Txhua tus angiosperms (flowering) nroj tsuag tau muab faib ua monocots thiab dicots. Thawj chav kawm suav nrog cov tsev neeg xws li lily, dos, cereal, orchid, xibtes, aroid, sedge. Qhov thib ob suav nrog tag nrho cov so, piv txwv li, rosaceous, magnolia, taub dag, walnut, birch thiab lwm yam. Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua chav kawm uas tau hais los muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Qhov chaw ntawm cruciferous hauv kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsiaj nyob
Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg zaub qhwv muaj txoj haujlwm hauv qab no hauv kev faib cov kab mob nyob:
- domain - eukaryotes;
- kingdom - nroj tsuag;
- department - angiosperms (flowering);
- class - bipartite;
- order - cruciferous;
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Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag cruciferous
tsev neeg - cruciferous (cabbage).
Tseem, tsev neeg no, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua genera. Lub npe ntawm cov genus uas ib hom belongs rau feem ntau tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lub npe tom kawg. Piv txwv li, dawb cabbage belongs rau cabbage genus (nws kujrapeseed kuj suav nrog), teb mustard - mus rau genus Mustard, thiab lwm yam.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag cruciferous
Cov nroj tsuag no tseem hu ua cabbage. Cov tsev neeg no muaj tag nrho txog peb txhiab hom. Qhov no suav nrog cov nroj tsuag xws li heartwood, turnips, mustard, lettuce, horseradish thiab lwm yam zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau ntau cov nroj tsuag (piv txwv li, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab), qee qhov nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm. Lub neej daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg no txawv ntawm nyom mus rau shrubs los yog semi-shrubs. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag cruciferous yog tias lawv txhua tus muaj lub paj, uas muaj plaub lub paj, plaub petals, rau stamens thiab ib tug pistil. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cabbage yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug pod (tsawg zaus - ib tug pod los yog ib tug txiv ntseej), lawv muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab zoo. Lawv cov noob muaj roj nplua nuj thiab kis tau los ntawm cua. Cruciferous nroj tsuag nrog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pod muaj xws li yug yaj lub hnab, teb yarutka thiab lwm yam, nrog ib tug txiv ntseej - dyeing woad thiab Eastern sverbiga. Cruciferous nroj tsuag, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov dicots, muaj nplooj nrog ib tug reticulate hom venation. Lub hauv paus system yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog, muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab sab uas loj hlob los ntawm nws. Paj feem ntau yog sau rau hauv racemes.
pab pawg no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau sab laug. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj paj loj ntawm ntau yam xim, sau rau hauv lush inflorescences, txog 50 cm siab.loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv flowerpots thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd suav nrog ntawm no yog phab ntsa paj, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee hom zaub qhwv nrog cov nplooj xim, uas qee zaum loj hlob rau cov hom phiaj ornamental.
Ntxhais nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg cabbage
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov nroj tsuag cruciferous twg suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Cov no suav nrog tib phab ntsa paj. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj nqaim ntev nplooj thiab loj, nplua nuj daj paj sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences-brushes. Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv daj muaj cov tshuaj lom xws li glycosides. Thaum noj, lawv cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntsha, ncaj qha rau ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub plawv.
Cabbage hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb
Ntaus nto moo tshaj plaws, dav thiab nquag siv cov nroj tsuag cruciferous hauv kev lag luam nyob deb nroog yog cov zaub qhwv dawb thiab zaub paj. Lawv muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj cov vitamins tsawg - U thiab K, thiab tseem muaj cov vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab C hauv qhov ntau. tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog khoom noj khoom haus tag.. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam kab kawm, uas koj tuaj yeem nqa magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, hlau thiab lwm yam. Cabbage, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pab kom zoo ntxuav lub cev thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab thiab tus po (ua tsaug rau vitamin U, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj pom nyob rau hauv turnips). Tsis tas li ntawm cov cruciferous muaj foddercov qoob loo xws li turnips, kale, rapeseed. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog saturated nrog microelements (phosphorus, sodium, calcium), vitamin B2, muaj ib tug npaum li cas ntawm cov proteins. Lwm fodder cruciferous nroj tsuag yog swede. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, nws kuj tseem muaj cov vitamin C, tab sis muaj cov kab mob tsawg dua. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, muv qhob cij yog siv - hybrid ntawm fodder cabbage thiab rapeseed.
Ntau cov nroj tsuag cruciferous tau siv dav hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ua roj noob. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rapeseed, cov noob uas yog tsib caug feem pua roj, nrog rau mustard. Cov roj ntawm thawj cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, thaum hardening steel. Qhov thib ob - hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus: hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj kaus poom thiab margarine. Raws li cov qoob loo zaub, ntxiv rau zaub qhwv, radishes thiab radishes kuj feem ntau zus, nrog rau mustard, horseradish yog siv los ua seasoning. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tsim nyog nco ntsoov. Radish muaj cov vitamins B, PP, C, calcium, hlau, sodium, potassium, magnesium, thiab phosphorus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj phytoncides. Horseradish muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li vitamin C (nws tseem muaj ntau tshaj li txiv qaub), PP, B, sodium, sulfur, potassium, phosphorus, hlau; carotene muaj nyob rau hauv nws nplooj. Radish yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, nws muaj cov vitamins PP, B, C, carotene, lysocin, pantothenic acid.
