Asia yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb hais txog thaj chaw thiab pej xeem. Qhov no yog thaj chaw ntawm cov roob siab tshaj plaws thiab cov dej ntws ntev tshaj plaws, cov suab puam thiab cov hav zoov uas tsis muaj zog, cov zos me thiab ntau lab megacities. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam, nws yog ib tug yeej, tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog lub loj Islands tuaj thiab ceg av qab teb ntawm Asia. Dab tsi yog qhov loj tshaj? Vim li cas lawv thiaj nthuav?
Islands thiab Peninsulas ntawm Asia
Asia spans 43.4 lab km2, ze li rau npaug ntawm Australia thiab peb npaug ntawm Antarctica. Nws nyob feem ntau ntawm Eurasian sab av loj thiab cais tawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm ciam teb xws li roob Ural, Hiav Txwv Caspian, Emba River, Kerch Strait.
Asia yog ntxuav los ntawm Arctic, Pacific thiab Indian dej hiav txwv. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm dej hiav txwv dej txuas nws nrog lub Atlantic. Nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej yog indented heev thiab yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm seas, bays, coves thiab lagoons. Ntawm cov ceg av qab teb loj ntawm Asia sawv tawm Arabian, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Indochina,Hindustan, Asia Minor, Chukotka, Kamchatka, Taimyr. Lawv tau tawg mus rau tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab muaj nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Cov Islands tuaj thiab archipelagos ntawm Asia suav txog kwv yees li 2 lab km2. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog nyob ze rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog cov kob ntawm Kalimantan, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java, Honshu.
Arabian Peninsula
Cov ceg av qab teb loj tshaj plaws hauv Asia thiab ntiaj teb npog thaj tsam ntawm 3.25 lab km2. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Eurasian sab av loj thiab tau cais tawm ntawm Africa los ntawm Hiav Txwv Liab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb yog nyob ntawm cov suab puam. Nws qhov kev nyab xeeb yog suav tias yog qhov kub tshaj plaws thiab qhuav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj tsawg tsawg tus dej ntws mus tas li ntawm no, thiab cov dej tseem ceeb yog cov dej hauv av uas los rau saum npoo av. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, oases feem ntau yog tsim nrog cov nroj tsuag lush, uas zoo sib xws nrog cov steppes qhuav ntawm lwm thaj chaw.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Arabian Peninsula yog tias nws nyob hauv cov neeg Arab. Tag nrho yim lub xeev nyob rau hauv nws yog Muslim. Saudi Arabia yog lub tsev rau ob lub nroog dawb huv ntawm Islam, Mecca thiab Medina.
Indochina
Cov Neeg Esxias ceg av qab teb ntawm Indochina npog thaj tsam ntawm 2 lab km22 thiab haum rau xya lub tebchaws ntawm nws thaj chaw. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe, Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Nws tsuas yog hais tias cov neeg European ib zaug xav tias cov ceg av qab teb muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub xeev no, uas yog vim li cas nwsthiab muab lub npe no.
Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab, tsis zoo li Arabian Peninsula, muaj huab cua sov thiab ntub dej subequatorial. Hauv qab +15 degrees qhov kub ntawm no ntog tsuas yog hauv roob. Cov ceg av qab teb Asian no tau txais cov dej nag loj heev, yog li nws thaj chaw loj yog npog nrog cov hav zoov sov thiab mangroves, thiab cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv toj siab hauv terraces.
Kalimantan
Kalimantan, lossis Borneo, yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws hauv Asia thiab thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog surpassed loj xwb los ntawm New Guinea thiab Greenland. Nws nyob hauv ib qho chaw nruab nrab hauv Malay Archipelago thiab koom nrog peb lub tebchaws ib zaug - Indonesia, Brunei thiab Malaysia. Thaj tsam ntawm Kalimantan yog 743,330 km2.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob yog nyob ntawm roob toj siab, nyob hauv nws thaj tsam nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb. Lawv feem ntau tsis tshaj 2,000 meters, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, ncav cuag 4,094 meters. Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm cov kob yog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov pab pawg neeg Aboriginal nyob hauv roob. Kalimantan npog ntau hom rainforests, uas yog inhabited los ntawm crocodiles, orangutans, gibbons, giant ya hma liab thiab ntxhw. Proboscis liab, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov kob ntawm Borneo, yog lub crown ntawm lub zos fauna.
