Ib qho ntawm cov qeb duas muaj feem cuam tshuam, uas txiav txim siab lub tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, yog cov npe sau los ntawm British Times Higher Education txhua lub lim tiam. Thaum txiav txim siab txog cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntawv tshaj tawm muaj npe suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev qhia zoo (30% ntawm tag nrho qib);
- nqis kev tshawb fawb los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (30%);
- citation ntawm cov haujlwm luam tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm lwm tus kws tshawb fawb (32.5%);
- nyiaj tau los tshawb fawb (2.5%);
- theem kev sib cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb (5%).
Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb rau xyoo kawm 2012/2013. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saum tsib. Thawj txoj haujlwm raug coj los ntawm California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, USA). Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tshwj xeeb hauv engineering thiab kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Nws cov kws qhia ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws yog physics. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv lub chaw soj nstuam yog ua hauj lwm rau lub community launch txog NASA spacecraft. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub koom haum no muaj kev tsim network ntawm observatories. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog 1,200 tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab 900 tus kawm tiav hauv C altech.
Hauv txoj haujlwm thib ob yog Oxford University qub (Oxford, UK). Nws paub tsis yog rau keeb kwm yav dhau los xwb (ntawm noqhia thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 11th), tab sis kuj muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Yog li, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev xaiv tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias 25 Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Askiv, suav nrog M. Thatcher, kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv no.
Txoj haujlwm thib peb hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Stanford University (Palo Alto, USA). Nws tau muab faib ua ntu hauv qab no: Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai, Kev Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Kho Mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Stanford muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev sib koom tes rau kev kawm. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm hauv ntau qhov tshwj xeeb, siv ob chav kawm qib siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau paub thoob ntiaj teb tias yog cov kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws.
Cov npe ntawm "cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb" yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis muaj Harvard University (Boston, USA), uas yog plaub qhov chaw. Tab sis lub npe hu ua tsev kawm ntawv tuav thawj txoj haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li cov neeg kawm tiav billionaire. Interestingly, Harvard muaj ib lub zej zog alumni uas pab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav haujlwm tau nyiaj siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, 43 tus yeej Nobel nqi zog qhia ntawm no.
Lub Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, USA) yog nyob rau hauv thib tsib hauv cov npe ntawm "cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb". Lub koom haum no yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab nws cov kev kawm hauv kev lag luam, engineering, ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, physics, lej, thiab chemistry yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tam sim no, ntawm cov kawm tiav thiabMuaj 77 tus yeej Nobel nqi zog ntawm Massachusetts Institute.
Raws li koj tau pom, Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem coj txoj hauv kev rau kev kawm qib siab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv kaum sab saum toj American universities muaj 7 txoj hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv qeb duas ntawm ob puas - 76 txoj hauj lwm. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Suav tsev kawm qib siab kuj tau loj hlob. Piv txwv li, Peking University ranked 46th xyoo no. Raws li rau Lavxias teb sab universities, cov npe ntawm "zoo tshaj plaws universities" suav nrog Moscow State University. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qeb, nws tsuas nyob qib 216th.
