Lub koom haum Samara ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam yog lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Tam sim no nws cov qauv suav nrog 3 faculties, raws li ntau tshaj li ib puas tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm, ntau chav kawm tshwj xeeb thiab chaw kuaj mob ua haujlwm. 72% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia yog cov kws tshaj lij nrog kev kawm tiav. Tam sim no, ntau dua 2,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm hauv Samara Law Institute.
Hnub tsim tsa lub tsev kawm ntawv
Hnub yug ntawm Samara Law Institute yog Lub Rau Hli 1, 1994. Nyob rau hnub no, ib qho kev txiav txim tau muab los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, uas tau tshaj tawm qhib ib ceg ntawm Yelabuga Tub Ceev Xwm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cob qhia tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub chaw tshawb nrhiav kev ua phem. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau Samara Law Institute ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Penitentiary Service thiab tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raucov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum cai.
Precursors hauv Samara
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Samara Txoj Cai ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, uas tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv, tsis yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv los cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov haujlwm no. Rov qab rau xyoo 1943, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm NKVD ntawm USSR, lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb tau qhib hauv Kuibyshev los cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm rau kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev loj cuj thiab cov tsev kho mob. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no tau tsim nyob hauv ntau lub nroog, thiab kev cob qhia hauv lawv tau ua tiav thiab nrawm li sai tau - nws tsuas siv rau lub hlis xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nruab Nrab ntawm NKVD tau qhib hauv Krasnaya Glinka, uas tau cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, cov tsev kawm raug kaw, thiab ntau tshaj kaum xyoo hauv cheeb tsam Samara tsis muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau ntau yam kev pabcuam ntawm NKVD.
Tsuas yog xyoo 1963, ib ceg ntawm tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv tau rov qhib dua hauv Kuibyshev, uas kav mus txog xyoo 1989. Nws tau tsim ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Yog vim li cas qhib lub koom haum Samara Law
Qhov kev xav tau ceev ceev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm txoj cai rov tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum ntxov 90s. Cov lus nug tshwm sim dua ntawm kev qhib lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv Samara. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv tub ceev xwm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj kev kawm txuj ci siab dua, thiab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb, ob qho tib si khoom siv thiab ib ntus, tau siv rau lawv txoj kev rov qab los. Kev qhib hauv Samara ntawm ib lub koom haum raug cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Penitentiary Service yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem no.teeb meem.
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub koom haum
keeb kwm tshiab ntawm Samara Law Institute pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1993 nrog thawj zaug nkag rau cov tub ntxhais kawm rau qhov tshwj xeeb "Txoj Cai Lij Choj". Txij thaum ntawd los, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib. Xyoo 1996 tau cim los ntawm thawj tus tub ceev xwm kawm tiav ntawm cov kws lij choj thiab nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb - "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Txiav Txim".
Txij xyoo 1994 txog 1999, ntau tshaj 1,500 tus kws tshaj lij tub ceev xwm tau kawm tiav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Samara Law Institute.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov 2000s, lub sij hawm ntawm cov chav kawm raug hloov, tshiab departments tshwm sim. Lub koom haum tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam tsev them nyiaj tau tsim rau cov neeg thov rau kev cob qhia nyiaj txiag ntxiv.
Kev muaj koob meej ntawm Samara Law Institute tau loj hlob sai. Tshiab tshwj xeeb, faculties thiab departments tshwm sim. Hauv 2011, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau lees paub, lees paub nws cov xwm txheej, thiab hauv 2013 nws tau nkag mus rau saum 100 lub tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub koom haum Samara Law tsim nyog tau txais lub npe no, twb tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev ua tiav hauv kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Institute today
Lub koom haum tau mob siab rau txoj kev qhia tshiab, khoom siv hauv chav kawm thiab xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia. 18 tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj qib kev tshawb fawb thiab 83 tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm raws li lub koom haum.
Nyob rau xyoo 2013, qhov chaw ua kis las tau qhib los ntawm lub koom haum, nruab nrog kev tua ntau yam, lub boxing hauv av thiab cov cuab yeej tawm dag zog.
Lub koom haum muaj chav forensic science uas tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev cob qhia los ua haujlwm forensic (khiav hneev taw ntawm nkawm khau, ua qauv ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam), thiab lub chaw soj nstuam forensic uas cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum cov txuj ci ntawm kev paub thiab forensic kev ua haujlwm.
kev lig kev cai
Lub sijhawm keeb kwm ntev ntawm Samara Law Institute, kev coj noj coj ua zoo tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws, koom ua ke ntau dua ib tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov no suav nrog: kev ua koob tsheej hnub ntawm lub koom haum, kev lees txais kev cog lus, pib rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Hnub so tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tuav cov xwm txheej xws li "Miss SUI", Qhib Hnub thiab hu ua "skits".
