tias tshem tawm cov seem ntawm jam.
Txoj kev hnov lus
Phonematic (hais lus) hnov lus yog lub peev xwm los paub cov suab kom raug. Yuav txhim kho kev hnov lus li cas? nkaum tom qab ib qho screen, sim khob alternately nrog cov khoom ua los ntawm hlau, iav los yog ntoo. Tus menyuam yuav tsum twv seb koj khob qhov twg - khob, ntoo lossis hlau diav, thiab lwm yam.
Sim xyaum ua cov suab uas noog lossis tsiaj ua, lossis nrhiav cov suab kaw lus tsim nyog. Cia tus me nyuam twv seb tus tsiaj me "nco" nws.
Sim ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no: tus menyuam kaw nws lub qhov muag (txawm tias nthuav ntau dua yog tias koj siv daim ntaub qhwv tiag tiag), thiab koj tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm chav nrog lub tswb me me. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam yog twv los ntawm lub suab raws nraim qhov koj nyob.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub suab nrov ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws yog maus taus, tsheb laij teb lossis tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem ua si qhov kev ua si "Traffic Light", rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub suab kaw ua ntej nrog lub suab nrov ntawm cov tsheb tsis khoom. Hnov lub beeps ntawm ntau hom kev thauj mus los, suab nrov ntawm cov neeg coob coob, thiab lwm yam, tus menyuam npe dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm nws txoj kev mloog.
Speech therapy gymnastics for the development of a child's speech: peb xyaum txhua yam peb hnov
Onomatopoeia nqes mus rau qhov rov ua dua ntawm ntau cov lus los ntawm tus menyuam tom qab tus neeg laus. Piv txwv li, ib tug txiv neej sighs "Oh-oh-oh!" Yuav ua li cas ib tug nees luav qw "Eeeee!" Tom qab cov suab, peb txav mus rau cov lus - hav zoov ua suab nrov "Sh-sh-sh", yoov tshaj cum squeaks "Z-z-z", hedgehog snorts "F-f-f". Tsis tas li ntawd, cia tus me nyuam piav txog "lub suab" ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub nrog lub suab - dej drips "drip-drip", lub moos yog ticking"tick-tock", rauj rauj rau tes "kais-kais".
Koj tuaj yeem xyaum cov suab noog thiab tsiaj txhu siv cov duab ua si lossis cov duab nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov (ob leeg laus thiab menyuam yaus). Nug tus me nyuam kom qhia tias tus niam qav qw nrov npaum li cas, thiab tus qav no nyob ntsiag to npaum li cas. Qhib rau nws ib qho piv txwv rau zaj dab neeg "Peb Dais", thiab cia nws sau li cas papa dais growls, niam dais growls, cas tus menyuam dais cub squeaks.
Logo-rhythmics suav nrog kev tawm dag zog rau rov ua dua thiab cov lus sib dhos tom qab tus kws qhia ntawv nrog suab paj nruag. Koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, ua si taug kev, xyaum ua haujlwm. Peb taug kev hauv qhov chaw, tsa peb ob txhais ceg thiab lub hauv caug siab, ua viav vias peb txhais tes, "poob rau hauv lub qhov" (sab hauv pem teb) thiab lwm yam.
About rhymes and nplaig twisters
Patters yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo heev. Lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv rau cov tsiaj ntawv thiab suab, nyob rau hauv cov lus uas tus me nyuam muaj qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv - nws yog kev txhim kho kev hais lus, thiab txhim kho kev hais lus hnov, thiab nthuav cov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, luv luv, funny rhyming kab yog nthuav thiab lom zem rau cov me nyuam hais.
Speech therapy gymnastics pom nws txuas ntxiv hauv paj huam, txoj haujlwm uas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab thiab hais lus. Cov lus nquag, raws li koj paub, yog qhov uas tus menyuam hais, passive - qhov nws nkag siab. Qhov thib ob yog ib txwm muaj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj dua. Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev hloov ntawm passive mus rau cov lus nquag, koj yuav tsum sib txuas lus ntau nrogtus me nyuam nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej - taug kev, ntawm txoj kev mus rau kindergarten, ntawm lub rooj, thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias koj tsis tub nkeeg thiab siv lub sijhawm me ntsis rau kev sib txuas lus zoo li no, muaj tswv yim nthuav tawm tus nplaig twisters, tes thiab ntiv tes ua si, kev tawm dag zog rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav paub tseeb.
Note to home speak therapist
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dai rau ntawm kev huv ntawm kev hais lus txhua. Kev hais lus me me yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm. Qee lub sij hawm lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub larynx, nasopharynx thiab tus nplaig, thiab kev hais lus kho mob gymnastics tsis tas yuav pab. Raws li tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib ua si nrog menyuam yog tias vim qee yam koj tsis nyob hauv lub siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw lom zem yooj yim rau kev ua si, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ncua nws mus txog rau lub sijhawm ua tiav. Nco ntsoov ntseeg koj tus menyuam thiab qhia tias koj zoo siab npaum li cas rau qhov kev vam meej me ntsis. Ntxiv rau qhov kev hais lus ncaj qha, cov chav kawm no tuaj yeem coj koj thiab koj tus menyuam los ze zog thiab muab sijhawm rau koj txaus siab ntau.
