Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal: duab, biography

Cov txheej txheem:

Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal: duab, biography
Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal: duab, biography
Anonim

Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal - tus naas ej Soviet linguist, txhais lus ntawm cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam philological tej hauj lwm rau nws credit. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1952 nws tau los ua ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm pedagogical sciences. Thiab xyoo 1962 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb.

Rau txhua tus neeg paub ntawv, tsis tshua muaj kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj lij tshaj li Dietmar Rosenthal. Ntau tshaj li ib tiam neeg kawm ntawv loj hlob ntawm nws phau ntawv. Thiab thaum ib tug neeg xav tsis thoob: Dietmar Elyashevich Rosenthal - nws yog leej twg, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus neeg no muaj peev xwm hloov lub ntiaj teb me ntsis kom zoo dua. Ua tsaug rau ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv USSR tau pom cov ntawv nyeem tau zoo.

Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1900, ib tug Nceeg Vaj ntawm cov neeg Yudais yug hauv Lodz, uas tau muab lub npe Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal. Rosenthal daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauvtsab xov xwm. Nws yug los hauv tsev neeg Ida Osipovna thiab tus kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag Zygmund Moiseevich. Thaum xub thawj, tsev neeg nyob hauv Berlin rau qee lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog leej txiv, txhua tus txheeb ze hais lus Polish. Sigmund Rosenthal tsuas yog hais lus German xwb, vim hais tias, zoo li ntau cov neeg Yudais txawj ntse ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog Germanophile. Dietmar, nrog rau nws tus tij laug, mus rau lub gymnasium, qhov twg lub sijhawm ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kawm lus Lavxias.

Y

Txiv mus rau Moscow

Nyob rau xyoo 1914, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, tsis ntev tom qab pib kev sib ntaus sib tua thawj zaug, lawv lub tebchaws nyob rau ntawm kab, vim tias tag nrho tsev neeg yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau cov txheeb ze hauv Moscow. Tom qab tsiv mus rau Russia, Ditmar mus rau qib 5 ntawm 15th Moscow gymnasium, thiab, nthuav, txawm tias tom qab ntawd nws tsis muaj teeb meem me ntsis nrog cov lus Lavxias. Tab sis, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nws tseem tsis yog haiv neeg rau nws. Raws li nws tus kheej tau hais lus tso dag, nws muaj kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm hom lus.

Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich
Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

Kev Kawm

Tom qab kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb "Italian", qhov chaw nws kawm xyoo 1918 txog 1923. Ntxiv mus, kom txog rau thaum 1924, Ditmar kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow lub koom haum ntawm National Economy npe tom qab Karl Marx, qhov uas nws tau txais kev kawm raws li ib tug economist. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws niam nws txiv tau thawb nws kom tau txais kev kawm thib ob, vim nws txiv yog tus kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias tsev neeg suav tias Ditmar txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg txaus. Tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm RANION, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm tau ob xyoos.

Kev qhia ua haujlwm

Dietmar Elyashevich Rozental pib nws txoj haujlwm qhia thaum tib lub sijhawm kawm ntawm Moscow Institute of National Economy. Nws qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab. Ib xyoos tom qab pib nws xyaum, nws yuav tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.

Tom qab ntawd, txij xyoo 1927, nws tau qhia Polonist kev tshawb fawb ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Moscow State University. Polonistika yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov lus Polish thiab nws kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev paub tau txais thaum yau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koom tes nrog lwm tus neeg txhais lus, Rosenthal tau luam tawm phau ntawv lus Polish, nrog rau phau ntawv txhais lus Polish-Lavxias thiab Lavxias-Polish phau ntawv txuas nrog rau nws.

Tsiv ntawm 1940 rau MPI. Nws nyob ntawd tau 12 xyoos.

Ntxiv Ditmar Elyashevich tau los ua tus xibfwb thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Cov Lus Lavxias ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Moscow State University, nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm no nws nyob rau 24 xyoo, txij li xyoo 1962. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yog tus kws pab tswv yim. nyob ntawd mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Tau ntev nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg kws qhia ntawv ntawm TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm ntawm Soviet Union.

Ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws

Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv nws txoj haujlwm, thiab ua tsaug rau kev hlub siab rau cov lus thiab kev tshawb fawb. Tus xibfwb tau ua neej nyob los ntawm kev txhim kho nws txoj kev paub tas li thiab sim coj qee yam tshiab rau hauv kev hais lus. Linguistics yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub neej.

Rosenthal txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog yog qhov siab heev. Tsoom fwv tsis ua xyem xyav nws thiab, tsis txhob ntshai, cia nws mus ua lag luam mus txawv tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nws uas tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub txee "Lavxias teb sab lus rautxawv teb chaws". Tus kws txhais lus tau mus ncig teb chaws Europe thiab qhia lus Lavxias, thiab kuj koom nrog cov rooj sib tham.

Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenhal duab
Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenhal duab

Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich tau los ua tus sau phau ntawv ntawm Italian lus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws kuj tau tsim ib phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias-Italian thiab ib phau ntawv Italian-Lavxias. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ditmar Elyashevich tau txhais cov phau ntawv los ntawm hom lus no. Rosenthal tau txais Ph. D rau kev tsim phau ntawv Italian. Elementary Course. Ntau txoj hauv kev, nws tau txhim kho nws txoj kev paub thaum, thaum nws kawm tiav qib siab, nws tau mus ua haujlwm rau Ltalis. Nyob ntawd nws tau txais kev paub ntau ntxiv thiab, ntxiv rau, lub sijhawm los kawm ntau yam lus.

Practical style

Nws thiab Bylinsky tau sau phau ntawv "Literary Editing". Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv tau los ua tus tsim ntawm cov tswv yim stylistics. Nyob rau lub ntsiab lus no nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog rau lwm yam lus, Mamontov, Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal luam tawm lwm phau ntawv, "Cov tswv yim Style ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus." Cov hauj lwm no tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm thiab pab txhim kho kev sib raug zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev hais lus.

Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal
Ditmar Elyashevich Rosenthal

Kev ua haujlwm

Nws tau sau ntau yam haujlwm, kab lus, phau ntawv, phau ntawv txhais lus, phau ntawv siv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog plaub puas ua hauj lwm. Thiab tseem txhua yam ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm Lavxias. Nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais rau ntau tus neeg tuaj saib, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj xyoo mus rau kev tshaj lijlinguists thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau yam haujlwm thiab phau ntawv los ntawm Dietmar Rosenthal tau luam tawm dua.

Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich
Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

Tus xibfwb tuag hauv Moscow thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 1994. Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich yog faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Vostryakovsky. Biography ntawm tus neeg no yog heev nthuav thiab txawm me ntsis paradoxical. Txawm tias muaj xws li cov npe loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej kev sib raug zoo, nws raug tshem tawm thiab kho siab heev. Tus kws paub lus zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej tsuas yog muab ib qho kev xam phaj xwb, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum hnub poob. Nws hais lus me ntsis txog tus kheej, hais ntau ntxiv txog txoj haujlwm uas tseem tshuav nws txoj kev tshoov siab mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub.

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