Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Spelling "n" thiab "nn" hauv adjectives yog paub rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv dav dav, ntau tus neeg pib tsis nco qab cov kev cai yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ua yuam kev ntau thaum tsim cov ntawv nyeem. Hauv qhov no, peb tau txiav txim siab los ua kom koj nco txog cov xwm txheej uas cov lus "n" thiab "nn" tau sau rau hauv cov npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev zam rau cov cai uas twb muaj lawm yuav raug nthuav tawm rau koj mloog. Lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Part of Speech Definition
Ib qho lus piav qhia yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus uas qhia txog qhov tsis yog txheej txheem ntawm ib qho khoom, thiab tseem ua hauv kab lus raws li lub ntsiab lus lossis qhov nominal ntawm qhov ua ntej thiab teb cov lus nug nram qab no: "dab tsi?", "dab tsi?", "dab tsi?", thiab "leej twg?" thiab "dab tsi?".
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
"Spelling "n" thiab "nn" hauv adjectives" yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Lavxiaslus. Tseeb tiag, tsis muaj kev paub txog cov kev cai yooj yim no, nws nyuaj heev los sau cov ntawv muaj peev xwm lossis txawm tias ib tsab ntawv.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb tias cov lus qhia tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ob lub npe thiab cov lus qhia. Paub txog cov ntsiab lus no yuav ua rau koj nkag siab zoo dua pes tsawg tsab ntawv "n" koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv ib rooj plaub.
Spelling "n" thiab "nn" hauv adjectives derived los ntawm nouns
Yog li, cia peb xam nws ua ke, qhov twg koj yuav tsum tso -nn-:
- Nyob rau hauv adjectives muab los ntawm lub npe nrog kev pab ntawm suffixes -onn- los yog -enn-. Cia peb muab piv txwv: cranberry (cranberry), dag (kos duab), debatable (sib tham), solemn (identity), thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev zam yog lo lus "cua" (tab sis tsis yog "windless"!).
- Nyob rau hauv adjectives uas yog muab los ntawm lub npe uas muaj lub hauv paus ntawm "n" (uas yog, yog tias thawj tsab ntawv "n" yog tsab ntawv kawg ntawm lub hauv paus los yog cov lus tom qab, thiab qhov thib ob yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe.). Yog li, cov lus "nn" nyob rau hauv adjectives yog sau nyob rau hauv cov nram no: tseeb (tseeb), ntev (ntev), muaj nuj nqis (nqi), laus (laus), thiab lwm yam.
- Nyob rau hauv adjectives derived los ntawm nouns xaus nyob rau hauv -me. Cia peb muab ib qho piv txwv: ib ntus (lub sij hawm), nominal (lub npe), fiery (flame), noob (noob).
Cov lus dab tsi uas tau los ntawm lub npe siv "n"?
Tam sim no kojNws yog paub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov suffixes -nn- yog sau nyob rau hauv adjectives (-onn-, -enn-, thiab lwm yam), yog hais tias lawv yog tsim los ntawm nouns. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus rau kev tsim cov ntawv sau tau zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov cai sau ntawv rau cov lus tom qab -in-, -yan- thiab -an-:
- Hauv cov npe uas yog los ntawm cov npe siv cov lus sau saum toj no, tsuas yog 1 tsab ntawv "n" ib txwm sau. Cia peb muab piv txwv: tawv (tawv), sparrow (sparrow), av nplaum (av nplaum), pigeon (dub), waxed (wax), crane (crane), ntoo (teeb), nightingale (nightingale), thiab lwm yam. cov cai muaj koj qhov kev zam. Hauv qhov no, cov no yog cov lus "iav", "ntoo" thiab "tin". 2 tsab ntawv "nn" sau rau hauv lawv thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
- Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm adjectives uas yog tsim tsis siv tej suffixes. Cia peb ua piv txwv: ntsuab (ntsuab). Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus hauv qab no: ntsim, ruddy, npua, hluas thiab sib koom.
pes tsawg "n's" siv nyob rau hauv adjectives uas yog muab los ntawm adjectives?
2 Cov tsiaj ntawv "n" yog sau yog tias cov ntsiab lus raug tsim los ntawm cov npe los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus tom qab -enn-, uas qhia txog qhov ntsuas loj ntawm txhua qhov tshwj xeeb. Cia peb muab piv txwv: hefty, siab lossis dav.
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog cov cai piav qhia
Spelling "n" thiab "nn" hauv adjectives muaj cov nram qab no nta:
- Lo lus "cua" yog sautsuas yog 1 tsab ntawv "n". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws tsis yog tsim los ntawm lub npe "cua", tab sis los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua obsolete verb "cua".
- Hauv cov npe, tib tus lej ntawm cov ntawv "n" raug sau raws li muaj nyob rau hauv thawj cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li, ntev - ntev, solemn - solemnity, thiab lwm yam.
- Lub npe "tsis muaj npe" muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: "tsis khaws tus sau lub npe", "tsis paub lub npe". Tab sis lo lus siv feem ntau yog "nameless".
- Cov lus muaj npe zoo li t yuleny, sazany thiab mutton yog sau nrog ib tsab ntawv "n". Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov npe uas muaj lub hauv paus hauv "n"
- Cov lus ruddy, ntsim, hluas, thiab lwm yam yog sau nrog ib tsab ntawv "n", vim nyob rau hauv cov lus muab los ntawm lawv kuj muaj ib tsab ntawv "n" (rouge, txuj lom, hluas, thiab lwm yam).
Spelling "nn" hauv adjectives thiab participles derived los ntawm verbs
Yog li, 2 tsab ntawv "n" yuav tsum sau yog:
- Cov lus qhia yog tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia nrog ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus ua ntej uas tsis yog yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev sau ntawm "n" lossis "nn". Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub adjective nrog, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob sau tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "n" raws li nyob rau hauv lub adjective yam tsis muaj prefix no. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv: (tied, beveled, built).
- Yog muaj cov ntsiab lus xws li -eva- lossis -ova-. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: ib qho kev mus ncig ua si, hav zoov uprooted, thiab lwm yam). Cov kev zam yog cov hauv qab nolus: chewed and forged. Hauv qhov no, ov- thiab ev- suav nrog hauv paus, thiab tsis yog cov lus xaus.
- Yog kab lus muaj ib lo lus nyob ntawm (piv txwv li, wicker).
- Yog hais tias tus adjective yog tsim los ntawm ib tug verb uas muaj ib tug zoo meej daim ntawv (piv txwv li, daws). Qhov kev zam yog lo lus "mob siab".
Spelling "n" hauv adjectives derived los ntawm verbs
Ib tsab ntawv "n" yog sau rau hauv adjectives uas los ntawm verbs yam tsis siv prefixes. Cia peb muab piv txwv: uncut, knitted. Kev zam yog cov lus hauv qab no: dawb ceev, qeeb, tsis tau muaj dua, tsis tau xav txog, xav tau, tsis hnov dua, tsis tau xav txog thiab tsis xav txog.
Leters "n", "nn" hauv luv adjectives
Ntxiv rau cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov npe, tseem muaj cov ntawv luv luv hauv Lavxias. Yuav kom nkag siab tias "n" thiab "nn" tau sau li cas hauv cov lus luv luv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai ntawm tag nrho cov. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog tib yam rau ob daim ntawv.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv:
- Mimicry is artificial - lub ntsej muag qhia yog dag.
- txoj kev ntev - txoj kev ntev.
- hom lus yog niaj hnub - nws yog niaj hnub.
Cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb
Thaum kawg txiav txim siab seb yuav sau cov npe li cas (nrog "n" lossis "nn"), koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
1. Feem ntau cov suffixes -yan- thiab -an- tau muab rau cov npeadjective lub ntsiab lus "xav kom ib yam dab tsi" los yog "ua los ntawm ib yam khoom." Piv txwv li: ntoo, khaub ncaws; xuab zeb, av nplaum.
2. Yuav kom sau cov ntawv kom raug, ib tus yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov npe uas nws tus sau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub ntsiab lus.
Cua, uas yog, "nrog cua" (cua cua). Windmill, uas yog, "tsav los ntawm lub zog ntawm cua" (cua twj tso kua mis). Nyob rau hauv kab lus "pox qaib" adjective yog sau 1 tsab ntawv "n". Qhov no yog vim hais tias lo lus no los ntawm "windmill".
Buttered, uas yog, "soaked hauv roj" (buttered porridge). Oily, uas yog, "flattering" (lub suab oily). Oily, uas yog, "diluted nyob rau hauv butter" (butter ncuav qab zib).
Nyiaj, uas yog, "raug rau silvering" (nyiaj ntaus ntawv). Nyiaj, uas yog, "ua los ntawm nyiaj" (lub raj mis nyiaj).
S alty, uas yog, "muaj ntsev" (s alted ntses). Ntsev, uas yog, "muaj ntsev" (s alt ncej).
